Douglas Marland
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Douglas Marland (born Marland Messner, May 5, 1935 - March 6, 1993) was an American writer of soap operas. Marland wrote for a number of soap operas, creating some of the best known characters on daytime, including Luke Spencer, Bobbie Spencer, and the Quartermaine family on General Hospital, and Nola Reardon on Guiding Light. He is perhaps best known for his tenure as head writer of As the World Turns, a position he held from 1985 until his death in 1993.
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[edit] Career
[edit] Before soap operas
He began his soap opera career as an actor, appearing on the Irna Phillips series The Brighter Day and As the World Turns. He also did odd jobs on the side as a director for small theatre groups. On one such job, staging the DeSylva, Brown, and Henderson musical "Good News!", he worked with Broadway dancer Edie Cowan and pianist Ethan Mordden, both of whom went on to professional careers as, respectively, choreographer and writer. Marland also wrote some Nick Carter mysteries, under one of the publisher's standard pseudonyms.
[edit] Early writing career
He first started writing scripts for soap operas in the 1970s, as a subwriter to Harding Lemay on Another World. He was hired by ABC Daytime in 1977 to work with Gloria Monty on their serial General Hospital. At that time, the show was near cancellation. Marland's writing, along with Monty's extensive production changes, helped the show rise in the ratings. Marland was instrumental in pairing the iconic supercouple of Luke Spencer and Laura Spencer, as well as creating vixen Bobbie Spencer and The Quartermaines
Although the changes at General Hospital were a success, Marland was not interested in moving to Los Angeles, where the show was produced. In 1979, he assumed the head writing reins of New York-based Guiding Light. Marland's run on GL produced popular storylines and characters. One character Marland introduced was Nola Reardon, played by Lisa Brown. The uncoventional Nola started as a villainess and became the heroine of the show. Another story was an envelope-pushing story that featured the character of Carrie Todd Marler (played by Jane Elliot). Carrie was diagnosed with multiple personalities, and Marland had barely delved into her psychosis when Elliot's contract was abruptly terminated by Executive Producer Allan Potter in 1982; Marland resigned in protest.
Marland next teamed up with fellow writer Agnes Nixon to create Loving, which he wrote for the show's first few months in 1983.
During the 1982-1983 season, he co-wrote, with James Rosin, a show that he had created, A New Day In Eden for the cable channel Showtime. The show was hailed as TV's first "nude" soap opera, in which many cast members would perform their love scenes without clothes. The show thrived on the taboo, showcasing bodies and a perverse combination of sex and violence, including a deflowering in a barn, a sexual assault in a shower, and one story in which a woman seduced the rival for another man's affections in a lesbian storyline. Despite its controversy and the fact the cast included daytime legends Jane Elliot (fresh from her run as Tracy on GH & Carrie on GL), Lara Parker (famous as the witch Angelique on the cult series Dark Shadows), and was produced and sometimes directed by daytime veteran actress Susan Flannery, A New Day In Eden only lasted 13 episodes, and, in its cliffhanger, left the question of who the town's serial rapist was up in the air.
[edit] Writing "As The World Turns"
Marland was hired in 1985 to return to As the World Turns Marland refocused the show and moved the Hughes family back into cornerstone status. He utilized over 30 years of history to create new storylines for vixen Lisa and, most notably, for core characters Bob and Kim Hughes. (The story, where a child previously thought to be dead was found to be alive and living in England, was a dual role played by future Oscar-nominated actress Julianne Moore.) He also introduced a new working class family, the Snyders, into the storyline and added new dimensions to the wealthy Lucinda Walsh (Elizabeth Hubbard) by tying the Walshes and Snyders together. This resulted in the pairing of Lily Walsh (Martha Byrne) and Holden Snyder (Jon Hensley)]]. It was also revealed that Iva Snyder was the biological mother of Lucinda's adopted daughter Lily.
The new Snyder family was based largely on Douglas Marland's own experiences; he grew up on a farm in West Sand Lake, NY. In several interviews, Marland remarked that the character of Seth Snyder was based largely on his own life. Seth was the oldest child, who had been taken on great responsibility in helping to raise his siblings following patriarch Harvey Snyder's death. This event was key to the formation of the Snyder family dynamic, in that Marland was allowed to write a strong and independent yet maternal figure in matriarch Emma Snyder (Kathleen Widdoes).
Marland was also responsible for adding the first gay male character on an American soap opera to his story during his tenure on ATWT, Hank Elliot (Brian Starcher). The story was short-lived (Hank was featured for about 18 months), but groundbreaking; the soap became a pioneer for others who wished to put gay male characters, heretofore unseen, on their respective shows. Although the story centered on Hank, it allowed viewers to see another side to long running characters, when those characters reacted to the news that Hank was gay. The character of Hank was written off of the show to take care of his lover Charles, who was dying of AIDS.
Marland diversified ATWT's previously white-bread canvas, introducing an Amerasian character as the child of a Vietnam vet, and also featuring a story of a mixed-race couple marrying and having a baby (and showing negative reactions to the marriage and birth). Another story featured town matriarch Nancy Hughes helping a young, illiterate African-American girl learn to read.
Marland also penned a story featuring the character of Ellie Snyder aborting her baby; abortion is a rarity in daytime and this again allowed Marland to write about both sides of a controversial issue.
Marland wrote the show until his sudden death from a botched abdominal surgery procedure in 1993.
| Preceded by Margaret DePriest |
Head Writer of The Doctors 1976-1977 |
Succeeded by Ethel & Mel Brez |
| Preceded by Richard Holland, Suzanne Holland |
Head Writer of General Hospital 1977-1979 |
Succeeded by Pat Falken Smith |
| Preceded by Ralph Ellis and Eugenie Hunt |
Head Writer of As the World Turns 1979 |
Succeeded by Bridget and Jerome Dobson |
| Preceded by Bridget and Jerome Dobson |
Head Writer of Guiding Light 1979-1982 |
Succeeded by Pat Falken Smith |
| Preceded by none |
Head Writer of Loving 1983-1985 |
Succeeded by Agnes Nixon |
| Preceded by Cynthia Benjamin, Susan Bedsow Horgan |
Head Writer of As the World Turns 1985-March 6th, 1993 |
Succeeded by Juliet Law Packer, Richard Backus |
