Enaliornis

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Enaliornis
Fossil range: Early Cretaceous
Conservation status
Fossil
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Subclass: Hesperornithes
Order: Hesperornithiformes
Family: Enaliornithidae
Genus: Enaliornis
Species

Enaliornis barretti (type)
Enaliornis sedgwicki
Enaliornis seeleyi

Enaliornis is a genus of hesperornithine bird which lived in the late Early Cretaceous, making it the oldest known hesperornithine. Fossils have been found near Cambridge, England. Due to its lack of certain hesperornithid apomorphies, they were much more "conventional" birds and were initially held to be Gaviiformes (loons/divers)[1].

Three species have been described: The small Enaliornis sedgwicki, the medium-sized Enaliornis seeleyi, and the large Enaliornis barretti. Together, they are the only birds currently assigned to the family Enaliornithidae. The presumed hesperornithine Potamornis from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation of Buck Creek (USA) may also be related to this group.

[edit] References


[edit] References

  1. ^ Harrison & Walker (1973)