Clive James

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Clive James

Clive James (1976)
Born October 7, 1939 (1939-10-07) (age 68)
Kogarah, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Occupation Author, Poet, Critic, TV Presenter
Nationality Australian
Notable work(s) Cultural Amnesia
Notable award(s) Philip Hodgins Memorial Medal for Literature
Spouse(s) Prue Shaw
Children Claerwen James
Lucinda James
Influences
Official website

Clive James AM (born Vivian James, on October 7, 1939 in Kogarah, New South Wales) is an expatriate Australian author, poet, critic, memoirist, talk show host, television presenter, travel writer and cultural commentator.

Contents

[edit] Biography

James was born in Sydney, Australia. He was allowed to change his name as a child because "after Vivien Leigh played Scarlett O'Hara the name became irrevocably a girl's name no matter how you spelt it". His father was taken prisoner by the Japanese during the Second World War and, although he survived the POW camp, he died when the plane returning him to Australia crashed. James, who was an only child, was therefore brought up by his mother in the Sydney suburb of Kogarah.

An IQ test taken in childhood put his IQ at 140. He was educated at Sydney Technical High School (despite winning a bursary to Sydney Boys High School) and the University of Sydney, where he studied civil engineering and became associated with the Sydney Push, a libertarian, intellectual sub-culture. At the university he edited the student newspaper Honi Soit and directed the annual Union Revue. After graduating, James worked for a year as an assistant editor for The Sydney Morning Herald.

In late 1961, James moved to England, which he has now made his home. During his first three years spent in London he shared a flat with the Australian film director Bruce Beresford (disguised as Dave Dalziel in the first three volumes of James' memoirs), was a neighbour of Australian artist Brett Whiteley, became acquainted with Barry Humphries, and had a variety of (sometimes disastrous) short term jobs (sheet metal worker, librarian, photo archivist, market researcher).

After this, he was able to gain a place at Pembroke College, Cambridge to read English literature. Whilst there, he contributed to all the undergraduate periodicals, was a member and later the President of the Cambridge Footlights and also appeared on University Challenge as captain of the Pembroke team. His contemporaries at Cambridge included Germaine Greer (known as Romaine Rand in the first three volumes of his memoirs) and Eric Idle. Having, he claims, scrupulously avoided reading any of the course material (but having read widely otherwise in English and foreign literature), James graduated with a 2:1—better than he expected—and began a PhD on Percy Bysshe Shelley.

[edit] Personal life

James is married to Prue Shaw, an academic in modern languages specialising in Italian. The couple have two daughters, Claerwen, a noted painter, and Lucinda. James divides his time between a converted warehouse flat in London and a house in Cambridge. James generally maintains a strict policy of not talking about his family publicly.

A friend of Diana, Princess of Wales, upon her death James wrote a piece for The New Yorker entitled "I Wish I'd Never Met Her," recording his overbearing grief.[1] Since then he has declined to comment upon their friendship.

While a detractor of communism and socialism for their tendency towards totalitarianism, James still identifies himself with the Left, accepting socialism's planned economy and state-owned media and eschewing the free market and privatization of capitalism. In a 2006 [2] interview in The Sunday Times, James states of himself: “I was brought up on the proletarian left, and I remain there. The fair go for the workers is fundamental, and I don’t believe the free market has a mind.”

In a speech given 1991, he criticizes privatization: “The idea that Britain’s broadcasting system—for all its drawbacks one of the country’s greatest institutions—was bound to be improved by being subjected to the conditions of a free market: there was no difficulty in recognising that notion as politically illiterate. But for some reason people did have difficulty in realising that it was economically illiterate too.”

Ultimately he identifies as a liberal social democrat, albeit one with some views more in line with left libertarianism and cultural conservatism.

James is currently a Patron of the Burma Campaign UK an organisation that campaigns for human rights and democracy in Burma.[3]

Describing religions as "advertising agencies for a product that doesn't exist," James is an atheist, albeit one who rejects the definition.[4]

James is able to read, with varying fluency, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Latin, ancient Greek, Russian and Japanese.[5] A notable tango enthusiast, he has been known to travel to Buenos Aires purely for dance lessons and has a dance floor in his house which allows him to practise.[4]

A former heavy drinker and smoker, who records in North Face of Soho his habit of filling a hubcap ash tray daily, James now drinks only socially and quit smoking in 2005.[6]

[edit] Career

[edit] Work as a critic and essayist

He worked as a television critic for The Observer between 1972 and 1982.

Selections from the column were published in three books — Visions Before Midnight, The Crystal Bucket and Glued to the Box — and finally in a compendium, On Television.

He has written literary criticism extensively for newspapers, magazines and periodicals in Britain, Australia and America, including, amongst many others, The Australian Book Review, The Atlantic Monthly, the New York Review of Books, The Liberal and the Times Literary Supplement.

