Front Line Assembly
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| Front Line Assembly | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
| Genre(s) | post-industrial EBM industrial metal electronica |
| Years active | 1986–present |
| Label(s) | Metropolis |
| Associated acts | Conjure One Delerium Left Spine Down |
| Members | |
| Bill Leeb Rhys Fulber Chris Peterson Jeremy Inkel Jared Slingerland |
|
| Former members | |
| Michael Balch | |
Front Line Assembly (sometimes written as Frontline Assembly, also known by the acronym FLA) is a Canadian electro-industrial band formed in 1986 by Bill Leeb and Michael Balch after Leeb left Skinny Puppy.
Contents |
[edit] History
Following the two demo tapes Nerve War and Total Terror, Front Line Assembly released their first album The Initial Command in 1987. Soon Rhys Fulber joined the band. The album State of Mind (1988) was the first to be released worldwide.
In 1989 Michael Balch left Front Line Assembly, and joined Ministry. The album Gashed Senses and Crossfire was released in 1989, and the track "Digital Tension Dementia" caught the attention of many underground music fans and DJs. Caustic Grip was released in 1990, and became an instant classic with underground fans. In 1991, the stand-alone single Virus (and also the music video) won extensive play in industrial and dance clubs world wide. The album Tactical Neural Implant in 1992 was next, and with it Front Line Assembly became one of industrial music's most popular bands. The next album Millennium (1994) featured a combination of metal guitars, electronic music, and media sampling (much of which was taken from the Michael Douglas film Falling Down), which had become one of the characteristics of industrial rock and industrial metal during the 1990s. Hard Wired (1995) and the world tour following the release was Front Line Assembly's most successful period.
[edit] Rhys leaves
In 1997, Rhys Fulber left the band to concentrate on producing Fear Factory and other bands. Replacing Fulber was Chris Peterson, who had already supported the band on their live shows. Soon after Fulber quit, the 1997 album FLAvour of the Weak was released, making a complete turn in Front Line Assembly's musical style. The metal influences were subdued and instead electronica dominated the band's new sound. Front Line Assembly made somewhat of a return to their former sound with the album Implode (1999), followed by Epitaph (2001). Chris Peterson left Front Line Assembly in 2002, and through most of that year it was rumored that the band had essentially broken up.
[edit] Soy Leeb
Front Line Assembly's performance at the 2002 Wave-Gotik-Treffen festival, which at the time was widely rumored to be their last show, caused a scandal[1] within the industrial music community after pictures [1][2][3] of FLA's performance circulated the internet. Many believe that Leeb had an impersonator perform for him. This stand-in came to be known to some of the online fan base as "Soy Leeb".
[edit] Rhys Returns
However, in 2003, Rhys Fulber rejoined the band. The single Maniacal was released in October 2003, launching a new phase in the band's career, and the album Civilization followed in early 2004. Chris Peterson later rejoined the band, and the trio of Leeb/Fulber/Peterson released Artificial Soldier in 2006. The support tour has been cut short due to a problem with the company supplying the tour bus, and the band acknowledged that they were returning home to Vancouver earlier than planned after playing roughly half of their scheduled tour in the United States (dates in New York and Canada were canceled). The band toured in Europe in August 2006 covering 18 cities.
[edit] Recent
In 2006 the band submitted tracks from their Artificial Soldier to the soundtrack for the horror film FrightWorld, slated for a 2007 release.
Out in April 2007 via Metropolis was the Frontline Assembly remix album Fallout. The album was released in a 4-panel digipak and featured three brand new tracks ("Electric Dreams", "Unconscious" and "Armageddon") and nine remixes by (among others) Combichrist, Covenant, Portion Control, Sebastian R. Komor (Zombie Girl/Icon of Coil), Rhys Fulber and more.[2] The band went out to tour North America and Europe again in 2007.
[edit] Name spelling
The spelling of the band name has varied over the years – various albums spell the name in compound form ("Frontline Assembly"), while the majority spells it in three words. The abbreviation "FLA", also used on various albums, perhaps hints toward the correct spelling being three words.
