User:Dbachmann/sandbox

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[edit] Continuity claims

This is OR, but from observing Wikipedia it appears that "continuity hypotheses" are on the rise, at least among educated patriots (or at least, expanding from the semi-educated to the reasonably educated demographic). I am quite used to seeing this stuff from the "2nd world" and newly industrialized, countries, especially the Balkans

what is new is that there appears to be a slow revival of national mysticism masquerading as scholarship in Europe, apparently in connection with Nouvelle Droite "new nationalism" (Euronat).

these "theories", even up to within para-academia, usually presuppose that linguistic heritage is strongly linked to genetic heritage, in spite of 200 years of scholarship establishing the opposite. genetic memory meets national mysticism. c.f. "metagenetics".

[edit] ANE timeline

decade Egypt Sumer
2490s BC Userkaf (5th Dynasty) Ur-Nanshe
2480s BC Sahure
2470s BC Neferirkare Kakai
2460s BC Shepseskare Isi
2450s BC Neferefre Eannatum, En-shag-kush-ana
2440s BC Nyuserre Ini
2430s BC
2420s BC Menkauhor Kaiu
2410s BC Djedkare Isesi
2400s BC
2390s BC
2380s BC
2370s BC Unas
2360s BC
2350s BC
2340s BC Teti (6th Dynasty)
2330s BC Pepi I Meryre
2320s BC
2310s BC
2300s BC Urukagina
2290s BC Ur-Zababa, Lugal-Zage-Si
2280s BC Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2270s BC Pepi II Neferkare Sargon I
2260s BC
2250s BC
2240s BC
2230s BC
2220s BC
2210s BC Rimush
2200s BC Manishtushu
2190s BC Nefer Naram-sin
2180s BC Neitiqerty Siptah
2170s BC (First Intermediate Period)
2160s BC Meryibre Khety (9th Dynasty)
2150s BC Shar-kali-sharri
2140s BC Erridupizir
2130s BC Meryhathor (10th Dynasty) Inkishush
2120s BC Dudu, Shulme
2110s BC Inimabakesh
2100s BC Shu-durul, Iarlangab
2090s BC
2080s BC Gudea
2070s BC Puzur-Sin
2060s BC (Middle Kingdom) Iarlaganda
2050s BC Utu-hengal (Sumerian Renaissance)
2040s BC Ur-Nammu
2030s BC
2020s BC Shulgi
2010s BC
2000s BC
1990s BC Amenemhat I (12th Dynasty)
1980s BC Amar-Sin
1970s BC Senusret I Shu-Sin
1960s BC Naplanum, Ibbi-Sin
1950s BC
1940s BC
1930s BC
1920s BC Amenemhat II
1910s BC
1900s BC
1890s BC Senusret II
1880s BC
1870s BC Senusret III
1860s BC Amenemhat III
decade Egypt Levant Anatolia Assyria Babylonia
1850s BC
1840s BC Ilushuma
1830s BC Erishum I Sumu-abum
1820s BC
1810s BC Amenemhat IV
1800s BC Sobekneferu
1790s BC Wegaf Khutawyre (Second Intermediate Period)
1780s BC
1770s BC Hor Auyibre
1760s BC Sobekhotep II
1750s BC
1740s BC Neferhotep I
1730s BC Sobekhotep IV Pithana
1720s BC Ay Merneferre Shamshi-Adad I Hammurabi
1710s BC Anitta
1700s BC Nehesy (14th Dynasty)
1690s BC
1680s BC
1670s BC
1660s BC
1650s BC Rahotep (15th Dynasty)
1640s BC
1630s BC
1620s BC
1610s BC Labarna I
1600s BC
1590s BC
1580s BC Hattusili I
1570s BC
1560s BC Sobekemsaf II
1550s BC Ahmose I ((18th Dynasty), New Kingdom) Mursili I
1540s BC Shamshi-Adad III
1530s BC (sack of Babylon)
1520s BC Amenhotep I Hantili I Ashur-nirari I
1510s BC
1500s BC Thutmose I Kirta Puzur-Ashur III
1490s BC Thutmose II Zidanta I
1480s BC
1470s BC
1460s BC
1450s BC
1440s BC
1430s BC
1420s BC
1410s BC
1400s BC Thutmose IV
1390s BC
1380s BC Eriba-Adad I
1370s BC Kadashman-Enlil I
1360s BC Tudhaliya III
1350s BC Tushratta, Ammittamru I
1340s BC Suppiluliuma I
1330s BC
1320s BC
1310s BC
1300s BC
1290s BC
1280s BC
1270s BC
1260s BC
1250s BC
1240s BC
1230s BC Tukulti-Ninurta I Kashtiliashu IV
1220s BC
1210s BC
1200s BC Ammurapi Suppiluliuma II
decade Egypt Levant Anatolia Assyria Babylonia
1190s BC Setnakhte (20th Dynasty)
1180s BC
1170s BC
1160s BC
1150s BC
1140s BC
1130s BC
1120s BC
1110s BC
1100s BC
1090s BC
1080s BC
1070s BC Third Intermediate Period Saul
1060s BC
1050s BC
1040s BC
1030s BC
1020s BC
1010s BC
1000s BC
990s BC
980s BC
970s BC
960s BC Solomon
950s BC
940s BC Shoshenq I (22nd Dynasty)
930s BC
920s BC
910s BC Adad-nirari II
900s BC
890s BC Tukulti-Ninurta II
880s BC
870s BC
860s BC
850s BC
840s BC
830s BC
820s BC
810s BC
800s BC
790s BC
780s BC
770s BC 1st Olympiad
760s BC
750s BC Piye (25th Dynasty, Late period) Rome
740s BC Tiglath-Pileser III
730s BC Hoshea
720s BC
710s BC Sargon II Marduk-apla-iddina II
700s BC Sennacherib Bel-ibni
690s BC
680s BC Esarhaddon
670s BC Necho I (26th Dynasty
660s BC Psammetichus I Assurbanipal Shamash-shum-ukin
650s BC
640s BC Kandalanu
630s BC Ashur-etil-ilani Lycurgus of Sparta
620s BC Sinsharishkun Nabopolassar
610s BC Necho II Ashur-uballit II, sack of Nineveh
600s BC Cyaxares Nebuchadrezzar II
590s BC Psammetichus II Solon
580s BC Apries Astyages
570s BC Amasis II Pythagoras
560s BC Croesus Neriglissar Peisistratos (Athens)
550s BC Cyrus the Great Nabonidus
540s BC
530s BC Cambyses II
520s BC Darius I of Persia
510s BC Athenian democracy
500s BC
490s BC
480s BC Xerxes I of Persia
470s BC
460s BC Artaxerxes I of Persia Pericles
450s BC
440s BC Herodotus

