Template:Germanic Philology

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v • d • e Germanic Philology (History of the Germanic languages) Subgroups East Germanic languages · West Germanic languages · North Germanic languages · Northwest Germanic · Ingvaeonic · Anglic languages Reconstructed languages Proto-Germanic Historical languages Gothic · Old English · Middle English · Old Dutch · Middle Dutch · Old Low German  · Middle Low German  · Old High German · Middle High German · Old Norse · Burgundian · Lombardic · Norn · Crimean Gothic · Old Gutnish · Vandalic · Old Frisian  · Proto-Norse Modern languages Afrikaans · Danish · Dutch · English · Faroese · Frisian · German · Icelandic · Norwegian · Scots · Swedish · Yiddish Diachronic features Grimm's law · Verner's law · Holtzmann's Law · Germanic substrate hypothesis · High German consonant shift · Germanic a-mutation · Germanic umlaut · Germanic spirant law · Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law · Great vowel shift Synchronic features Germanic verb · Germanic strong verb · Germanic weak verb · Preterite-present verb · Grammatischer Wechsel · Indo-European ablaut Language histories History of English · Phonological history of English · History of Scots · History of German · History of Dutch · History of Danish · History of Icelandic · History of Swedish