Image:Cowell-Piano Concerto M1.ogg

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[edit] Summary

Description: 29-second OGG Vorbis (quality 0) sample—with applied 2-second fadein—of Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1928), second movement, "Tone Cluster," composed by Henry Cowell and performed by Stefan Litwin (p) and the Radio Symphony Orchestra Saarbrücken, Michael Stern (dir)
Copyright holder: col legno/Saarländischer Rundfunk
Source: American Piano Concertos; Henry Cowell CD, Stefan Liwin et al. (col legno, 2001)

[edit] Fair use in tone cluster

This is a sound sample from a commercial recording. Its inclusion here is claimed as fair use because:

• It illustrates an educational article that specifically discusses this piece's important role in making the tone cluster part of the lexicon of modern classical music, particularly in an orchestral context, as heard in the sample;
• It is a low-bit-rate sample of about 30 seconds from a much longer recording, and could not be used as a substitute for the original commercial recording;
• It is not replaceable with a free-use sample of comparable educational value; and
• It is believed that this sample will not affect the value of the original work or limit the copyright holder's rights or ability to distribute the original recording.

This work is copyrighted and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed at Wikipedia:Non-free content#Images or Wikipedia:Non-free content#Audio clips. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "tone cluster" : To illustrate the subject in question Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation ([1]), qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights. To the uploader: this tag is not a sufficient claim of fair use. You must also include the source of the work, all available copyright information, and a detailed non-free use rationale.

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