Talk:Eritrean-Ethiopian War

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Contents

[edit] Article name

Should this article be renamed "Ethiopia-Eritrea Border War"? Ground Zero 19:26, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

No. The name used in the "References" and most of the "External lins" is "Eritrean-Ethiopian War" Philip Baird Shearer 08:39, 26 Jun 2005 (UTC)

No. Particularly since border regions are just the setting for the war; the reasons for and conduct of the war are more complex and involve more than just territory.

[edit] Notes

I have added a few footnotes but the text needs a lot more work in this area. Most of it will involve finding the relevant external link for a particular statement and moving it into the note section. Because of the way that Wikipedia:footnote3 works if a reference is used as a footnote in more than one place it is necessary to place the same reference twice into the notes section. Philip Baird Shearer 09:39, 26 Jun 2005 (UTC)

[edit] Casualties ?

The casualty figures ? Ethiopia suffered 10x the casualties of Eritria ? I find that hard to imagine, trench-warfare usualy involves a more even distribution of death. Are there any sources ?—The preceding unsigned comment was added by 70.68.95.200 (talk • contribs) 07:18, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

Good point I have done a quick Google on [Ethiopia lost 123,000] it returns "about 378 English pages for Ethiopia lost 123,000". One site which suggests that these are speculative is a blog site with two persons arguing over them [1] [2]. However this site for The Somaliland Times reporduces an article from the The Economist Intelligence Unit (10/25/2005 EIU ViewsWire Ethiopia) with "123,000 Ethiopians killed, principally in the two major assaults in February-June 1999 and May-June 2000". I do not have access the the EUI and this article would need to be checked for authenicity. This page links to an article by the FT reporting the same number, quoting as a source: BBC Monitoring Service. This website gives a breakdown of the Eritrean numbers and this BBC article confirms that Eritrean government has put out this figure.

--Philip Baird Shearer 17:55, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

Given the uncertainty of the casualties, I'm wondering if that info should even be provided in the War box as opposed to being explained below. The Eritrean figure was given by a government source, but the Ethiopian figure is unverifiable right now and seems out of proportions (most number give total casualties for both sides as 70-100,000, usually 70k or 80k). — ዮም (Yom) | contribsTalkE 06:25, 6 July 2006 (UTC)
In my opinion, since the Ethiopian Government has not revealed a count of the war dead at the very least an approximation of the deaths should be provided. If an approximation would be provided it should least Ethiopian losses between 51,000-123,000.
I guess that works. I'll do that and put a superscripted note that links to a quick explanation of the casualty numbers. — ዮም (Yom) | contribsTalkE 16:45, 6 July 2006 (UTC)


Yom, could you make sure to just put a reference for the 51K number. Just so that everything is properly referenced.--Merhawie 19:48, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

Yom, the Ethiopian casualty figures are Eritrean propaganda. It was first reported by a radio station by an Ethiopian opposition group operating out of Eritrea. It was part of the group that was led by Abraham Yayeh. He has since parted his way with Eritrea and now lives in Sweden.

The 19,000 Eritrean casualty figures were the number given by the Eritrean leader without any additional evidence. It is not possible to take that at face value for the following reasons:

1. First, and most importantly, Eritrea is a closed society. There is no free press and access to outsiders, even to diplomats, is extremely limited.

2. Second, unlike those killed in the liberation war whose name was published, the 1998-2000 war casualties has been kept secret. It is mostly probable those 19,000 were those from urban areas.

--DHM1 17:39, 13 February 2007 (UTC)

DHM1, you are incorrect about the casualty figures for Eritrea. Actually the name, location/date of death and unit is recorded and was leaked. Also, about the Ethiopian figures, since the only figures we actually have are those cited should we not keep those and note the caveats in the "notes" section? --Merhawie 17:09, 5 March 2007 (UTC)

I have put the orginal figures back into the main text. It is non NPOV to move them into a footnote. It is much better to put the dispute up front in the main section. --Philip Baird Shearer 11:41, 14 April 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Incomplete sentence in The War section

The last sentence of the fifth paragraph in the section labelled The War ("While also lending support to various Eritrean rebel groups including a group known as the Eritrean Islamic Jihad. ") is incomplete. I'm not certain who is being referred to, so I won't try to correct it myself.—The preceding unsigned comment was added by Cerowyn (talkcontribs) 21:14, 22 March 2006 (UTC)

Talk page comments can be signed with ~~~~ and wikipedia will automagically turn them into a signature with a time stamp

