FH-2000
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| FH-2000 | |
|---|---|
 The FH-2000 155mm/52calibre Howitzer |
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| Type | Howitzer |
| Place of origin |  Singapore |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1993 - |
| Used by | Singapore, Indonesia |
| Production history | |
| Designer | ST Kinetics |
| Designed | 1990 |
| Manufacturer | ST Kinetics |
| Produced | 1993- |
| Number built | 18 |
| Variants | FH-88 |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 13,200 kg |
| Length | 12.90 m (firing) |
| Barrel length | 8060mm (52 calibre) |
| Width | 9.73 m (firing) |
| Crew | 6 |
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| Shell | 155 mm NATO |
| Caliber | 155 mm 52 calibre |
| Breech | Semi-automatic Interrupted screw with electronic rammer |
| Carriage | 6 wheeled split trail |
| Elevation | +70/-3 |
| Traverse | +30/-30 |
| Rate of fire | 6 rounds per minute for 3 minutes 2 rounds per minute for 30 minutes |
| Effective range | 19 km (with M107) |
| Maximum range | 40 km (with ERFB BB round) |
| Feed system | hydraulically powered flick rammer assisted loading |
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| Engine | Air-cooled turbo charged diesel 75 hp |
| Speed | 10 km/h |
The FH-2000 or Field Howitzer 2000 was developed by Singapore Technologies for Singapore Army. It is a 155 mm/52-calibre towed howitzer gun. It fires projectiles to a maximum range of 42 kilometers using special extended range ammunition, that was field tested in New Zealand. It has a crew of eight and uses a 75 hp diesel Auxiliary power unit to give it a self propelled speed of 10 kilometers an hour movement without towing.
Contents |
[edit] Development
The FH-2000 is a development of the FH-88 gun system, which was first produced in 1983 and uses many of the same components. Development of the FH-2000 began in 1990, with the first prototype produced in 1991. The initial prototype was developed further, and acceptance tests were completed in December 1993. The gun differs in a number of ways from the earlier FH-88 most notable is the longer 52 calibre barrel as compared to the 39 calibre barrel of the FH-88.
[edit] Design
The firing platform, when fully deployed, support the howitzer using a tripod mechanical structure. Firing loads are transmitted to the ground through this tripod, isolating the hydraulic cylinders of the platform, which provides for greater reliability. The FH2000 can be fitted with a series of sighting systems from optical to electro-optical. These sighting systems can be linked to the fire control computers. The breech mechanism is semi-automatic. The breech opens automatically during counter recoil. An electronically controlled and hydraulically powered flick rammer rams the projectile into the barrel chamber with high consistency.[1]
[edit] Deployment
By 1995 18 guns were deployed with the 23rd Singapore artillery battalion in three batteries of six guns. The gun has been offered for export, and the Indonesian army has took delivery of a number of these units.[2]
Additionally, ST Kinetics assisted Turkey in the design and manufacture of its own 155mm/52calibre "PANTER" towed howitzer system, which is understood to be based on the FH-2000 design but upgraded locally with an uprated diesel Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) of 160 hp instead of the original 75 hp, thus giving it a self propelled speed of 18km/h as compared to 10km/h for the FH-2000.[3]
[edit] Users
- : Singapore Army (Primary user)
: Indonesian Army
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ FH2000. Federation of American Scientists.
- ^ Military Photos - View Single Post - TNI in Gallery (the New Photos)
- ^ 155 mm/52 calibre Panter howitzer (Turkey) - Jane's Armour and Artillery
[edit] External links
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