Enterovirus cis-acting replication element

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Enterovirus cis-acting replication element
Template:Abbreviation
Type: Cis-reg;
2° structure: Published; PubMed
Seed alignment: Bateman A
Avg length: 61.0 nucleotides
Avg identity: 81%

Enterovirus cis-acting replication element is a small RNA hairpin in the coding region of protein 2C as the site in PV1(M) RNA that is used as the primary template for the in vitro uridylylation [1-2]. The first step in the replication of the plus-stranded poliovirus RNA is the synthesis of a complementary minus strand. This process is initiated by the covalent attachment of Uridine monophosphate (UMP) to the terminal protein VPg, yielding VPgpU and VPgpUpU.

[edit] References

  • [1] Paul, AV; Rieder E, Kim DW, van Boom JH, Wimmer E (2000). "Identification of an RNA hairpin in poliovirus RNA that serves as the primary template in the in vitro uridylylation of VPg". J Virol 74: 10359–10370. doi:10.1128/JVI.74.22.10359-10370.2000. PMID 11044080. 
  • [2] Goodfellow, I; Chaudhry Y, Richardson A, Meredith J, Almond JW, Barclay W, Evans DJ (2000). "Identification of a cis-acting replication element within the poliovirus coding region". J Virol 74: 4590–4600. doi:10.1128/JVI.74.10.4590-4600.2000. PMID 10775595. 

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