I hope that is clearer, but the sentence probably needs a rewrite --Philip Baird Shearer 23:04, 22 March 2006 (UTC)

[edit] WP:MILHIST Assessment

Thanks for a solid, informative article. The introduction is solid and concise, and the background section explains quite nicely the causes and events leading up to the war. As someone who, admittedly, had no prior knowledge of these events, I'd say overall the article is very well-written. There are lots of wikilinks, a good detailed description of the arbitration and aftermath, and an extensive set of external links. I'm also fond of the inclusion of the countries' flags in the infobox. As for improvements, the main things that stick out to me are the lack of a picture in the infobox, the "Unknown"s under Commanders, and the lack of a campaignbox. It would appear from your description that much of the fighting involved non-governmental militant groups such as the Oromo Liberation Front. So, the situation is more complex than simply that of two nations fighting one another directly. Nevertheless, if we do not have available the names of commanders or generals on the ground, can we not include the names of the heads of state of Ethiopia and Eritrea? It'd be better than Unkown, to my mind. And as for the campaignbox, that depends entirely on whether or not the war can be broken down into specific named battles, and whether or not any of these battles are significant enough to have entire articles on them. So, I leave that up to you as well. It is not necessary. Sorry to go on for so long not saying much... Overall, a nice solid effort. Thanks. LordAmeth 21:42, 26 July 2006 (UTC)

The non-governmental troops were mainly secondary and not important in the actual war, but important in its causes and reasons for its prolongation. Can you explain what exactly made it seem as if they were prominent so that I can look at it? — ዮም | (Yom) | TalkcontribsEthiopia 23:24, 2 August 2006 (UTC)
I guess I just mis-read it. In the section where you first mention the Oromo Liberation Front, I thought I had gotten the impression that much of the fighting was between these non-governmental rebel groups. Serves me right for skimming and not really reading through. Sorry. LordAmeth 17:18, 5 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Chronology of Prewar events

[edit] Path to war

In April 1997 the Deputy Administrator of the Gash-Barka Region of Eritrea and Vice President of the Tigray Region of Ethiopia hold a meeting to discuss cross-border issues. The village of Badme is located in these regions. Three months later in July 1997, Ethiopian soldiers and militia enter disputed territories between the two countries. Local Eritrean administrative structures are dissolved and replaced with an Ethiopian administration.

High level conversations between Eritrean and Ethiopian administrators led to an exchange of letters between the President of Eritrea, Isaias Afewerki, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Meles Zenawi. The following are excerpts from this exchange:

"It cannot be said that the border between our two countries is demarcated clearly although it is known traditionally. Be this as it may, there have been intermittent disputes in the border areas arising form different and minor causes. Local officials have been striving to defuse and solve these problems amicably. However, the forcible occupation of Adi Murug by your army in the past few days is truly saddening. I...urge you to personally take the necessary prudent action so that the measure that has been taken will not trigger unnecessary conflict."(President of Eritrea to Prime Minister of Ethiopia dispatched on August 16, 1997)[1]
"We believe we can ease the tension concerning the borders on the basis of the understanding reached previously between your team and our colleague (Tewolde). Perhaps, it is also necessary to settle the border demarcation issue after the necessary preparations are carried out by both sides."(Prime Minister of Ethiopia to President of Eritrea)[1]
"Regarding the situation in the border areas, my information establishes that the measures taken at Adi Murug were not in areas that are undisputed but in our own areas and by expelling our officials and dismantling the existing administration. In order to expediently check any further deterioration and pave the way for a final solution, we have assigned on our part three officials (Defence Minister Sebhat Ephrem; PFDJ Head of Political Affairs, Yemane Ghebreab; and National Security Advisor, Abraha Kassa) I suggest that you also similarly (or in ways you think best) assign officials so that both sides can meet as soon as possible to look into these matters."(President of Eritrea to Prime Minister of Ethiopia dispatched on August 25, 1997)[1]

In Fall of 1997, following the issue of a new map of Tigray by the Ethiopian Mapping Authority [2], Ethiopian troops were deployed to the Bure front. On 6 May 1998 Ethiopian troops fired on an Eritrean military patrol near Badme. Subsequently on May 13, 1998 the Parliament of Ethiopia and Council of Ministers issued a resolution demanding, "...the unconditional and immediate withdrawal of Eritrean forces..."[3] The following day the Eritrean Government called for peace and invited neutral parties to examine the circumstances leading to the incident of May 6.[4]