The Metropolitan Critic, his first collection of literary criticism and other essays was published in 1974, followed by At the Pillars of Hercules (1979), From the Land of Shadows (1982), Snakecharmers in Texas (1988), The Dreaming Swimmer (1992), Even As We Speak (2004), The Meaning of Recognition (2005) and finally his magnum opus, Cultural Amnesia (2007), an intellectual autobiography based around over 100 significant figures in modern culture, history and politics. A powerful defence of humanism, liberal democracy and literary clarity, the book has been seen as the fruition of 40 years of James’ learning and experience.

He has also published Flying Visits, a collection of travel writing written for The Observer.

[edit] Work as a poet and lyricist

James has always been active as a poet, regularly publishing in periodicals all over the English-speaking world. He has published several books of poetry, including Poem of the Year (1983), a verse-diary, Other Passports: poems 1958-1985, a first collection, and The Book of My Enemy (2003), a volume including lyrics that takes its title from arguably James' most famous poem, The Book of My Enemy Has Been Remaindered.

He has published four mock-heroic poems: The Fate of Felicity Fark in the Land of the Media: a moral poem (1975), Peregrine Prykke's Pilgrimage Through the London Literary World (1976), Britannia Bright's Bewilderment in the Wilderness of Westminster (1976) and Charles Charming's Challenges on the Pathway to the Throne (1981), the second of which is notable in particular.

During the seventies he also collaborated on six albums of songs with Pete Atkin:

  • Beware Of The Beautiful Stranger (1970),
  • Driving Through Mythical America (1971),
  • A King At Nightfall (1973),
  • The Road Of Silk (1974),
  • Secret Drinker (1974), and
  • Live Libel (1975).

A revival of interest in the songs in the late 1990s, triggered largely by the creation by Steve Birkill of an internet mailing list "Midnight Voices" in 1997, led to the reissue of the six albums on CD between 1997 and 2001, as well as live performances by the pair. A double-album of previously-unrecorded songs written in the seventies and entitled The Lakeside Sessions: Volumes 1 and 2 was released in 2002 and "Winter Spring", an album of new material written by James and Atkin was released in 2003.

James has acknowledged the importance of the "Midnight Voices" group in bringing to wider attention the lyric-writing aspect of his career. He wrote in November 1997 that "one of the midnight voices of my own fate should be [that] the music of Pete Atkin continues to rank high among the blessings of my life, and on my behalf as well as his I bless you all for your attention."

[edit] Work as a novelist and memoirist

In 1979 he published his first book of autobiography, Unreliable Memoirs, which recounted his early life in Australia and was a tremendous publishing success which has by now extended to more than sixty reprintings. It was followed by three other volumes of autobiography: Falling Towards England (1985), which covered his London years; May Week Was in June (1990), which dealt with his time at Cambridge; and North Face of Soho, concerning his subsequent career. An omnibus edition of the first three volumes was published under the generic title of Always Unreliable.

James has also written four novels: Brilliant Creatures (1983) which was a bestseller, The Remake (1987), Brmm! Brmm! (1991), published in the United States as The Man from Japan, and The Silver Castle (1996).

[edit] Work as a television presenter

He developed his television career as a guest commentator on various shows, including as an occasional co-presenter with Tony Wilson on the first series of So It Goes, the Granada Television pop music show. On the show when the Sex Pistols made their TV debut, James commented: "During the recording, the task of keeping the little bastards under control was given to me. With the aid of a radio microphone, I was able to shout them down, but it was a near thing...they attacked everything around them and had difficulty in being polite even to each other."[7].

In the fourth volume of his autobiography James mentions the unpleasant behaviour of Sid Vicious, but several commentators have pointed out that he could not have met him as the Sex Pistols' bassist at the time was Glenn Matlock, Sid Vicious only joining the band in 1977.

James subsequently hosted the ITV show Clive James on Television, in which he showcased unusual or (often unintentionally) amusing television programs from around the world, notably the Japanese TV show Endurance. After his defection to the BBC in 1989, he hosted a similarly-formatted programme called Saturday Night Clive which later became Sunday Night Clive. In 1995 he set up Watchmaker Productions to produce The Clive James Show for ITV, and a subsequent series of this launched the British career of singer/comedienne Margarita Pracatan. James hosted one of the early chat shows on Channel 4 and fronted the BBC's Review of the Year programmes in the late 1980s and 1990s, which formed part of the channel's New Year's Eve celebrations.

In the mid-1980s, James featured in a travel programme called Clive James in... (beginning with Clive James in Las Vegas) for LWT (now ITV) and later switched to BBC, where he continued producing travel programmes, this time called Clive James' Postcard from... (beginning with Clive James' Postcard from Miami). He was also one of the original team of presenters of the BBC's The Late Show, hosting a round-table discussion on Friday nights.

