Grand Slam Cup

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Grand Slam Cup was a tennis tournament held annually in Munich, Germany, from 1990 through 1999. The event was organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The ITF invited the best-performing players in the year's Grand Slam events to compete in the Grand Slam Cup.

The tournament was created in 1990 and was played on indoor carpet courts. In its earliest years, it was held in December but was later moved to the late-September/mid-October period. From 1990 through 1997, the tournament was limited to male players. A women's championship was added in 1998 and was held simultaneously with the men's tournament.

Throughout its existence, the Grand Slam Cup was famous for paying-out the highest prize money of any tournament in tennis. The winner received U.S. $1.5 million. And according to the rules, if the tournament was won by a player who had also won a Grand Slam event that year, the winner received a bonus of U.S. $1 million. So although U.S. $1.5 million was already the biggest prize in the game, as many as four players each year (a quarter of the participants if each of the year's Grand Slam events had had a different winner) had a chance of pocketing U.S. $2.5 million.

The Grand Slam Cup, however, was not recognized by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Therefore, participants did not receive points in the world rankings maintained by the ATP, and the event was not considered an official career title. (Following discontinuation of the event in 1999, the ATP decided to give the event full recognition retroactively and added it to players' lists of official titles.)

A compromise between the ITF and the ATP was announced on December 9 1999, by which the Grand Slam Cup was merged with the ATP World Championship (the ATP's year-end tournament), which was also held annually in Germany, giving birth to the Tennis Masters Cup, which would be an official tour event. In the eyes of most tennis fans, this was the end of the Grand Slam Cup because the Tennis Masters Cup is generally viewed as a continuation of the ATP World Championship, not the Grand Slam Cup. The women's tournament was also discontinued after 1999, with just two editions having been held.

A direct result of the merging of the two competitions can still be seen in the qualification rules for the Tennis Masters Cup, which include one notable difference from those of the ATP World Championship. The World Championship was meant to include the top eight players on the ATP world rankings at the end of a season, even though this could mean the exclusion of a Grand Slam champion who had not been able to earn sufficient ranking points the rest of the year. Although the present rules also refer to the best eight players of the year, they ensure the participation of a Grand Slam champion who is unable to earn a top eight ranking at the end of the season. According to the present rules, the top seven players in the ATP Champions Race qualify for the Tennis Masters Cup automatically. The eighth player, however, qualifies only if all the Grand Slam singles champions are among the top eight. Any Grand Slam event champion who is not in the top eight but is still in the top twenty is included to the detriment of the eighth-ranked player. This situation occurred at the 2004 Tennis Masters Cup (in Houston, USA), where the 8th ranked player in the ATP Champions Race, Andre Agassi, was excluded from the event in favor of Gastón Gaudio, who had won that year's French Open but was ranked 10th at the end of the year.

Contents

[edit] Qualification and form of play

Qualification and seeding for the Grand Slam Cup were not related to ATP rankings. The ITF attributed to players a given numbers of points for their performances in the Grand Slam events (these points were used only to qualify for the Grand Slam Cup). After all four Grand Slam events had concluded, the ITF added up the points, and the 16 players with the most points qualified for the Grand Slam Cup. Although the rules did not assure Grand Slam champions an automatic berth in the event, winning a Grand Slam event was a de facto qualification for the Grand Slam Cup, given the considerable number of points attributed by the ITF to the champion of each event.

The system of play for the Grand Slam Cup was a simple knock-out tournament. Matches in the first two rounds were best-of-three sets, while the semi-finals and final were best-of-five sets. There was no tie-break in a final set.