2. Maŭrico De Sassi (1909-1997)
3. Adolf Streckeisen (1857-1916)
4. Adolf Burckhardt (1826–1904)
5. Christph Bischoff (1799-1864)
6.
7.
8. Wolf Dietrich I von Breitenlandenberg zu Salenstein (1653-1733)
9. Nikolaus Bernoulli (1623-1708)
10.
11.
12. Christoph Burckhardt (1490-1578)




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{{Physical map of Siberia}}


<div style="width: 99%; height: 600px; align: center; overflow-x: scroll; overflow-y: scroll; text-align: center;">[[Image:AntikeGriechen1.jpg|Map of [[Ancient Greek colonies]]|2000px]]</div>
 



Ulrich Zwingli, Pestlied (1519)

Quelle: Ernst Saxer: Huldrych Zwingli. Ausgewählte Schriften. 1988

1.

Hilff, herr gott,
hilff in diser not!
Ich mein, der tod
sey an der thür.
Stand, Christe, für;
dann du in überwunden hast!
Zu dir ich gilff:
Ist es dein will,
züch uss den pfyl,
der mich verwundt!
Nit lasst ein stund
mich haben weder ruw noch rast!
Wilt du dann glych
tod haben mich
in mitz der tagen min, so sol es willig sin.
Thu, wie du wilt:
mich nüt befilt.
Din haf bin ich.
Mach gantz ald brich;
dann, nimpst du hin
den geiste min
von diser erd,
thust du's, dass er nit böser werd,
ald andem nit
befleck ir läben fromm und sit 2).

2.

