Gholam Hossein Banan

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Gholām-Hossein Banān

Gholām-Hossein Banān (Persian: غلامحسين بنان) (May , 1911, Gholhak, Tehran — February 27, 1986, Gholhak, Tehran) was an Iranian musician and singer. He was born into a musical family. His father, Karim Khān Banān ol-Douleh Nurí (كريم خان بنان الدوله نوري), was a musician (and calligrapher), and his mother, daughter of Prince Mohammad Taqi Mirzā Rokni (محمد تقي ميرزا ركني), known as Rokn ol-Douleh (ركن الدوله) (son of Mohammad Shah Qajar and brother of Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar),^[1] was a reputed pianist; one brother and two sisters also played the tar as pupils of the renowned musician Morteza Neydāvood.^[2]

From the age of six Gholam-Hossein Banān began to take lessons in singing and playing the piano and organ through encouragements of Morteza Neydāvood (مرتضي ني داود) who was quick in recognising him as musically talented. Gholām-Hossein's first teachers were his parents. He subsequently studied with Mirzā Tāher Ziā oz-Zākerin Rasā'í (ميرزا طاهر ضياء ذاكرين رثايي) and Nāser Seif (ناصر سيف). Ali-Naqi Vaziri later introduced him to the acclaimed Rouhollah Khāleghi.

Banān joined the Iranian National Music Association in 1942, and appeared on Iranian National Radio that same year. He then joined the orchestra of the distinguished pianist Javād Maroufi, becoming the lead vocalist.

In 1957, or 1958, (1336 AH) Banān became blind in one eye (believed to be the left eye) following a car accident.^[3]

Banān died at 7 O'clock in the afternoon of Thursday 27 February 1986 (8 Esfand 1364 AH) in Iranmehr Hospital in Gholhak, Tehran. He is much remembered by many lovers of the traditional Persian music. Among his well-remembered songs are Ey Iran, Caravan and Elahe-ye Naz.

[edit] Notes and References

^ For a brief history of the Rokni branch of the Qajar family consult Rokni-Qajar in Children of Mohammad Shah Qajar which is a constituent section of The Qajar Dynasty Pages.
^ Gholam-Hossein Banan, The eminent artists of the traditional music of Iran (بزرگان موسیقی سنتی ایرن) (in Persian). [1]
^ Gholam-Hossein Banan (in Persian), Mahmag.org. [2]