ITF's Grand Slam Cup qualification points table
Rounds of Grand Slam events only

Round
Points
1st Round 2
2nd Round 20
3rd Round 40
Round of 16 75
Quarter finalist 150
Semi finalist 300
Finalist 450
Winner 600

[edit] Finals

[edit] Men's Championship

Year
Champion
Runner-up
Score in final
1990 Flag of the United States Pete Sampras Flag of the United States Brad Gilbert 6-3, 6-4, 6-2
1991 Flag of the United States David Wheaton Flag of the United States Michael Chang 7-5, 6-2, 6-4
1992 Flag of Germany Michael Stich Flag of the United States Michael Chang 6-2, 6-3, 6-2
1993 Flag of the Czech Republic Petr Korda Flag of Germany Michael Stich 2-6, 6-4, 7-6, 2-6, 11-9
1994 Flag of Sweden Magnus Larsson Flag of the United States Pete Sampras 7-6, 4-6, 7-6, 6-4
1995 Flag of Croatia Goran Ivanišević Flag of the United States Todd Martin 7-6, 6-3, 6-4
1996 Flag of Germany Boris Becker Flag of Croatia Goran Ivanišević 6-3, 6-4, 6-4
1997 Flag of the United States Pete Sampras Flag of Australia Patrick Rafter 6-2, 6-4, 7-5
1998 Flag of Chile Marcelo Ríos Flag of the United States Andre Agassi 6-4, 2-6, 7-6, 5-7, 6-3
1999 Flag of the United Kingdom Greg Rusedski Flag of Germany Tommy Haas 6-3, 6-4, 6-7, 7-6

[edit] Women's Championship

Year
Champion
Runner-up
Score in final
1998 Flag of the United States Venus Williams Flag of Switzerland Patty Schnyder 6-2, 3-6, 6-2
1999 Flag of the United States Serena Williams Flag of the United States Venus Williams 6-1, 3-6, 6-3

[edit] Complete Results

[edit] 1990

December 11-24

Round Match Score
R16
Flag of the United States 8 David Wheaton def. Flag of France Yannick Noah 7-6, 6-7, 6-3
Flag of the United States 4 Pete Sampras def. Flag of the Soviet Union Andrei Cherkasov 5-7, 6-2, 7-5
Flag of Czechoslovakia 2 Ivan Lendl def. Flag of Sweden Christian Bergström 6-4, 6-0
Flag of France Henri Leconte def. Flag of Austria 7 Thomas Muster 6-3, 6-4
Flag of the United States Aaron Krickstein def. Flag of Ecuador 3 Andrés Gómez 6-3, 6-4
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 5 Goran Ivanišević def. Flag of the United States Kevin Curren 7-6, 7-6
Flag of the United States Brad Gilbert def. Flag of Sweden 6 Jonas Svensson 2-6, 6-3, 6-4
Flag of the United States Michael Chang def. Flag of Sweden 1 Stefan Edberg 6-4, 4-6, 7-5
QF
Flag of the United States 8 David Wheaton def. Flag of Czechoslovakia 2 Ivan Lendl 6-2, 7-6
Flag of the United States 4 Pete Sampras def. Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 5 Goran Ivanišević 7-6, 6-7, 8-6
Flag of the United States Brad Gilbert def. Flag of the United States Aaron Krickstein 6-7, 6-4, 6-3
Flag of the United States Michael Chang def. Flag of France Henri Leconte 7-6, 6-3
SF
Flag of the United States 4 Pete Sampras def. Flag of the United States Michael Chang 6-3, 6-4, 6-4
Flag of the United States Brad Gilbert def. Flag of the United States 8 David Wheaton 6-3, 3-6, 7-6, 2-6, 6-4
Final
Flag of the United States 4 Pete Sampras def. Flag of the United States Brad Gilbert 6-3, 6-4, 6-2

