Dandelion and burdock

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Dandelion and burdock
Type Carbonated dandelion and burdock flavour drink
Manufacturer Various
Country of origin Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
Introduced 1265[1]
Related products Root beer, sarsaparilla

Dandelion and burdock is a traditional British soft drink. Traditionally it is made from fermented dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) and burdock (Arctium lappa) roots, and is naturally fizzy.

A flowering dandelion, as sometimes used in dandelion and burdock drinks.
A flowering dandelion, as sometimes used in dandelion and burdock drinks.

However the "dandelion and burdock" drink for sale in many retail outlets usually contains neither plant. The retail drink is often carbonated and contains artificial sweeteners. An alcoholic version, the 'DB&G' is made by mixing dandelion and burdock with gin.

There have been a small number of stories concerning its origin, most now widely considered to be apocryphal. One notable example has it that St. Thomas Aquinas, after praying for inspiration for a full night, walked from his place of prayer straight into the countryside and, "trusting in God to provide", concocted the drink from the first plants he encountered. It was this drink that aided his concentration when seeking to formulate his theological arguments that ultimately culminated in the Summa Theologica.[2])

Dandelion and burdock shares a historical origin with a number of drinks originally made from lightly fermented root extracts, such as root beer and sarsaparilla. They were included for a supposed health benefit. The dominant flavour in these drinks is usually sassafras or wintergreen, both now derived artificially rather than from the plant itself, in part because during the 1960s safrole, the major component of the volatile oil of sassafras, was found to be carcinogenic. All of these drinks, while tasting similar, do have their own distinct flavour. Dandelion and burdock is most similar in flavour to sarsaparilla. It is best served chilled and is a light refreshing soft drink popular amongst children. The drink has recently seen an increase in popularity after previously poor sales.[3]

A burdock plant
A burdock plant

Like many other mass-produced soft drinks, commercial dandelion and burdock drinks often contain a source of phenylalanine because they are sweetened with aspartame. This is marked on the containers because it is a risk for sufferers of the congenital condition phenylketonuria. This ingredient is not, however, essential.

[edit] Ingredients

Nutrient Amount in 330ml
Energy 2 kcal
Fat Less than 0.1g
Sodium Less than 0.1g
Carbohydrates Less than 0.1g
Sugar Less than 0.1g
Protein Less than 0.1g

A dandelion and burdock drink contains basic ingredients found in most other similar drinks including carbonated water, high fructose corn syrup, sugar, manloid colourings, phosphoric acid, citric acid and natural flavours.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Thomas Aquinas, copy with marginalia (1274). Summa Theologiae. Vatican, Papal Archives MS 2345, fol. 26v. 
  2. ^ Simon Martin (2005). The Existence of God?. Bantam Books. 
  3. ^ Chris Milliken (2007). British Soft Drinks Since 1960. University of Cambridge. 
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