Cranium (anatomy)

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Cranium (anatomy)
Cranial bones ya
Gray's subject #30 128
Dorlands/Elsevier c_60/12264811

The cranium is the upper portion of the skull.

Most sources include the following cranial bones: [1][2]

Other bones sometimes included are:[3][4]

The term "cranium" is sometimes used as a synonym for "skull".[5] It is also sometimes defined as all of the skull bones, except the mandible.[6]

The term "neurocranium", "brain box",[7] or "braincase"[6] are sometimes used to define the portion of the cranium which encloses the brain. (This may be nearly synonymous with some of the more conservative definitions of "cranium".)

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