[edit] 1991

December 10-23

Round Match Score
R16
Flag of Australia Todd Woodbridge def. Flag of the United States Aaron Krickstein 6-3, 6-3
Flag of the United States 7 David Wheaton def. Flag of the Netherlands Paul Haarhuis 1-6, 6-3, 6-2
Flag of Germany 3 Michael Stich def. Flag of Croatia Goran Prpić 6-4, 6-3
Flag of the United States 8 Patrick McEnroe def. Flag of France Thierry Champion 4-6, 6-1, 6-4
Flag of Czechoslovakia 4 Ivan Lendl def. Flag of Italy Cristiano Caratti 6-4, 6-1
Flag of Switzerland Jakob Hlasek def. Flag of the United States 6 Jimmy Connors 0-6, 6-4, 6-4
Flag of France 5 Guy Forget def. Flag of Peru Jaime Yzaga 6-3, 6-3
Flag of the United States Michael Chang def. Flag of the United States 2 Jim Courier 6-4, 6-2
QF
Flag of the United States 7 David Wheaton def. Flag of Australia Todd Woodbridge 6-4, 7-6
Flag of Germany 3 Michael Stich def. Flag of France 5 Guy Forget 7-6, 6-4
Flag of Czechoslovakia 4 Ivan Lendl def. Flag of Switzerland Jakob Hlasek 7-6, 6-3
Flag of the United States Michael Chang def. Flag of the United States 8 Patrick McEnroe 6-2, 6-4
SF
Flag of the United States 7 David Wheaton def. Flag of Germany 3 Michael Stich 7-6, 7-6, 7-6
Flag of the United States Michael Chang def. Flag of Czechoslovakia 4 Ivan Lendl 2-6, 4-6, 6-4, 7-6, 9-7
Final
Flag of the United States 7 David Wheaton def. Flag of the United States Michael Chang 7-5, 6-2, 6-4

[edit] 1992

December 8-14

Round Match Score
R16
Flag of Germany Michael Stich def. Flag of Sweden 1 Stefan Edberg 7-6, 6-7, 8-6
Flag of the United States 3 Pete Sampras def. Flag of Russia Alexander Volkov 6-3, 6-4
Flag of the United States 6 John McEnroe def. Flag of Sweden Nicklas Kulti 6-1, 6-4
Flag of France Henri Leconte def. Flag of South Africa 5 Wayne Ferreira 3-6, 6-3, 6-0
Flag of the Netherlands 3 Richard Krajicek def. Flag of Spain Emilio Sánchez 6-3, 6-2
Flag of the Czech Republic 7 Petr Korda def. Flag of Australia Wally Masur 2-6, 7-5, 6-4
Flag of Croatia 4 Goran Ivanišević def. Flag of France Guy Forget 7-5, 6-4
Flag of the United States Michael Chang def. Flag of the United States 2 Andre Agassi 6-4, 6-2
QF
Flag of Germany Michael Stich def. Flag of the Netherlands 3 Richard Krajicek 7-6, 7-5
Flag of the United States 3 Pete Sampras def. Flag of France Henri Leconte 7-6, 6-4
Flag of Croatia 4 Goran Ivanišević def. Flag of the United States 6 John McEnroe 3-6, 6-4, 6-2
Flag of the United States Michael Chang def. Flag of the Czech Republic 7 Petr Korda 6-3, 6-4
SF
Flag of Germany Michael Stich def. Flag of the United States 3 Pete Sampras 7-6, 7-6, 3-6, 7-6
Flag of the United States Michael Chang def. Flag of Croatia 4 Goran Ivanišević 6-7, 6-2, 6-4, 3-6, 6-3
Final
Flag of Germany Michael Stich def. Flag of the United States Michael Chang 6-2, 6-3, 6-2