Tröst, herr gott, tröst!
Die kranckheit wachsst,
wee und angst
faßt min seel und lyb.
Darumb dich schyb
gen mir, einiger trost, mit gnad,
die gwüss erlösst
ein yeden, der
sin hertzlich bgär
und hoffung setzt
in dich, verscherzt
darzu diss zyt all nutz und schad.
Nun ist es umm.
Min zung ist stumm,
mag sprechen nit ein wort.
Min sinn sind all verdort.
Darumb ist zyt,
dass du min stryt
fuerist fürhin,
so ich nit bin
so starck, dass ich
mög dapfferlich
tun widerstand
des tüfels facht und fränner hand.
Doch wirt min gmuet
stät blyben dir, wie er ioch wuet.

3.

G'sund, Herr Gott, gsund!
Ich mein', ich ker
schon widrumb her.
Ja, wenn Dich dunckt,
der sünden funck
werd nit mer bherrschen mich uff erd,
so muss min mund
din lob und leer
ussprechen mer
denn vormals ye,
wie es ioch gen,
einfaltigklich on alle gferd.
Wiewol ich muss
dess todes buss
erleyden zwar ein mal
vilicht mit grösserm qual,
dann yetzund wer
geschähen, her,
so ich sunst bin
nach gfaren hin;
so wil ich doch
den trutz und boch
in diser wält
tragen frölich umb widergelt
mit hilffe din,
on den nüt mag vollkommen sin.



LORD


Serious issues, such as {{afd}} and {{prod}} (#ff8888/#ffeeee)
Content issues, such as {{POV}} and {{globalize}} (#ffcc66/#ffffdd)

{{Alps orography}}



[2]

Semitic abjads
ʾ b g d h w z y k l m n s ʿ p q r š t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Phoenician 𐤀 𐤁 𐤂 𐤃 𐤄 𐤅 𐤆 𐤇 𐤈 𐤉 𐤊 𐤋 𐤌 𐤍 𐤎 𐤏 𐤐 𐤑 𐤒 𐤓 𐤔 𐤕
Hebrew א ב ג ד ה ו ז ח ט י כ ל מ נ ס ע פ צ ק ר ש ת
Syriac ܐ ܒ ܓ ܕ ܗ ܘ ܙ ܚ ܛ ܝ ܟ ܠ ܡ ܢ ܣ ܥ ܦ ܨ ܩ ܪ ܫ ܬ
Ugaritic 𐎀 𐎁 𐎂 𐎄 𐎅 𐎆 𐎇 𐎈 𐎉 𐎊 𐎋 𐎍 𐎎 𐎐 𐎒 𐎓 𐎔 𐎕 𐎖 𐎗 𐎌 𐎚 𐎘 𐎃 𐎟 𐎝 𐎑 𐎙
Arabic أ ب ج د و ز ح ط ي ك ل م ن س ع ف ص ق ر ش ت ث خ ذ ض ظ غ
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 900 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Greek Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ϝ Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ϻ Ϙ Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω
Coptic Ϥ
Cyrillic А В Г Д Є Ѕ З И Ѳ І К Л М Н Ѯ О П Ч Ҁ Р С Т Ѹ Ф Х Ѱ Ѡ
Gothic 𐌰 𐌱 𐌲 𐌳 𐌴 𐌵 𐌶 𐌷 𐌸 𐌹 𐌺 𐌻 𐌼 𐌽 𐌾 𐌿 𐍀 𐍊 𐍁 𐍂 𐍃 𐍄 𐍅 𐍆 𐍇 𐍈 𐍉
Etruscan 𐌀 𐌁 𐌂 𐌃 𐌄 𐌅 𐌆 𐌇 𐌈 𐌉 𐌊 𐌋 𐌌 𐌍 𐌎 𐌏 𐌐 𐌑 𐌒 𐌓 𐌔 𐌕 𐌖 𐌘 𐌗 𐌙
Latin A B C D E F Z H I K L M N O P Q R S T V X
Runes



57.583614° N 134.655304° E

  • 令免入全具刃化區外情才次海漢画直真空紀草角請道餓骨
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  • ā ē ī ō ū ə
  • ´ ḗ ā´ ō´ ū´ ī´
  • ǵ ḱ þ ð gʷʱ h₁ h₂ h₃
  • ṛ ḷ ṃ ṇ ṅ ñ ḍ ṭ ṣ ś
  • Ṇ Ṅ Ñ Ṣ Ś Ḍ Ṭ Ṛ Ṝ
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  • ḫ Ḫ
  • Þ þ Ð ð Ȝ ȝ Ƿ ƿ ƀ đ ǥ θ ɣ ů

ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ

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Wikipedia:WikiProject Writing systems


46.344732° N 8.905885° E