D2HGDH

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase

Identifiers

D2HGDH; D2HGD; FLJ42195; MGC25181

External IDs

Gene ontology
Molecular Function:	• phospholipase A2 activity • oxidoreductase activity • (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase activity
Cellular Component:	• mitochondrion
Biological Process:	• electron transport • phospholipid metabolic process • response to manganese ion • response to zinc ion • lipid catabolic process • response to cobalt ion • response to magnesium ion • cellular protein metabolic process • response to calcium ion

Orthologs

Human

Mouse

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Refseq

XM_001130341 (mRNA)
XP_001130341 (protein)

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n/a (protein)

Location

Chr 2: 242.32 - 242.36 Mb

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Pubmed search

[1]

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D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, also known as D2HGDH, is a human gene.^[1]

This gene encodes D-2hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a mitochondrial enzyme belonging to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family. This enzyme, which is most active in liver and kidney but also active in heart and brain, converts D-2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-ketoglutarate. Mutations in this gene are present in D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare recessive neurometabolic disorder causing developmental delay, epilepsy, hypotonia, and dysmorphic features.^[1]

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b Entrez Gene: D2HGDH D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase.

[edit] Further reading

Gibson KM, Craigen W, Herman GE, Jakobs C (1995). "D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in a newborn with neurological abnormalities: a new neurometabolic disorder?". J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 16 (3): 497–500. PMID 7609436.
Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery.". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. PMID 8889548.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Achouri Y, Noël G, Vertommen D, et al. (2004). "Identification of a dehydrogenase acting on D-2-hydroxyglutarate.". Biochem. J. 381 (Pt 1): 35–42. doi:10.1042/BJ20031933. PMID 15070399.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334.
Struys EA, Salomons GS, Achouri Y, et al. (2005). "Mutations in the D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase gene cause D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 76 (2): 358–60. doi:10.1086/427890. PMID 15609246.
Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4.". Nature 434 (7034): 724–31. doi:10.1038/nature03466. PMID 15815621.
Struys EA, Korman SH, Salomons GS, et al. (2005). "Mutations in phenotypically mild D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.". Ann. Neurol. 58 (4): 626–30. doi:10.1002/ana.20559. PMID 16037974.
Misra VK, Struys EA, O'brien W, et al. (2006). "Phenotypic heterogeneity in the presentation of D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in monozygotic twins.". Mol. Genet. Metab. 86 (1-2): 200–5. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.06.005. PMID 16081310.
Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes.". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMID 16344560.
Struys EA, Verhoeven NM, Salomons GS, et al. (2006). "D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in three patients with proven SSADH deficiency: genetic coincidence or a related biochemical epiphenomenon?". Mol. Genet. Metab. 88 (1): 53–7. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.12.002. PMID 16442322.
Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry.". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3: 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMID 17353931.