[edit] 1993

December 7-13

Round Match Score
R16
Flag of Germany 5 Michael Stich def. Flag of the United States MaliVai Washington 6-3, 6-1
Flag of New Zealand Brett Steven def. Flag of France 4 Cédric Pioline 6-4, 7-6
Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras def. Flag of Austria Thomas Muster 6-3, 6-1
Flag of the Czech Republic Petr Korda def. Flag of Russia Alexander Volkov 6-2, 6-3
Flag of South Africa Wayne Ferreira def. Flag of Germany 7 Boris Becker 7-5, 6-4
Flag of Sweden 2 Stefan Edberg def. Flag of the United States Todd Martin 6-3, 6-2
Flag of the United States Michael Chang def. Flag of Australia 8 Wally Masur 6-2, 4-6, 7-5
Flag of Spain 3 Sergi Bruguera def. Flag of Sweden Magnus Larsson 6-3, 6-4
QF
Flag of Germany 5 Michael Stich def. Flag of New Zealand Brett Steven 5-7, 6-4, 6-4
Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras def. Flag of the United States Michael Chang 7-6, 6-3
Flag of the Czech Republic Petr Korda def. Flag of Spain 3 Sergi Bruguera 4-6, 6-0, 6-4
Flag of Sweden 2 Stefan Edberg def. Flag of South Africa Wayne Ferreira 6-7, 6-1, 6-0
SF
Flag of Germany 5 Michael Stich def. Flag of Sweden 2 Stefan Edberg 2-6, 3-6, 6-3, 6-3, 6-1
Flag of the Czech Republic Petr Korda def. Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras 3-6, 7-6, 3-6, 7-6, 13-11
Final
Flag of the Czech Republic Petr Korda def. Flag of Germany 5 Michael Stich 2-6, 6-4, 7-6, 2-6, 11-9

[edit] 1994

December 6-12

Round Match Score
R16
Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras def. Flag of Peru Jaime Yzaga 6-2, 6-4
Flag of the United States 8 Michael Chang def. Flag of Spain Alberto Berasategui 6-1, 7-5
Flag of Germany 3 Boris Becker def. Flag of South Africa Wayne Ferreira 5-7, 6-4, 6-3
Flag of Croatia 6 Goran Ivanišević def. Flag of Sweden Jonas Björkman 6-4, 6-2
Flag of the United States 5 Todd Martin def. Flag of the Czech Republic Karel Nováček 7-6, 6-4
Flag of Spain 4 Sergi Bruguera def. Flag of Ukraine Andriy Medvedev 5-7, 6-4, 6-0
Flag of Sweden Magnus Larsson def. Flag of Sweden 7 Stefan Edberg 6-4, 6-7, 8-6
Flag of the United States 2 Andre Agassi def. Flag of Austria Thomas Muster 6-3, 7-5
QF
Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras def. Flag of the United States 8 Michael Chang 6-4, 6-3
Flag of Croatia 6 Goran Ivanišević def. Flag of Germany 3 Boris Becker 6-4, 6-1
Flag of the United States 5 Todd Martin def. Flag of Spain 4 Sergi Bruguera 6-4, 7-6
Flag of Sweden Magnus Larsson def. Flag of the United States 2 Andre Agassi 6-3, 1-6, 6-0
SF
Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras def. Flag of Croatia 6 Goran Ivanišević 5-7, 6-3, 6-4, 6-7, 10-8
Flag of Sweden Magnus Larsson def. Flag of the United States 5 Todd Martin 6-4, 6-1, 6-1
Final
Flag of Sweden Magnus Larsson def. Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras 7-6, 4-6, 7-6, 6-4

[edit] 1995

December 5-11

Round Match Score
R16
Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras def. Flag of the United States Patrick McEnroe 6-1, 7-6
Flag of Croatia Goran Ivanišević def. Flag of the Czech Republic Petr Korda 7-6, 6-3
Flag of the Netherlands Jacco Eltingh def. Flag of the United States Michael Chang 7-6, 6-3
Flag of Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov def. Flag of Italy Renzo Furlan 6-4, 6-1
Flag of Zimbabwe Byron Black def. Flag of Austria Thomas Muster 7-6, 2-6, 6-1
Flag of Germany Boris Becker def. Flag of France Cédric Pioline 6-1, 6-7, 9-7
Flag of Ukraine Andriy Medvedev def. Flag of the United States Aaron Krickstein 6-2, 7-6
Flag of the United States Todd Martin def. Flag of Spain Sergi Bruguera 7-6, 6-4
QF
Flag of Croatia Goran Ivanišević def. Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras Walkover
Flag of Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov def. Flag of the Netherlands Jacco Eltingh 3-6, 6-3, 6-2
Flag of Germany Boris Becker def. Flag of Zimbabwe Byron Black 7-6, 6-1
Flag of the United States Todd Martin def. Flag of Ukraine Andriy Medvedev 6-3, 3-6, 4-0 ret.
SF
Flag of Croatia Goran Ivanišević def. Flag of Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov 7-6, 4-6, 6-3, 6-4
Flag of the United States Todd Martin def. Flag of Germany Boris Becker 5-7, 6-3, 6-4, 7-6
Final
Flag of Croatia Goran Ivanišević def. Flag of the United States Todd Martin 7-6, 6-3, 6-4

