Egbert of Northumbria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Saint Egbert
Born unknown, England
Died 729
Venerated in Eastern Orthodox Church, Roman Catholicism
Feast April 24
Saints Portal

Saint Egbert (died 729) was an Anglo-Saxon monk of Northumbria and Bishop of Lindisfarne. As a youth he went on a perigrinatio, or pilgrimage far from home, traveling to Ireland.[1] One of his acquaintances at this time was Chad.[2] He settled at the monastery of Rathelmigisi (Rathmelsigi),[3] identified with Mellifont in County Louth or else in Connaught. His Northumbrian traveling companions, including Æthelhun, died of the plague, and he contracted it as well. Thinking he would die, Egbert wept in repentance as he recalled his past sins, and he prayed that God spare him long enough to allow him to atone for the ill deeds of his youth, and he also vowed to remain on perpetual pilgrimage from his homeland of Britain, reciting the Psalter daily and fasting frequently. He miraculously recovered, and kept his vow until his death at age 90.[4] While in Ireland, Egbert was one of those present at the Synod of Birr in 697, when the Cáin Adomnáin was guaranteed.[5]

He began to organize monks in Ireland to proselytize in Frisia;[6] many other high-born notables were associated with his work: Saint Adalbert, Saint Swithbert, and Saint Chad. Egbert arranged the mission of Saint Willibrord, Saint Wigbert and others to the pagans.[7] He, however, was dissuaded from this by a vision related to him by a monk who had been a disciple of Saint Boisil (the Prior of Melrose under Abbot Eata).[8] In 684, he tried to dissuade King Ecgfrith of Northumbria from sending an expedition to Ireland under his general Berht, but he was unsuccessful.[9] Egbert eventually become a monk on the island of Iona, in the distant Inner Hebrides, where he resided from 716 and gently persuaded the monks there to adhere to the Roman form of computing Easter, which had been adopted at the Synod of Whitby (664).[10] He died on the first day that the Easter feast was observed by this manner in the monastery, on 24 April 729.[11]

His feast day in the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, April 24, is found in both the Roman, Irish, and Slavic martyrologies and in the metrical calendar of York. Though he is now honoured simply as a confessor, it is probable that St. Egbert was a bishop.

Saint Egbert ought not to be confused with the later Egbert, Archbishop of York.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 3.4, 3.27
  2. ^ Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 4.3
  3. ^ Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 3.27
  4. ^ Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 3.27
  5. ^ Kuno Meyer, "Cain Adamnain: An Old-Irish Treatise on the Law of Adamnan", available at the Internet Medieval Sourcebook.
  6. ^ Bede Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 5.9
  7. ^ Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 5.9, 5.10
  8. ^ Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 5.9
  9. ^ Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 4.26
  10. ^ Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 5.22, cf. 3.4
  11. ^ Bede Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 5.22

[edit] External links