England vs Australia at rugby union

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The rivalry between England and Australia started on January 9 in 1909 at Blackheath's Rectory Field in England The Wallabies won the match nine points to three. The two nations next met in 1928, at Twickenham, and England won 18 points to 11. Twenty years passed and England and Australia met again at Twickenham in 1948, with Australia winning the affair 11 points to nil. It would then be another decade until the two nations played another test against one another. In 1958, they met again at Twickenham, and England won nine points to six.

England and Australia played each other twice during the 1960s, first in 1963, when the Wallabies defeated England 18 to nine at Sydney's Sports Ground. They met again in 1967 and England went down 11 to 23 at Twickenham. The nations played each other another five times during the 1970s; with England winning 20 to three at Twickeham in 1973, Australia winning 16 to nine at the Sydney Cricket Ground in 1975 and again that year 30 to 21 at Ballymore, and England winning in 1976, 23 to six at Twickenham.

The two nations would meet six times during the 1980s, the first encounter was in 1982, with England defeating Australia 15 to 11 at Twickenham. Two years later the Wallabies were victorious at Twickenham, winning 19 to three. The next match was played at Sydney's Concord Oval in 1987, with Australia winning 19 to six. The nations played again in 1988, the countries play each other three times; Australia winning 22 to 16 at Ballymore, and again, 28 to eight at Concord Oval, with a third match being played at Twickenham which England won 28 to 19.

The sides met three times during the 1990s before the Cook Cup was introduced. The first match was in 1991 at the Sydney Football Stadium, and Australia won 40 to 15. Another match was played that year at Twickenham, and the Wallabies won 12 to six. The last pre-Cook Cup match was a part of the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa, and was played at Newlands Stadium in Cape Town. England won 25 to 22.

[edit] Cook Cup

The Cook Cup came about when the Rugby Football Union (RFU) and the Australian Rugby Union (ARU) agreed to play each other on a home-and-away basis. The first Cook Cup match was played at Sydney's Aussie Stadium on June 25, 1997. Australia won the match 25 to six. The series was however to be decided through two tests, and the second took place at Twickenham in London, this resulted in a 15-all draw. Since Australia won the first test, they were crowned champions.

In 1998 Australia ran out 76 to nil winners at Lang Park in Brisbane. The Wallabies were captained by John Eales, and in total, Australia produced 11 tries. The subsequent meeting at Twickenham saw England lose by just one point, the score being 12 to 11. The following year, the Cook Cup was decided through one match as opposed to the two Tests. The reason for the format change is due to the 1999 Rugby World Cup. Australia defeated England 22 points to 15 at Stadium Australia. The following year, the Cook Cup was again contested over the single match, due to the 2001 British Lions tour to Australia. The match was played at Twickenham, and England won 22 to 19 to win their first Cook Cup.

The single-test format remained for 2002, and England successfully defended their Cook Cup by beating Australia by just one point, 32 to 31 at Twickenham. For 2003, the Cook Cup was again decided over one match, due to the 2003 Rugby World Cup. The match was played at Melbourne's Telstra Dome, and England won 25 to 14. Also that year, the two nations met in what is arguably one of their most famous encounters ever, at the World Cup final. Jonny Wilkinson landed a drop goal in extra time that saw England win the Rugby World Cup.

The post-World Cup match between England and Australia was played at Brisbane's Suncorp Stadium, which saw Australia win 51 to 15. The 2004 Cook Cup was contested over two matches. So the second game was played at Twickenham, and Australia won 21 to 19, which saw the Wallabies win the Cook Cup. The 2005 Cook Cup was decided by the one test, and England won 26 to 16 at Twickenham. In 2006 both games were won by Australia.

Since 1909 England have won 14, Australia have 20 and 1 Draw as of 13/04/2008.

[edit] Matches

Scores and results list England's points tally first.

For	Against	Date	Venue	Location	Competition	Winner
3	9	09/01/1909	Rectory Ground, Blackheath	England	Test Match
18	11	07/01/1928	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
0	11	03/01/1948	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
9	6	01/02/1958	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
9	18	04/06/1963	Sydney Sports Ground, Sydney	Australia	Test Match
11	23	07/01/1967	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
20	3	17/11/1973	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
9	16	24/05/1975	Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney	Australia	First Test
21	30	31/05/1975	Ballymore, Brisbane	Australia	Second Test
23	6	03/01/1976	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
15	11	02/01/1982	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
3	19	03/11/1984	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
6	19	23/05/1987	Concord Oval, Sydney	Australia	1987 Rugby World Cup
16	22	29/05/1988	Ballymore, Brisbane	Australia	First Test
8	28	12/06/1988	Concord Oval, Sydney	Australia	Second Test
28	19	05/11/1988	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
15	40	27/07/1991	Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney	Australia	Test Match
6	12	02/11/1991	Twickenham, London	England	1991 Rugby World Cup Final
25	22	11/06/1995	Newlands, Cape Town	South Africa	1995 Rugby World Cup
6	25	12/07/1997	Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney	Australia	Test Match
15	15	15/11/1997	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match	Draw
0	76	06/06/1998	Lang Park, Brisbane	Australia	Test Match
11	12	28/11/1998	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
15	22	26/06/1999	Stadium Australia, Sydney	Australia	Centenary Test
22	19	18/11/2000	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
21	15	10/11/2001	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
32	31	16/11/2002	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
25	14	21/06/2003	Colonial Stadium, Melbourne	Australia	Test Match
20	17	22/11/2003	Stadium Australia, Sydney	Australia	2003 Rugby World Cup Final
15	51	26/06/2004	Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane	Australia	Test Match
19	21	27/11/2004	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
26	16	12/11/2005	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match
3	34	11/06/2006	Stadium Australia, Sydney	Australia	First Test
18	43	17/06/2006	Colonial Stadium, Melbourne	Australia	Second Test
12	10	06/10/2007	Stade Vélodrome, Marseille	France	2007 Rugby World Cup
		15/11/2008	Twickenham, London	England	Test Match