Yom, good point, I will take on the rewrite, thanks for pointing that out!--Merhawie 23:18, 2 August 2006 (UTC)

There have recently been edits by an IP that have repeatedly added copyrighted material (from dehai) into the article, as well as plenty of POV. I recommend that we discuss any and all significant changes or changes that could be controversial on the talk page before changing the text of the article. I have removed the copyrighted material and fixed some awkward wording. I also uncapitalized "final and binding" (incorrect grammar) and put it in quotation marks to show that it is not our words. Since the final and binding nature is made clear in the sentence 2 sentences before it, I removed the adjectives "final and binding" from the sentence regarding Ethiopia's rejection of the ruling, as it is unnecessary, and to stress it would be POV (which applies to stressing anything in the article). — ዮም | (Yom) | TalkcontribsEthiopia 23:20, 2 August 2006 (UTC)
Merhawie, please post it here before incorporating it on the article page. The chronology is from an Eritrean perspective and therefore has POV if incorporated as is. Even if the wording is made neutral, the events it chooses to incorporate and chooses not to are important. Once you post it here, I'll add some more events to try to balance it out, and then we can discuss which events merit inclusion and which do not. — ዮም | (Yom) | TalkcontribsEthiopia 23:21, 2 August 2006 (UTC)


Yom, check this out, edit to your delight, or add sources (I put it at the top so we can discuss below it)--Merhawie 00:10, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
Needs some rewriting for grammar and the like, but okay on the first part, with some reservations. For one, it should specify that "disputed territories" refers to Addi Murug, as otherwise it makes it seem as if it's referring to Badme. Secondly, it doesn't describe the incident in enough detail, as (from Dagmawi) the action was against the Eritrean liberation front ARDUF, was already announced, and was coordinated with the Eritrean Army. A mention that no fighting took place is probably helpful. According to Dagmawi, no evidence of Eritrean administration of the region has been presented, however. There should also be mention of the 14 November 1997 meeting in Asmara that decided that the status quo should be kept until the issue was permanently resolved. Regarding the second half, the description of events in 1998 is too short. For one, there's no mention of the May 8th meeting scheduled in March to discuss border issues. Regarding the 6 May issue, the wording is a bit misleading. It should specify that the patrol entered the disputed Badme area (then under Ethiopian control) before being fired on by Ethiopian police, as it was not simply near the area. I've also read that the police reminded the troops to leave before the fight and that it was the Eritrean soldiers who opened fire first; what do your sources state? Discussion of the 8 May meeting should be included as well, such as the agreement that Eritrean troops should leave Badme, the status quo be upheld until a final decision (reaffirming the November talks) and the scheduling of another meeting for two months later in Asmara. Your second part also completely ignores the movement of Eritrean troops into the Badme region and the undisputed Shiraro region on 12 May. I do not believe the 13 May resolution declared war, actually, but rather condemned the agression and demanded a withdrawal. See here for more chronology details. — ዮም | (Yom) | TalkcontribsEthiopia 00:55, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
As I said, edit to your hearts content and we can add sources as they become available. If you see something missing add it. Also remember however that ARDUF is not an Eritrean liberation front, or one supported by Eritrea. It is an Ethiopian organization.--Merhawie 15:42, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
I don't know where you're getting the idea that it's Ethiopian. It's an (former?) Afar organization promoting the separation of Southeastern Eritrea to be merged with the Autonomous Ethiopian Afar Region. I'm not quite sure if it further proposes the secession of this state from Ethiopia or not. Either way, we can simply describe it's affiliation rather than whether it's "Ethiopian" or "Eritrean." — ዮም | (Yom) | TalkcontribsEthiopia 22:14, 3 August 2006 (UTC)


Whatever, you say, though it probably should have its own stub or article instead of being described in this article. Note the following site (its where I understood it to be Ethiopian):http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/ARDUF

[edit] Caption for infobox photo?

There's no caption or explanation as to what's displayed in the infobox photo. --NEMT 07:49, 27 December 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Sources for this?

The war was famously likened to, 'two bald men fighting over a comb.' The governments of both countries are widely accused of using the conflict as a basis for suppressing internal dissent.

