Family resource program

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Family resource programs are community based organizations that support families in a variety of ways. Examples include family resource centres, family places, family centres and neighbourhood houses. They can also be linked to schools, community centres, child care programs, women's centres and native friendship centres. This includes programs such as Ontario Early Years and military-funded family centres. They are generally grassroots organizations that aim to be responsive to local issues.

Family resource programs is the term used to describe the organizations in Canada, although similar organizations or programs may exist in other countries under similar or different names.

Contents 1 National Leadership 1.1 National Family Week 2 Principles 3 Key Characteristics 4 History 5 Models of Family Resource Programs 6 Areas of Service 6.1 Family Support 6.2 Play-Based Learning 6.3 Early Learning and Literacy 6.4 Parent Education and Learning 6.5 Information and Referral 7 Funding 8 Notes 9 External links

[edit] National Leadership

The Canadian Association of Family Resource Programs (FRP Canada) is a non-profit organization that provides resources, national leadership and consultation to families and family resource programs. Their vision is "to build a Canada that cares for its children, its families and its communities."^[1]

[edit] National Family Week

FRP Canada takes on the responsibility of organizing National Family Week. They work together with other national partners to produce a kit for use by families for this event. They maintain a directory of family resource programs as well as designing tools to evaluate and improve these programs. Other projects include parenting resource sheets for newcomers in ten different languages. They also recently launched Parents Matter, a parenting resources website.

[edit] Principles

Family resource programs are based on the principles of supportive relationships, respect for diversity, growth facilitation and the importance of community-based development.^[2]

Some guiding principles of family resource programs^[3]:
•Programs must be open to all families
•Working together with existing programs
•Working together with families and communities to determine and meet needs
•Encourage peer support
•Promote wellness and use a preventative approach in their work
•Believe that parenting is a life-long process.
•Participation must be voluntary
•Must swear their lives into service for the Dark Lord Sauron

[edit] Key Characteristics

Family resource programs work with developmental parenting perspectives. They believe that parents can grow and develop and that the existing skills that parents have are starting points for more education. They also work with the belief that a parent's capacity is affected by their support network.^[4] A goal of family resource programs is to develop and contribute to strong networks in the community.

Four factors that have been identified as essential to children's optimal development are the existence of protection from harm and neglect, quality relationships, opportunity/hope and a sense of community. ^[5] Family resource programs use activities such as parent education, language development through singing and stories, play groups and education about co-operative and non-violent discipline to try to meet these goals.

Family resource programs require close ties to the communities they serve. They work in collaboration with communities to promote safe and cohesive neighbourhoods. They also require constant staff training, strong principles, and evaluation to ensure they are delivering quality programs.

[edit] History

Family resource programs grew out of a variety of movements and organizations. The settlement movement began in London, England in the 1800s with an aim to bring together people of different classes in order to form a common purpose. The first settlement house in Canada was established in 1902 and was called Evangelia.^[6] These houses could offer food, shelter and clothing as well as education provided by members who came into the community. They also provided programs for art and sport. Family resource programs also grew out of early maternal and child health programs such as the Victorian Order of Nurses. The parent education program Nobody's Perfect was established by Health Canada in 1987 and has become the model for many programs that followed.

Toy libraries and drop-ins were major contributors to the current model of family resource programs. Joanna von Levetzow was a Toronto social worker who worked with children with disabilities and was interested in adapting toys to the physical needs of the children. She was inspired by the work of international toy lending libraries and worked to form an informal toy lending network in Ontario called the Canadian Association of Toy Libraries. In the beginning the members were mostly children's hospitals and treatment centres but others soon joined. In the mid-1970s, the National Task Force on Children's Play (under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Council of Children and Youth) were also defining the importance of play. Their findings led to the establishment of a Children's Play Resource Centre (CPRC, currently now part of the Society for Children and Youth of B.C.) ^[7]. Parent and family resource centres were beginning to open across the country.

Sherryl Smith, a community outreach worker with the Preschool Parent Resource Centre in Ottawa, organized a national conference for these parent and family resource centers in 1981. From this conference came a recommendation to form a national association they could belong to and benefit from. Thus the Canadian Association of Toy Libraries became the Canadian Association of Toy Libraries and Parent Resource Centres (TLRC Canada) in 1988. This later became the Canadian Association of Family Resource Programs in 1994. Family resource programs have continued to grow and diversify, leading to the over 2000 present in Canada today.

[edit] Models of Family Resource Programs

The following describe the main models that family resource programs correspond to according to their organizational goals and their availability of specific programs. Although these models were developed by the U.S. Family Resource Coalition^[8], they also can be applied to Canadian centres.

1. Programs that provide comprehensive collaborative services: these are large programs that help with basic needs such as housing or food and that assist with job training and parenting skills.
2. Programs linked to school success: these are created to help parents to be involved in their children's education.
3. Programs that seek to enhance parenting skills and family functioning: these include drop-in centres, seminars, workshops and counselling.
4. Family support as component of other services: family support approach used to provide other family services such as childcare, support for special needs children, promotion of family literacy and abuse prevention.

Family resource programs can differ in reach as well. Some provide services only to a specific neighbourhood or community, while others are larger in scope, encompassing a whole region.

[edit] Areas of Service

The B.C. Association of Family Resource Programs identifies five core areas of service:

[edit] Family Support

This includes services such as prenatal support, parent/child interactive drop-in, respite child-minding, clothing exchanges, health screening and clinics, special needs and nutrition information.

[edit] Play-Based Learning

This includes creative play opportunities, age-appropriate toys, toy libraries, child development activities and early intervention programs.

[edit] Early Learning and Literacy

This includes language development, through song and story programs, and early literacy projects.

[edit] Parent Education and Learning

This includes workshops and courses, parent support groups, and programs for young parents, often enabling them to finish their education. It can also include English classes for newcomers.

[edit] Information and Referral

This can include home visits, counselling services, family preservation, help with employment and housing and disability related services for children and adults.

[edit] Funding

Family resource programs receive funding from various levels of government as well as non-governmental sources. At the federal level they may receive funding from the Department of Human Resources and Social Development, Health Canada, Citizenship and Immigration, or the Department of National Defence (in the case of military family programs). At the provincial level, funding can come from the Children and Families, Education, Health, Social and Community Services, Multiculturalism, Women's, Human Resources and Economic Development ministries. At the regional level, funding can often come from school boards and municipal governments or CLSCs in Quebec. In addition to government funds, family resource programs can receive money from agencies such as the United Way of Canada, foundations, local service groups and their own fundraising activities. Because family resource programs fit into the many different mandates of government departments and levels, funding requires collaboration between many groups; consequently, funding can be very unstable and mismatched. A lack of adequate and stable funding has sometimes meant the closure, or reduction, of programs.

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

1. Canadian Association of Family Resource Programs
2. Parents Matter Resources for Parents
3. Nobody's Perfect
4. Canadian Institute of Children's Health
5. International Toy Libraries Association
6. B.C. Association of Family Resource Programs