Design elements and principles
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Design elements and principles are the basic visual toolbox of design tactics in every visual design discipline. The elements form the basic vocabulary of visual design, while the principles constitute the broader structural aspects of the composition. The elements of design consist of line, texture, shape, tone and colour.
Most compositions are created by using combinations of elements and principles.
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[edit] Principles of design
There are several principles of design that are as variable as are attitudes regarding modern design. They differ both between the schools of thought that influence design and between individual practicing designers. The principles of design consist of- repetition, gradation, rhythm, radiation, contrast, dominance, proportion, scale, balance, harmony and unity. Some of which overlap in design. The principles are used in all visual design fields such as graphic design, industrial design, architecture and fine art. The principles govern the relationships of the elements used and organize the composition as a whole. Successful design incorporates the use of the principles and elements to serve the designer's purpose and visual goals. There is no rule for their use, but may be directed by intent. The designer's purpose drives the decisions made to achieve appropriate scale and good proportion, as well as the degree of harmony between all the elements achieved through the sensitive balance of variety and unity. These concepts and elements drive all intentional design strategies. Awareness of the elements and principles is the first step in creating successful visual compositions.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
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- Kilmer, R., & Kilmer, W. O. (1992). Designing Interiors. Orland, FL: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
- Nielson, K. J., & Taylor, D. A. (2002). Interiors: An Introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
- Pile, J.F. (1995). Interior Design. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
[edit] External links
- http://char.txa.cornell.edu/language/principl/principl.htm
- http://char.txa.cornell.edu/language/element/element.htm
- http://www.johnlovett.com/test.htm
- http://gort.ucsd.edu/preseduc/design.htm
Exploring The Elements of Design
Elements of Art:
Line--- Line is the path of a moving point. Lines define the edges of shapes and forms.
Color--- Color is the most expressive element of art and is seen by the way light reflects off a surface.
Shape--- Shape is an area enclosed by line. It is 2 dimensional and can be geometric or organic.
Form--- Forms are 3-Dimensional. They occupy space or give the illusion that they occupy the space.
Value---Value is the lightness or darkness of a surface. It is often referred to when shading but value is also important in the study of color
Size--- An artist uses large size to make things appear near and of greater importance, and small size to make things appear far away or less important.
Center of interest is the topic of the picture. This is what the picture has to support and focus on Balance makes pictures look harmonious. Harmony is a pleasing arrangement Contrast directs the viewer to the center of interest. The Directional is what the art is pertaining to. Rhythm is a patterned repetition of an element