[edit] 1996

December 3-9

Round Match Score
R16
Flag of the United Kingdom Tim Henman def. Flag of Germany Michael Stich 6-1, 6-2
Flag of the United States MaliVai Washington def. Flag of the Netherlands Richard Krajicek 6-3, 6-2
Flag of Germany Boris Becker def. Flag of Australia Jason Stoltenberg 2-6, 6-3, 6-4
Flag of Switzerland Jakob Hlasek def. Flag of France Cédric Pioline 7-5, 6-2
Flag of the United States Jim Courier def. Flag of Switzerland Marc Rosset 6-4, 7-6
Flag of Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov def. Flag of Spain Àlex Corretja 6-3, 6-4
Flag of Australia Mark Woodforde def. Flag of the United States Andre Agassi 6-4, 6-2
Flag of Croatia Goran Ivanišević def. Flag of Sweden Mikael Tillström 7-6, 6-3
QF
Flag of the United Kingdom Tim Henman def. Flag of the United States MaliVai Washington 6-4, 6-1
Flag of Germany Boris Becker def. Flag of Switzerland Jakob Hlasek 2-6, 6-4, 8-6
Flag of Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov def. Flag of the United States Jim Courier 6-4, 6-4
Flag of Croatia Goran Ivanišević def. Flag of Australia Mark Woodforde 6-4, 6-4
SF
Flag of Germany Boris Becker def. Flag of the United Kingdom Tim Henman 6-7, 2-6, 6-3, 6-2, 6-4
Flag of Croatia Goran Ivanišević def. Flag of Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6-3, 6-4, 6-4
Final
Flag of Germany Boris Becker def. Flag of Croatia Goran Ivanišević 6-3, 6-4, 6-4

[edit] 1997

September 23 - October 6

Round Match Score
R16
Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras def. Flag of Spain Félix Mantilla Botella 6-3, 6-2
Flag of Sweden 8 Jonas Björkman def. Flag of Germany Boris Becker 4-6, 6-1, 7-5
Flag of the United Kingdom 4 Greg Rusedski def. Flag of Australia Todd Woodbridge 6-4, 6-3
Flag of Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov def. Flag of Spain 5 Sergi Bruguera 7-6, 2-2, ret.
Flag of France 6 Cédric Pioline def. Flag of Germany Filip Dewulf 6-3, 5-3, ret.
Flag of the Czech Republic Petr Korda def. Flag of Brazil 3 Gustavo Kuerten 6-7, 6-3, 6-1
Flag of Chile 7 Marcelo Ríos def. Flag of Australia Todd Woodbridge 6-3, 6-3
Flag of Australia 2 Patrick Rafter def. Flag of Austria Thomas Muster 7-6, 6-4
QF
Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras def. Flag of Sweden 8 Jonas Björkman 6-7, 6-3, 6-1
Flag of the United Kingdom 4 Greg Rusedski def. Flag of Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov 7-5, 6-3
Flag of the Czech Republic Petr Korda def. Flag of France 6 Cédric Pioline 6-1, 7-6
Flag of Australia 2 Patrick Rafter def. Flag of Chile 7 Marcelo Ríos 3-6, 7-6, 7-6, 6-2
SF
Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras def. Flag of the United Kingdom 4 Greg Rusedski 7-5, 2-6, 6-7, 7-6, 9-7
Flag of Australia 2 Patrick Rafter def. Flag of the Czech Republic Petr Korda 6-2, 6-4, 7-5
Final
Flag of the United States 1 Pete Sampras def. Flag of Australia 2 Patrick Rafter 6-2, 6-4, 7-5

