Czech Socialist Republic
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From 1969 to 1990, the Czech Socialist Republic (Česká socialistická republika in Czech; abbreviated ČSR) was the official name of that part of Czechoslovakia that is the Czech Republic today. The name was used from January 1, 1969 to March 1990.
[edit] History
After the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968, liberalisation reforms were stopped and reverted. The only exception was the federalization of the country. The former centralist state Czechoslovakia was divided in two parts: the Czech Socialist Republic and Slovak Socialist Republic by the Constitutional Law of Federation of October 28, 1968, which went into effect on January 1, 1969. New national parliaments (the Czech National Council and the Slovak National Council) were created and the traditional parliament of Czechoslovakia was renamed the "Federal Assembly" and was divided in two chambers: the House of the people (cz:Sněmovna lidu / sk:Snemovňa ľudu) and the House of Nations (cz:Sněmovna národů / sk:Snemovňa národov). Very complicated rules of voting were put in effect.
After the fall of socialism in Czechoslovakia, the word "socialist" was dropped in the names of the two republics, i.e. the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed Czech Republic (still part of Czechoslovakia).
The complicated system of parliament voting (there were de-facto 5 different bodies each having right of veto) was kept after the fall of socialism, complicating and delaying political decisions during radical changes in economy.
Later, in 1993, the Czech Republic became an independent state (see Dissolution of Czechoslovakia).
[edit] See also
- Constitutional Law of Federation
- History of Czechoslovakia
- Slovak Socialist Republic
- Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
[edit] External links
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| Timeline | Origins | 1918–1938 | World War II (1938–1945) |
1945–1948 | 1948–1989 | 1989–1992 | Dissolution | |||
| Czech Lands | areas of the Austro-Hungarian Empire |
First Republic of Czechoslovakia (1918–1938) Full boundaries and government established by the 1920 constitution |
Sudetenland annexed by Nazi Germany (1938–1945) |
Third Republic of Czechoslovakia (ČSR) (1945–1948) |
Czechoslovak Republic (ČSR) (1948–1960) Declared a "people's democracy" (without a formal name change) under the Ninth-of-May Constitution |
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (ČSSR) (1960–1990) Including Czech Socialist Republic & Slovak Socialist Republic (1969–1990) |
Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (ČSFR) (1990–1992) Including Czech Republic & Slovak Republic |
Czech Republic (since 1993) | ||
| Second Republic of Czecho-Slovakia (ČSR) (1938–1939) Including autonomous regions of Slovakia and Carpatho-Ukraine |
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1945) |
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| Slovakia | WWII Slovak Republic (1939–1945) |
Slovakia (since 1993) |
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| Sth. Slovakia and Carpatho-Ukraine Awarded to Hungary (1939–1945) |
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| Carpathian Ruthenia | Territories annexed by the Ukrainian SSR (1944/1946–1991) |
Zakarpattia Oblast of Ukraine (since 1991) |
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| Czechoslovak government-in-exile | ||||||||||
