Endemic birds of Japan
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This article is one of a series providing information about endemism among birds in the World's various zoogeographic zones. For an overview of this subject see Endemism in birds.
[edit] Patterns of endemism
Japan has no endemic families.
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[edit] Endemic Bird Areas
Birdlife International has defined the following Endemic Bird Areas (EBAs) in Japan:
The following have been designated as Secondary areas:
- Central Honshu lowland forests
- Central Honshu montane forests
- Iwo Islands
- Japanese and Korean offshore islands
[edit] List of species
The following is a list of species endemic to Japan:
- Copper Pheasant, Syrmaticus soemmerringii, "YAMADORI", NT
- Green Pheasant, Phasianus versicolor, "KIJI"
- Japanese Woodpecker, Picus awokera, "AOGERA"
- Okinawa Woodpecker, Sapheopipo noguchii, "NOGUCHIGERA", CR
- Japanese Scops Owl, Otus semitorques, "OOKONOHAZUKU"
- Japanese Wood Pigeon, Columba janthina
- Bonin Wood-Pigeon, Columba versicolor, "OGASAWARA-KARASUBATO", EX
- Ryukyu Pigeon, Columba jouyi, "RYUKYU-KARASUBATO", EX
- Japanese Night-heron, Gorsachius goisagi, "MIZOGOI"
- Okinawa Rail, Gallirallus okinawae, "YANBARU-KUINA", EN
- Amami Woodcock, Scolopax mira, "AMAMI-YAMASHIGI", VU
- Ryu Kyu Serpent-eagle, Spilornis cheela perplexus, "KANMURIWASI"
- Lidth's Jay, Garrulus lidthi, "RURIKAKESU", VU
- Ryukyu Minivet, Pericrocotus tegimae, "RYUKYU-SANSYOKUI"
- Amami Thrush, Zoothera major, "OOTORA-TUGUMI", CR
- Bonin Thrush, Zoothera terrestris, "OGASAWARA-GABICHO", EX
- Izu Thrush, Turdus celaenops, "AKAKOKKO", VU
- Bonin Honeyeater, Apalopteron familiare, "MEGURO", VU
- Japanese Wagtail, Motacilla grandis, "SEGURO-SEKIREI"
- Japanese Accentor, Prunella rubida, "KAYAKUGURI"
- Bonin Grosbeak, Chaunoproctus ferreorostris, "OGASAWARA-MASHIKO", EX
- Yellow Bunting, Emberiza sulphurata, NOJIKO, VU
- Grey Bunting, Emberiza variabilis, "KUROJI"
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| Regional overviews
The Palaearctic: Western Palearctic | Central Asia | Japan |
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| Lists of: Endemic Bird Areas | Secondary Areas | |
| Literature: Putting biodiversity on the map | Endemic Bird Areas of the World | |
| Categories: Regional overviews | Endemic higher-level taxa | Restricted range endemics | |