[edit] 1998

Week of September 28

Round Match Score
R16
Flag of Chile 2 Marcelo Ríos first-round bye
Flag of Spain Félix Mantilla Botella def. Flag of France Nicolas Escudé 6-3, 6-3
Flag of Australia 4 Mark Philippoussis first-round bye
Flag of Sweden Jonas Björkman def. Flag of the United Kingdom Tim Henman 7-5, 6-4
Flag of the Czech Republic 1 Petr Korda first-round bye
Flag of the United States Andre Agassi def. Flag of France Cédric Pioline 6-0, 6-0
Flag of Croatia 3 Goran Ivanišević first-round bye
Flag of Slovakia Karol Kučera def. Flag of Morocco Hicham Arazi 6-4, 6-4
QF
Flag of Chile 2 Marcelo Ríos def. Flag of Spain Félix Mantilla Botella 7-62, 7-5
Flag of Australia 4 Mark Philippoussis def. Flag of Sweden Jonas Björkman 4-6, 7-61, 6-1
Flag of the United States Andre Agassi def. Flag of the Czech Republic 1 Petr Korda 4-6, 6-0, 6-1
Flag of Slovakia Karol Kučera def. Flag of Croatia 3 Goran Ivanišević 5-7, 6-4, 8-6
SF
Flag of Chile 2 Marcelo Ríos def. Flag of Australia 4 Mark Philippoussis 7-64, 6-3, 6-4
Flag of the United States Andre Agassi def. Flag of Slovakia Karol Kučera 7-61, 6-75, 2-6, 7-5, 6-0
Final
Flag of Chile Marcelo Ríos def. Flag of the United States Andre Agassi 6-4, 2-6, 7-61, 5-7, 6-3

[edit] 1999

September 27 - October 4

Round Match Score
R16
Flag of the United States 1 Andre Agassi first-round bye
Flag of Germany Tommy Haas def. Flag of Slovakia Dominik Hrbatý 6-3, 6-2
Flag of Sweden 4 Thomas Enqvist first-round bye
Flag of Ecuador Nicolás Lapentti def. Flag of Brazil Fernando Meligeni 6-4, 2-6, 16-14
Flag of the Netherlands Richard Krajicek def. Flag of the United States Vincent Spadea 6-2, 7-5
Flag of Ukraine 3 Andriy Medvedev first-round bye
Flag of the United Kingdom Greg Rusedski def. Flag of Brazil Gustavo Kuerten 6-3, 3-6, 6-3
Flag of Russia 2 Yevgeny Kafelnikov first-round bye
QF
Flag of Germany Tommy Haas def. Flag of the United States 1 Andre Agassi 6-0, 6-72, 6-4
Flag of Sweden 4 Thomas Enqvist def. Flag of Ecuador Nicolás Lapentti 6-3, 6-2
Flag of Ukraine 3 Andriy Medvedev def. Flag of the Netherlands Richard Krajicek 7-65, 6-4
Flag of the United Kingdom Greg Rusedski def. Flag of Russia 2 Yevgeny Kafelnikov 7-5, 7-66
SF
Flag of Germany Tommy Haas def. Flag of Sweden 4 Thomas Enqvist 6-3, 6-4, 6-74, 6-4
Flag of the United Kingdom Greg Rusedski def. Flag of Ukraine 3 Andriy Medvedev 6-3, 3-6, 7-61, 7-5
Final
Flag of the United Kingdom Greg Rusedski def. Flag of Germany Tommy Haas 6-3, 6-4, 6-75, 7-65

[edit] External links