Who famously likened the war to two bald men fighting over a comb? What is the source for the claim that the governments of both countries used the war as an excuse to supress internal dissent? Are there multiple sources for this, considering the claim is made that this claim is widely made? --Kieran Bennett 03:33, 10 January 2007 (UTC)

Er...I'm not sure, but I know Ruth Iyob makes reference to this in one of her publications, so it's not made up. — ዮም | (Yom) | TalkcontribsEthiopia 22:06, 10 January 2007 (UTC)
Not quite correct Yom. Ruth Iyob was refering to an article in the Financial Times which had described it has such. The comment however is as irrelevant to the article as similar comments (e.g. "senseless border conflict"). In fact the comment has been used in describing many other conflicts and is not unique to this conflict. The Financial times article was published on 1998-05-21. I hope this helps. --Merhawie 22:30, 10 January 2007 (UTC)
I know she didn't coin it. I was saying that the phrase was definitely one that has been used before, and used her citation of it as an example. That information is useful, however. It's good to know the original source. — ዮም | (Yom) | TalkcontribsEthiopia 23:06, 10 January 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Background

The following was added by MarkSwansonReporter, I moved it here to discuss. I am actually quite on the wall for this addition.

A number of cultrul factors also came into play in this war, which was never reported, it was the complex relationshiop that can broadly be called cultural. One could be described as a question of perception.The EPLF had given training and soccour to the TPLF in its early stages and tended to treat the movement as its younger brother. Ordinary Tigrians not involved in politics of the Front also felt patronised by Eritreans. They hade for many hears taken low paid, low status jobs in Eritrea as casual labrourers and domestic servants. Tigrians were denigrated as Agames-a term that implied that they were all uncouth peasants. Most of the Tigrians were working in Eritrea were hired as labrouers. Some got work slaughtering farm animals, while others took up jobs such as woodcutters, potters and shepherds. Women were hired as waitresses, housemaids and washer-women. Many prostitutes in Asmara were Tigrians. Eritreans on the other hands used their skills and capital to buy into or build up business in Ethiopia. Class, privileges, snobbery and envy were unspoken elements that ate away at the relationship the fronts and were one of the hidden elements that egnited and fuled the border war.[5]

Still not quite sure about it. --Merhawie 20:10, 8 February 2007 (UTC)

Come on, that's blatant POV that has nothing to do with the true causes of the war. It's pure speculation. While background should be given, it should be facts and information, not subjective stereotypes. — ዮም | (Yom) | TalkcontribsEthiopia 20:31, 8 February 2007 (UTC)
Though I do not doubt the subjectivity, and the fact that is an argument based solely on stereotypes, I have heard the argument before. In this case it is repeated by a BBC reporter (not this lends the argument any more credence) and should perhaps be included only to provide all the perspectives...but again, like I said earlier, I am very much on the wall about it... --Merhawie 20:39, 8 February 2007 (UTC)

Yom, this is blatant Eritrean lie. Please give me a few days. I will get you hard evidence, including an extensive research by a British University professor for the cause of the war. The main cause of the war was Eritrean frustration in its ability to stand by itself after Ethiopia started limiting its access to its economy. Ethiopia demanded all trades exchanges other that minor border trade under2 2,000 Birr be conducted in hard currency. In addition, Ethiopia started closing illegal business that was being opened using Eritrean living in Ethiopia as front which even included a bank.

At the same time, the Eritreans were resentful at the development that was going on in Tigray. They saw that as a threat to their economy. Less than a year before the war, senior Eritrean officials including the president visited these factories, specifically the Mesebo Cement and Mesfin Industrial in Mekele and Addis Pharmaceutical in Adigrat. The first attack ordered was to destroy those plants. Here is the news report from Associated Press and Times of London on the issue. [3] [4]

Additional point I would like to make is, the Eritreans unable to destroy an targets launched attacks targeting innocent civilians. On June 5, 1998, the Eritreans targeted the north central part of Mekele where there is no military target resulting in deaths of 43 children and wounding of hundreds. That Eritrea's intentions were deliberate was confirmed four days later when Eritrean air force commander, Habtezion Hadgu, was quoted by the AP as saying ``This is tit for tat -- one to 100, that's the exchange rate." (Reuters, June 9, 1998).

During the proceedings of the claims commission, Eritrea refused to cooperate or answer any questions to the attack on the civilians in Mekele. The commission, after noting Eritrea's refusal to cooperate, found Eritrea liable and ordered it to pay compensation to all the victims. It is well documented in the following document. [5]

--DHM1 17:39, 13 February 2007 (UTC) == Actually, I believe Yom that the agreement had been proposed already and Ethiopia chose not to agree to it until it had pressed on militarily. --Merhawie 19:49, 24 June 2007 (UTC)

[edit] 20 August 2007

Some of the changes made today need to be discussed before they are implemented.

