George Stuart White
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Sir George Stuart White | |
|---|---|
| 1835-1912 | |
 Field Marshal Sir George Stuart White |
|
| Place of birth | Rock Castle, Portstewart |
| Place of death | Chelsea Hospital |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | British Army |
| Rank | Field Marshal |
| Battles/wars | Indian Mutiny, Second Afghan War, Second Boer War |
| Awards | VC, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, GCVO |
| Other work | Governor of Gibraltar |
Field Marshal Sir George Stuart White VC, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, GCVO, (4 July 1835—24 June 1912) was an officer of the British Army and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces
Contents |
[edit] Early life
He was born at Rock Castle, Portstewart, County Londonderry, and was educated at King William's College on the Isle of Man and Bromsgrove School, Worcestershire.
After graduating from Sandhurst, White was commissioned into the 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot and saw service in the Indian Mutiny.
He fought in the Second Afghan War in 1879 as second-in-command of the 92nd Regiment of Foot (later The Gordon Highlanders).
[edit] The Victoria Cross
He was 44 years old when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 6 October 1879 at Charasiah, Afghanistan, Major White led an attack on a strongly fortified hill where the enemy force outnumbered the major's by about eight to one. When his men became exhausted and immediate action seemed necessary, he took a rifle and, running forward alone, shot the enemy leader. This decided the issue and the enemy fled.
Again, at the battle of Kandahar Major White led the final charge and personally captured one of the two guns held by the enemy, immediately after which the latter retired.
[edit] Later life
He became the commanding officer of the 92nd Foot in 1881. White was knighted in 1886 for his military service in Burma, and became Commander-in-Chief, India in 1893.
He was commander of the garrison at the Siege of Ladysmith 1899–1900 during the Second Boer War. He became Governor of Gibraltar (1900–1904) and was made field marshal in 1903. He died in the Chelsea Hospital, London on 24 June 1912.
His son Jack White after service in the British Army became an Irish republican and anarchist who co-founded the Irish Citizens Army along with James Connolly and James Larkin.
A statue of White is currently located at Portland Place, London.
[edit] The medal
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Gordon Highlanders Museum (Aberdeen, Scotland).
[edit] References
Listed in order of publication year
- 1911 Britannica. Accessed 4 November 2005
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (1981, 1988 and 1997)
- The Irish Sword (Brian Clarke 1986)
- Irelands VCs ISBN 1-899243-00-3 (Dept of Economic Development 1995)
- VC's of Bromsgrove School (Nicholas Lovell 1996)
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross (Richard Doherty & David Truesdale, 2000)
[edit] See also
- Broughshane, a village in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, the ancestral home of White, where a memorial now stands.
[edit] External links
- Location of grave and VC medal (Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland)
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Frederick Roberts |
Commander-in-Chief, India 1893–1898 |
Succeeded by Charles Nairne |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir Robert Biddulph |
Governor of Gibraltar 1900–1905 |
Succeeded by Sir Frederick Forestier-Walker |
