Coutances
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Commune of Coutances |
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| Location | |
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| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Basse-Normandie |
| Department | Manche (sous-préfecture) |
| Arrondissement | Coutances |
| Canton | Coutances |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 12 m–150 m |
| Land area¹ | 12.51 km² |
| Population² (1999) |
9,546 |
| - Density | 763/km² (1999) |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 50147/ 50200 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
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Coutances is a commune of Normandy, France, in the Manche département, of which it is a sous-préfecture.
It is the chief-town of the Arrondissement of Coutances.
[edit] History
Capital of the Unelli, a Gaulish tribe, the town took the name of Constantia in 298 during the reign of Roman emperor Constantius Chlorus. The surrounding region, called in Latin the pagus Constantinus subsequently became known as the Cotentin Peninsula.
The town was destroyed by invading Normans in 866, who later established settlements and incorporated the whole peninsula into the Duchy of Normandy in 933.
In July 17, 1944, napalm was first used on the city.
[edit] Sights
Coutances Cathedral is one of the major buildings of Norman architecture and contains a chapel and stained glass dedicated to Saint Marcouf. The bishop of Coutances exercised ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the Channel Islands until the Reformation, despite the secular division of Normandy in 1204. The final rupture occurred definitively in 1569.
Coutances houses a well-known botanical garden and an art museum.
[edit] External links
The Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coutances.- Street map from Mapquest
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