Eltonian niche

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A definition of the ecological niche concept emphasizing the functional attributes of animals and their corresponding trophicposition. This was the definition Eugene Odum popularized in his analogy of the niche of a species with its profession in the ecosystem as opposed to the habitat being its address. The definition is attributed to Charles Elton in his 1927 now classic book Animal Ecology[1]. Elton used the two African Rhinoceros species to exemplify the definition. The White Rhinoceros has broad (wide, hence its name) mouthparts, which are efficient in harvesting a grass sward, while the Black Rhinoceros has narrow pointed lips enabling it to feed selectively on the foliage of thorny bushes.

[edit] See also

Grinellian niche

[edit] References

  1. ^ Elton, C.(1927) Animal Ecology. Sidgwick and Jackson, London. Reprinted several times, e.g. 2001 by The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-20639-4