[edit] Members
| Member | Contribution | Studio | Live |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bill Leeb | Keyboards, vocals | 1986-present | 1986-present |
| Rhys Fulber | Keyboards, Percussion | 1986-1997, 2002-present | 1989-1996 |
| Chris Peterson | Keyboards | 1997-2002, 2006-present | 1990-92, 1998-2002, 2006-present |
| Jeremy Inkel | Keyboards | 2005-present | 2006-present |
| Michael Balch | Keyboards | 1987-1989 | 1989 |
| Jeff Stoddard | Guitars | 1990-1992 | |
| Greg Reely | Mixing | 1990-present | 1995-1999 |
| Glen Reely | Mixing | 2006-present | |
| Devin Townsend | Guitars | 1994, 1995 | |
| Jason Filipchuk | Keyboards | 2000 | 1998-2002 |
| Jared Slingerland | Guitar | 2006-present | 2006-present |
| Jed Simon | Guitar | 1999 | 1995-1999 |
| Jason Hagen | Drums | 1998-99 | |
| Craig Joseph Huxtable | Keyboards | 2006 | |
| Adrian White | Drums | '06 (guitar) '07 | '95, '96, '02, '06, '07 |
[edit] Discography
[edit] Studio & Live albums
| Title | Released | Label | Format | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nerve War | 1986 | Self-release | Cassette | Limited (50-100) release, three versions. |
| Total Terror | 1986 | Cassette | ||
| The Initial Command | 1987 | KK/Third Mind | CD | |
| State of Mind | 1988 | Dossier/Third Mind | CD | |
| Corrosion | 1988 | Third Mind/Wax Trax! | 12" EP | Re-released as part of Convergence and later Corroded Disorder. |
| Disorder | 1988 | 12" EP | Re-released as part of Convergence and later Corroded Disorder. | |
| Convergence | 1988 | CD | New material plus tracks from both the Corrosion and Disorder EPs. | |
| Gashed Senses And Crossfire | 1989 | CD | ||
| Caustic Grip | 1990 | CD | ||
| Tactical Neural Implant | 1992 | Third Mind | CD | |
| Millennium | 1994 | Roadrunner | CD | First and only Roadrunner album. |
| Corroded Disorder | 1995 | Offbeat/Cleopatra | CD | New material plus tracks from both the Corrosion and Disorder EPs. |
| Hard Wired | 1995 | Offbeat | CD | Also released in a limited edition Double CD box set. |
| Live Wired | 1996 | CD | Double live album / Box Set plus VHS | |
| [FLA]vour of the Weak | 1997 | Offbeat/Metropolis | CD | First Metropolis release. |
| Re-wind | 1998 | CD | Remix album | |
| Implode | 1999 | Metropolis | CD | |
| Epitaph | 2001 | CD | ||
| Civilization | 2004 | CD | ||
| Artificial Soldier | 2006 | CD | #19 - Billboard's Top Electronic Albums | |
| Fallout | 2007 | CD | Remixes |
[edit] Singles
| Title | Year | Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Tension Dementia | 1988 | Third Mind/Wax Trax! | #45 - Billboard's Hot Dance Music/Club Play |
| No Limit | 1989 | ||
| Iceolate | 1990 | Melody Maker 'Single Of The Month' | |
| Provision | 1990 | Melody Maker 'Single Of The Month' | |
| Virus | 1991 | ||
| Mindphaser | 1992 | ||
| The Blade | 1992 | ||
| Millennium | 1994 | Roadrunner | |
| Surface Patterns | 1995 | ||
| Circuitry | 1995 | ||
| Plasticity | 1996 | ||
| Colombian Necktie | 1997 | Offbeat/Metropolis | |
| Comatose | 1998 | ||
| Prophecy | 1999 | Metropolis | |
| Fatalist | 1999 | ||
| Everything Must Perish | 2001 | Released on September 11, 2001[3] | |
| Maniacal | 2003 | #15 - Billboard's Hot Dance Singles | |
| Vanished | 2004 |
[edit] Videos
| Title | Year | Label | Credits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body Count | 1988 | Third Mind Records | Producer: Third Mind Records. Director: Todd Taylor |
| Iceolate | 1990 | Third Mind Records | Producer: H-Gun Labs, Chicago. Director: Eric Koziol |
| Virus | 1991 | Third Mind Records | Producer: Plasma, Gary Blair Smith. Director: Jim VanBebber, Bill Leeb |
| Mindphaser | 1992 | Third Mind Records | Producer: Plasma, Gary Blair Smith. Director: Robert Lee. Editors: R.Chong, B.Morrison |
| The Blade | 1992 | Third Mind Records | Producer: Dean English. Director: Bill Morrison |
| Laughing Pain | 1992 | Third Mind Records | Producer and Director: Rod Chong, Bill Morrison |
| Millennium | 1994 | Roadrunner Records | Producer: Lara Schwartz. Director: Eric Zimmerman |
| Plasticity | 1996 | Metropolis Records | Producer: Reallife, Ulf Buddensieck. Director: Rod Chong |
| Epitaph | 2001 | Metropolis Records | Producer and Director: Bill Morrison |
[edit] Other Releases
- 1989 Live - Limited LP
- 1993 Total Terror I and II - Re-release of early demos and rarities.
- 1996 The Remix Wars - Strike 2 - Remix CD
- 1997 Reclamation - Singles compilation
- 1998 Columbian Necktie/Evil Playground - 12" mixes
- 1998 Monument - Rarities collection
- 1998 The Singles: Four Fit - Singles compilation
- 1999 Explosion - Singles compilation
- 1999 Quake III Arena Soundtrack, together with Sonic Mayhem
- 2004 Complete Total Terror - Two-disc compilation featuring most of the original Total Terror demo tape along with other material from the same time period.
[edit] Side Projects
Side projects include:
- Conjure One
- Delerium
- Left Spine Down
- Pro-Tech
- Synæsthesia
- Will
- Intermix
- Noise Unit
- Equinox
- Cyberaktif
- Mutual Mortuary
- Decree
[edit] References
- ^ Review of Wave Gotik Treffen 2002 at mindphaser.com
- ^ Forthcoming Front Line Assembly remix album countdown starts
- ^ Everything Must Perish (Single). Delerium on the web. delerium.com (2006-11-22). Retrieved on 2008-04-20.
[edit] External links
- Official Myspace page
- Official iLike Facebook application
- iLike page
- Official Last.fm page
- Mindphaser.com Unofficial Site
- Front Line Assembly Interview on NY Public TV
- Interview w/Rhys Fulber @ Legends
- Front Line Assembly Interview in Chaos Control Digizine
- Front Line Assembly discography at MusicBrainz
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