Early television stations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1 Television stations
2 See also
- 2.1 Individual television stations
- 2.2 Broadcast television systems
3 References
4 External links

This is a list of early television stations of the 1920s and 1930s that were among the first in the world. Most of these experimental stations were located in Europe (notably in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, The Netherlands, and Russia), and the United States. Some present-day broadcasters trace their origins to these early stations.

It should be noted that all television licenses in the United States were officially "experimental" before July 1941, as the NTSC television standard had yet to be developed, and some American television broadcasters continued operating under experimental licenses as late as 1947, although by then they were using the same technical standards as their commercial brethren.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Television Call-sign (Original)	Television Call-sign (Current)	Television frequency	Television channel (Current)	City/location	On air	Original broadcast system	Current broadcast system
Television stations
W2XB (also branded as WGY-TV from its sister radio station)	WRGB	2150 kHz	6	Schenectady, New York/Albany, New York, USA	May 10, 1928	Mechanical television 24 (later 48) lines/21 fps	Now NTSC-M
W1XAY (also branded as WLEX from its sister radio station)	None	3500 kHz		Lexington, Massachusetts, USA	June 14, 1928-March 1930	Mechanical television 48 lines/18 fps	None
W3XK	None	1605 kHz & 6420 kHz, later 2.00-2.10 MHz		Wheaton, Maryland/Washington, DC, USA	July 2, 1928-1932	Mechanical television 48 lines	None
W2XAL (also branded as WRNY from its sister radio station)	None			New York City, USA	August 13, 1928-1929	Mechanical television 48 lines	None
W1WX (later became W1XAV)	None	2120 kHz		Boston, Massachusetts, USA	Spring 1929-1931	Mechanical television 48 & 60 lines/15 fps	None
W2XBS	WNBC	2.75-2.85 MHz	Formerly Channel 1, now VHF Channel 4	New York City, USA	1929-1932, 1936-present	Mechanical television 60 lines/20 fps	Now NTSC-M
Baird Television Ltd. via BBC transmitter 2LO		831 kHz ^[1]		London, England	September 30, 1929-June 1932	Mechanical television 30 lines/25 fps
W9XAP		Unknown		Chicago, Illinois, USA	November, 1930?	Mechanical television	None
VE9EC	CBFT-TV		VHF Channel 2	Montreal, Quebec, Canada	1931-1935, 1952-Present	Mechanical television	Now NTSC-M
W6XAO	KCBS-TV		Formerly on Channel 1, now VHF Channel 2	Los Angeles, California, USA	June 1931-1933, May 6, 1948-present	Mechanical television, film only, 80 lines/20 fps	Now NTSC-M
W2XAB	WCBS-TV	2.1-2.2 MHz	Now VHF Channel 2	New York City, USA	July 31, 1931-February 1933, 1940-present	Mechanical television 60 lines/20 fps	Now NTSC-M
W3XE	WPTZ (now KYW-TV)		VHF Channel 3	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA	1932-present	Mechanical television	Now NTSC-M
2LO (BBC Television Service)	BBC One	831 kHz ^[2]	UHF (Channels 21 - 68, throughout UK)	London, England	August 22, 1932-September 11, 1935	Mechanical television 30 lines/12.5 fps	Now PAL and DVB
(BBC Television Service -Alexandra Palace)	BBC One	45 MHz ^[3]	UHF (Channels 21 - 68, throughout UK and on Astra 2D satellite)	London, England	November 1936-September 3, 1939	Mechanical television 240 lines later Electronic television 405 line/25 fps	Now PAL and DVB
RADIOVISION PTT (1935) later PARIS TELEVISION (1943) then RTF (1946) (Eiffel Tower)	TF1	37 MHz (180 & 455 l.) later 42-46 MHz (441 l.)	UHF Channels 21-69 (System L + DVB throughout France and FTA on AB3 satellite)	Paris, France	November 1935-1937(60 then 180 l.) later 1938-1939(455 l.) then 1943-1956(441 l.)	Mechanical television 60 then 180 line later Electronic television 455 then 441 line/25 fps	Now SECAM and DVB
Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow				Berlin/Potsdam, Germany	1935-1944 (tests started in 1929)	Electronic television 180 lines/25 fps/50 fields/sec (Started broadcasting in 441 lines in mid-1937)
W2XWV	WNYW		Channel 4 (1938-1944), Channel 5 (1944-Present)	New York City, USA	1938-present	Unknown	Now NTSC-M