Felix Bressart

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Felix Bressart
Born	March 2, 1892(1892-03-02) Eydtkuhnen, East Prussia, Germany
Died	March 17, 1949 (aged 57) (leukemia) Los Angeles, California, USA
Occupation	actor

Felix Bressart (March 2, 1892—March 17, 1949) was a German-American actor of stage and screen.

Felix Bressart (pronounced "BRESS-ert") was born in East Prussia, Germany (which is now part of Russia) and was already a very experienced stage actor when he had his film debut in 1928. He started off as a supporting actor, eg. as the Bailiff in the box-office hit Die Drei von der Tankstelle (1930), but had soon established himself in leading roles of minor movies. After the Nazis seized power in 1933, Jewish-born Bressart had to leave Germany and continued his career in German-speaking movies in Austria where Jewish artists were still relatively safe. After no less than 30 films in eight years, he emigrated to the United States.

One of Bressart's former European colleagues was Joe Pasternak, now a successful Hollywood producer. Bressart's first American film was Three Smart Girls Grow Up (1939), a vehicle for Universal Pictures' top attraction, Deanna Durbin. Pasternak also selected the reliable Bressart to perform in a screen test opposite Pasternak's newest discovery, Gloria Jean. The influential German community in Hollywood helped to establish Bressart in America, as his earliest American movies were directed by Ernst Lubitsch, Henry Koster, and Wilhelm Thiele (director of Die Drei von der Tankstelle).

Bressart scored a great success in Lubitsch's Ninotchka, produced at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. M-G-M signed Bressart to a studio contract in 1939. A few of Bressart's M-G-M appearances were little more than bits (as in the Greer Garson film Remember?, in which he has a walk-on in the last reel as "Doctor Bressart"), but most of his M-G-M work consisted of featured roles in major films like Edison, the Man .

Felix Bressart was one of the very few movie character actors who could make an ordinary supporting role a personal triumph. He combined his mildly inflected Hungarian dialect with a soft-spoken delivery to create kindly, friendly characters, and he imbued his performances with a gentility and personal warmth that made each role memorable (as in Lubitsch's To Be or Not to Be, in which he sensitively recited Shylock's famous "Hath not a Jew eyes?" speech from The Merchant of Venice). Lubitsch also directed Bressart to similar effect in Ninotchka and The Shop Around the Corner.

Bressart soon became a popular character actor in films like Blossoms in the Dust (1941), The Seventh Cross (1944), and Without Love (1945). Perhaps his largest role was in RKO Radio Pictures' "B" musical comedy Ding Dong Williams, filmed in 1945. Bressart, billed third, played the bemused supervisor of a movie studio's music department, and appeared in formal wear to conduct Chopin's "Fantasie Impromptu."

After almost 40 Hollywood pictures, Felix Bressart suddenly died of leukemia at the age of 57. His last film was My Friend Irma (1949), the movie version of a popular radio show. Bressart died during production, forcing the producers to finish the film with Hans Conried. In the final film, Conried speaks throughout but Felix Bressart is still seen in the long shots.