Image:Free-living amebic infections.png
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
No higher resolution available.
Free-living_amebic_infections.png (518 × 435 pixels, file size: 31 KB, MIME type: image/png)
[edit] Summary
Free-living_amebic_infections.gif, converted to PNG by netpbm.
[edit] Licensing
 |
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States Federal Government under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. See Copyright. Note: This only applies to works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision. |
 |
This article contains material from the CDC (Center for Disease Control) website which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain.
Life cycle of free-living amebae.
[edit] Caption
Free-living amebae belonging to the genera Acanthamoeba, Balamuthia, and Naegleria are important causes of disease in humans and animals. Naegleria fowleri produces an acute, and usually lethal, central nervous system (CNS) disease called primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). N. fowleri has three stages, cysts (1) , trophozoites (2) , and flagellated forms (3) , in its life cycle. The trophozoites replicate by promitosis (nuclear membrane remains intact) (4) . Naegleria fowleri is found in fresh water, soil, thermal discharges of power plants, heated swimming pools, hydrotherapy and medicinal pools, aquariums, and sewage. Trophozoites can turn into temporary flagellated forms which usually revert back to the trophozoite stage. Trophozoites infect humans or animals by entering the olfactory neuroepithelium (5) and reaching the brain. N. fowleri trophozoites are found in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and tissue, while flagellated forms are found in CSF.
Acanthamoeba spp. and Balamuthia mandrillaris are opportunistic free-living amebae capable of causing granulomatous amebic encephalitis (GAE) in individuals with compromised immune systems. Acanthamoeba spp. have been found in soil; fresh, brackish, and sea water; sewage; swimming pools; contact lens equipment; medicinal pools; dental treatment units; dialysis machines; heating, ventilating, and air conditioning systems; mammalian cell cultures; vegetables; human nostrils and throats; and human and animal brain, skin, and lung tissues. B. mandrillaris however, has not been isolated from the environment but has been isolated from autopsy specimens of infected humans and animals. Unlike N. fowleri, Acanthamoeba and Balamuthia have only two stages, cysts (1) and trophozoites (2) , in their life cycle. No flagellated stage exists as part of the life cycle. The trophozoites replicate by mitosis (nuclear membrane does not remain intact) (3) . The trophozoites are the infective forms and are believed to gain entry into the body through the lower respiratory tract, ulcerated or broken skin and invade the central nervous system by hematogenous dissemination (4). Acanthamoeba spp. and Balamuthia mandrillaris cysts and trophozoites are found in tissue.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
| Date/Time | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 01:09, 4 May 2006 | 518×435 (31 KB) | Keenan Pepper (Talk | contribs) | (Free-living_amebic_infections.gif, converted to PNG by netpbm.) |
- Search for duplicate files
- Edit this file using an external application
See the setup instructions for more information.