1) commander Ethiopian forces was Tsadkan Gebretensae suggested change to Samora Mohammed Yunus or Samora Mohammad Yunis with a reference to http://www.ethiopianreview.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=22879#22879 which does not seem to be a reliable source. Is there a reliable source that can sort this issue.


2)"Eritrea, claiming that several Eritrean officials had been murdered near Badme, invaded with a large, mechanized force." to "Eritrea, claiming that several Eritrean officials had been murdered near Badme on their way back from the peace talks held by the set up commission, then responded with a well equiped force." is there a source for either version the second cited source

Brothers at War: Making Sense of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War (Eastern African Series) by T. Negash, K. Tronvoll, Ohio University Press ISBN 0821413724.

Seems to be broken. I think this whole first paragraph on the war needs better sources to cover what is said. (I seem to have read it in the BBC new reports but can not remember which one).

3)Uncommenting the hidden text at the bottom of the article looks terrible and it is not clear why it has been done. Can User:Solomondagnew please explain the reason for doing so. --Philip Baird Shearer 19:39, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

I took care of 1), the link added by Solomon Dagnew has been removed (it is not reliable), and the text at the bottom is already currently hidden (point 4)). I'll look into finding a source for 2). Was "Brothers at War," supposed to be the source, or is that just a side issue not related to the sentence? — ዮም | (Yom) | TalkcontribsEthiopia 04:33, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

"Brothers at War" is cited so presumably it is a source for the sentence. --Philip Baird Shearer 08:39, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

From the article history: "Yom (restoring Tsadkan with reliable source. Samora Yunis was a Major General (or Lieutenant General), Tsadkan Gebre-Tensae was Chief of Staff & of Ground forces)" Chief of staff is not usually the commander, all senior commanders have a chief of staff (The Adjutant preforms a similar function at regimental level). --Philip Baird Shearer 08:52, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

One other point on this. If this chap was head of the Ethopian military, he may have had an army commander who commanded all ground forces in theatre. For example in Persian Gulf War Norman Schwarzkopf was commander of the forces engaged in the battle, but above him in the food chain were some other generals including Carl E. Vuono (Chief of Staff of the United States Army), but he would not have been listed as commander, nor would William J. Crowe, Jr. (Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff). In a smaller military it is very possible that the equivelant in rank to Vuono ran the show, but can this be noted in a footnote, because in a lot of military structures a rank of "chief of staff" would not command. --Philip Baird Shearer 09:12, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

The issue is still a bit confused, because other sources give him the title "Lieutenant General" and others "Major General." However the source I added says he was not only Chief of staff, but also "commander of ground forces" from 1991 to 2001. — ዮም | (Yom) | TalkcontribsEthiopia 13:39, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Start of the conflict

I have removed one sentence with a reference for further discussion:

Eritrea, claiming that several Eritrean officials had been ambushed and murdered by the Tigrean militia near Badme, enters into the town to punish the culprits who were identified to be the murderes of the Eritrean peace delegates (http://www.tfanus.com.er/infopedia/denden.com/Conflict/newscom/com-alem98.htm)

Are there any neutral sources that can coroberate this version of events. Putting "murderes of the Eritrean peace delegates" is not a NPOV unless it comes from a neutral source (not one on a website in Eritrea!) --Philip Baird Shearer 22:44, 23 August 2007 (UTC)

Just as a note, it is inappropriate to say that simply because an article comes from a certain place does not mean it is not neutral. I believe it is the language of the piece that would determine it as such. --Merhawie 13:22, 24 August 2007 (UTC)

If it is reliable information then it ought to be available from other sources. If it is not, then it is probably not notable enough to be included in this article.

As to the neutrality of otherwise I would direct you to the sentence "This triggered off a chain reaction on both sides that culminated in the May 13, 1998 declaration of war by the Ethiopian Parliament." Yet as the Wikipedia article notes with a citation "The Claims Commission found that this was in essence an affirmation of the existence of a state of war between belligerents not a declaration of war and that Ethiopia also notified the United Nations Security Council, as required under Article 51 of the UN Charter."

