Craniopagus twins
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Craniopagus twins are conjoined twins who are conjoined at the cranium (head). This type of conjoined twin happens 1 in ever 2.5000,000 births. They account for only 2% of conjoined twins, and most die at birth or are stillborn.
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[edit] Cases
Although it is the rarest kind of conjoined twin, many cases of them have been recorded including:
- Lotti and Rosemarie Knaack, who were born in Germany in the 1950's. They were separated at age 6, with Lotti dying in surgery.
- Laleh and Ladan Bijani, who were separated at age 29, only to die 90 minutes apart after surgery.
- Ahmed and Mohamed Ibrahim who were born in Egypt. They were successfully separated at age 2 years, 4 months in October 2001 in Dallas, Texas. www.egyptiantwins.com
- Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru, who were born with the crown of Tatiana's head joined to the back of Anastasia's. Doctors determined in 2007 that they cannot be separated.[1]
- Krista and Tatiana Hogan, born in B.C. After a series of tests doctors also determined these twins cannot be separated.
- Joseph and Luka Banda from Zambia were separated successfully in South Africa by a team of surgeons led by Ben Carson
[edit] Parasitic twins
There is another type of Craniopagus conjoined twins, craniopagus parasiticus. This means a parasitic twin attached at the head. Only eight documented cases have been recorded.

