Florence Horsbrugh, Baroness Horsbrugh
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Florence Gertrude Horsbrugh, Baroness Horsbrugh, GBE, PC (13 October 1889 – 6 December 1969) was a Scottish Conservative Party politician.
She was educated at Lansdowne House, Edinburgh, St Hilda’s, Folkestone, and Mills College, California.
Horsbrugh was a Member of Parliament for Dundee from 1931 until her defeat in 1945. She was the first woman to move the Address in reply to the King's Speech. She unsuccessfully contested Midlothian and Peebles in 1950 and sat for Manchester Moss Side from 1950 until her retirement in 1959. On retirement she was elevated to the House of Lords, as a life peer with the title Baroness Horsbrugh, of Horsbrugh in the County of Peebles, where she sat until her death.
She held ministerial office in the wartime coalition governments as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health (1939-45), and Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food (1945). Following her return to the House of Commons she was the first woman to hold a Cabinet post in a Conservative government, and only the third woman, after Bondfield and Wilkinson to be appointed Cabinet minister in Britain's history, when appointed Minister of Education from 1951 to 1954. She also served as a delegate to the Council of Europe and Western European Union from 1955 until 1960.
During the First World War, Horsbrugh pioneered a travelling kitchen scheme in Chelsea, London, which gained sufficient renown as to warrant an invitation to bring the kitchen to Buckingham Palace one lunch hour to entertain Queen Mary, who approved particularly of the sweets.[1]
As part of her lifelong championing of social welfare issues, Horsbrugh took a marked interest in child welfare and introduced, as a private member, the bill which became the Adoption of Children (Regulation) Act 1939. Horsbrugh also carried out a great deal of preparatory work on the scheme which eventually became the National Health Service.
She was appointed MBE in 1920, promoted to CBE in 1939, and to GBE in 1954. She was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1945.
[edit] Notes
- ^ The Papers of Florence Horsbrugh, Baroness Horsbrugh. "Personal Scrapbook: Travelling Kitchens of WWI," HSBR 2/1. Held at the Churchill Archives Centre.
[edit] External links
- The Papers of Florence Horsbrugh, Baroness Horsbrugh are held at the Churchill Archives Centre in Cambridge and are accessible to the public.
[edit] References
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Michael Marcus Edwin Scrymgeour |
Member of Parliament for Dundee 2-seat constituency (with Dingle Foot) 1931–1945 |
Succeeded by Thomas Cook John St Loe Strachey |
| Preceded by William Griffiths |
Member of Parliament for Manchester Moss Side 1950–1959 |
Succeeded by James Watts |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Robert Bernays |
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health 1939–1945 |
Succeeded by Hamilton Kerr |
| Preceded by George Tomlinson |
Minister of Education 1951–1954 |
Succeeded by David Eccles |
