Cupeño language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Cupeño | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Southern California, USA | |
| Language extinction: | ? | |
| Language family: | Uto-Aztecan Northern Takic Cupan Cahuilla-Cupeno Cupeño |
|
| Writing system: | Latin alphabet | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | nai | |
| ISO 639-3: | cup | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Cupeño is an extinct Uto-Aztecan language, formerly spoken by the Cupeño people of Southern California, USA, who now speak English.
Contents |
[edit] Phonology
[edit] Vowels
| Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
[edit] Consonants
| Bilabial | Coronal | Palatal or Postalveolar |
Plain | Labialized | Glottal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laminal | Apical | Velar | Uvular | Velar | Uvular | |||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
| Plosive and Affricate |
p | t | (t)ʃ | k | q | kʷ (qʷ) | ʔ | |||
| Fricative | Voiceless | s | ʂ | x ~ χ | xʷ | h | ||||
| Voiced | β | ð | ɣ | |||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||
| Approximant | central | j | w | |||||||
| lateral | l | ʎ | ||||||||
/kʷ/ is realized as [qʷ] before unstressed /a/ or /e/. [x] and [χ] appear to be in free variation.
/tʃ/ is realized as [ʃ] in syllable codas.
[edit] References
- Hill, Jane (2005). A Grammar of Cupeño.