Also I can not find the paragraph in the above URL that supports the sentence it was cited to support. --Philip Baird Shearer 16:44, 24 August 2007 (UTC)

That PBS for responding so quickly. Are you questioning the reliability or the neutrality of the statement. Obviously those are two different things. The reliability should not be in question, only its neutrality. The Commission decision is ex post facto and does not necessarily contradict the articles; it is simply the conclusion of a third party. Anyway, my point was that just because it comes from Eritrea does not mean it is not NPOV, which was implied by your earlier statement. --Merhawie 21:06, 24 August 2007 (UTC)

Looking at the URL http://www.tfanus.com.er/infopedia/ returns Eritrea Electronic Infopedia a Demonstration of Internet Applications then what is left is "denden.com/Conflict/newscom/com-alem98.htm". If that is put into URL form: www.denden.com/Conflict/newscom/com-alem98.htm same page. Then we look at www.denden.com/ and it returns "DENDEN is a leading edge Internet consulting company. We provide professional web technology services to small-to-medium-size companies, organizations, communities and individuals." so looking at www.denden.com/Conflict returns "If you are not automatically redirected to 'http://www.dehai.org/conflict', click here" and www.dehai.org is according to the article page "This site is developed and maintained by Denden LLC and dehai.org. The site was initially developed by the Eritrean Media and Information Task Force (Badme Task Force), a volunteer group of Eritrean-Americans in the Washington Metropolitan Area." Do you think the first entry of the site's FAQ is accurate given the wording of the Eritrea Ethiopia Claims Commission? I don't but I do find it is "on message" with the entry in this URL http://dehai.org/conflict/articles/alemsghed.html which is the same text as the original URL (http://www.tfanus.com.er/infopedia/denden.com/Conflict/newscom/com-alem98.htm) as used in the article and mentioned above.

It is not that an Eritrean or Ethiopian web site are necessarily bias and therefor less reliable than another sites, but in the words of WP:RM "Exceptional claims require exceptional sources" and claims that the other side did this or that naughty thing in a war needs the support of a neutral source to be woven into the text of a Wikipdia article in the neutral voice of the article -- because as the old adage goes "the first casualty of war is the truth"[6]. That is not to say that the same information can not be included as an accusation by XYX, but if it is then for reasons of a Neutral Point of Views the explanation of events by ABC should be included as well. --Philip Baird Shearer 20:57, 26 August 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Giorgio Trombatore

Given [7], [8] and [9] (not sure they are of the same person!) but nevertheless is Giorgio Trombatore a relable source for

However, Ethoipia is also accused of supporting rebels opposed to the Eritrean government ("Eritrea: new war situation". Retrieved on 2007-11-25. ).

AFAICT even if he is the source does not support the statement. --Philip Baird Shearer (talk) 02:12, 25 November 2007 (UTC)

I will change the citation to a BBC article. --Merhawie (talk) 17:30, 26 November 2007 (UTC)


[edit] Chronology

Currently the article says

Eritrea accepted the OAU peace plan on 27 February 1999.[29][30] Ethopia did not immediately stop its advance because it demanded that peace talks be contingent on an Eritrean withdrawal from territory occupied since the first outbreak of fighting. Ethiopia launched an offensive that broke through the Eritrean lines between Shambuko and Mendefera, crossed the Mareb River, and cut the road between Barentu and Mendefera, the main supply line for Eritrean troops on the western front of the fighting.[31]

By May 2000, Ethiopia occupied about a quarter of Eritrea's territory, displacing 650,000 people[32] and destroying key components of Eritrea's infrastructure. The Eritreans claimed they withdrew from the disputed border town of Zalambessa and other disputed areas on the central front as a "...'goodwill' gesture to revive peace talks"[33] while Ethiopia claimed it was a 'tactical retreat' to take away one of Ethiopia's last remaining excuses for continuing the war,[34] ("The scale of Eritrean defeat was apparent when Eritrea unexpectedly accepted the OAU peace framework."[35]). Having recaptured the most of the contested territories — and heard that Eritrean government in accordance with a request from the Organisation of African Unity would withdraw from any other territories it occupied at the start of fighting — on 25 May 2000, Ethiopia declared the war was over

But what are the details of what happened between February 1999 and May 2000. Why did the war not stop in February 1999? How had the front lines changed between the two dates? What where the dates of the offensives between these two dates and what if any disputed territory were the Eritreans holding at the cessation of hostilities? --Philip Baird Shearer (talk) 17:55, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Conflicting citations

Citations [2] and [16] claim differing results. Please remedy. —Preceding unsigned comment added by CrazySlyHawk (talkcontribs) 20:37, 4 June 2008 (UTC)