His major documentary series Fame in the 20th Century (1993) was broadcast in the United Kingdom by the BBC, in Australia by the ABC and in the United States by the PBS network. This series dealt with the concept of "fame" in the 20th century, following over a course of 8 episodes (each one chronologically and roughly devoted to one decade of the century, from the 1900s to the 1980s) discussions about world famous people of the 20th century (for example Charlie Chaplin, Al Capone, Clark Gable, Adolf Hitler, Elvis Presley, Marilyn Monroe, Frank Sinatra, Madonna,...). Through the use of famous and less famous film footage featuring famous things done by these celebrities James presented a history of the phenomenon "fame" and how it evolved to the global proportions of nowadays. In his closing monologue, he remarked, "Achievement without fame can be a rewarding life, while fame without achievement is no life at all."

James also presented the 1982, 1984 and 1986 official Formula One season review videos. A keen motorsport enthusiast, his style of witty narration was popular with fans. He also presented The Clive James Formula 1 Show for ITV to coincide with their Formula One coverage in 1997.

One of his most famous quotations concerning television is: "Anyone afraid of what he thinks television does to the world is probably just afraid of the world."

[edit] Work on radio

In 2007, James started presenting the BBC Radio 4 show A Point of View, with transcripts appearing in the "Magazine" section of BBC News Online. In this show James discusses various issues with a slightly humorous slant, not dissimilar to a newspaper op-ed. Topics covered included media portrayal of torture,[8] young black role models[9] and corporate rebranding.[10] Three of James' broadcasts in 2007 have been shortlisted for the 2008 Orwell Prize.[11]

[edit] Work on internet

He helped to found the internet enterprise 'Welcome Stranger', one of whose offshoots is his personal multimedia website www.clivejames.com, which is both a personal archive and a cultural library, the first of its kind.

He has posted vlog conversations from his internet show Talking in the Library, available via Slate.com, with, amongst many others, such notable cultural figures as Ian McEwan, Cate Blanchett, Julian Barnes, Jonathan Miller and Terry Gilliam. In addition to the poetry and prose of James, the site features the works of other literary figures such as Les Murray and Michael Frayn, as well as the works of painters, sculptors and photographers such as John Olsen and Jeffrey Smart.

[edit] Acclaim

In 1992, he was made a Member of the Order of Australia and in 2003 he was awarded the Philip Hodgins Memorial Medal for Literature. He has received honorary doctorates from the University of Sydney and the University of East Anglia. In April 2008, he was awarded a Special Award for Writing and Broadcasting by the Orwell Prize.[12]

[edit] Bibliography

  • Biography
    • Unreliable Memoirs (1980)
    • Falling Towards England (1985)
    • May Week Was in June (1990)
    • North Face of Soho (2006)
  • Fiction
    • Brilliant Creatures (1983)
    • The Remake (1987)
    • Brmm! Brmm! (1991), released in the United States as The Man From Japan (1993)
    • The Silver Castle (1996)
  • Poetry
    • The Fate of Felicity Fark in the Land of the Media: a moral poem (1975)
    • Peregrine Prykke's Pilgrimage Through the London Literary World (1976)
    • Britannia Bright's Bewilderment in the Wilderness of Westminster (1976)
    • Fan-mail: seven verse letters (1977)
    • Charles Charming's Challenges on the Pathway to the Throne (1981)
    • Poem of the Year (1983)
    • Other Passports: poems 1958-1985 (1986)
    • The Book of My Enemy (2003) (Poetry and lyrics)
  • Non-Fiction
    • The Metropolitan Critic (1974)
    • Visions Before Midnight: television criticism from the Observer 1972-76 (1977)
    • At the Pillars of Hercules (1979)
    • The Crystal Bucket: television criticism from the Observer 1976-79 (1981)
    • From the Land of Shadows (1982)
    • Glued to the Box: television criticism from the Observer 1979-82 (1983)
    • Clive James On Television (one-volume edition of the television criticism books) (1991)
    • Flying Visits: Postcards from the Observer, 1976-83 (1984)
    • Snakecharmers in Texas: essays 1980-87 (1988)
    • The Dreaming Swimmer: non-fiction, 1987-1992 (1992)
    • Fame in the 20th Century (1993)
    • Even as We Speak (2004)
    • The Meaning of Recognition: New Essays 2001-2005 (2005)
    • Cultural Amnesia: Necessary Memories from History and the Arts (2007)

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ http://www.peteatkin.com/diana.htm
  2. ^ http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2101-2442961,00.html
  3. ^ The Burma Campaign UK: AboutUs. Retrieved on 2007-12-24.
  4. ^ a b Enough Rope with Andrew Denton - Video - ABC TV - 'Everyone has a story'. Retrieved on 2008-04-10.
  5. ^ http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/clive_james/article1771920.ece
  6. ^ http://www.clivejames.com/node/578
  7. ^ The Observer, November 1976. Retrieved on 2007-12-24.
  8. ^ The clock's ticking on torture. BBC News Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-12-24.
  9. ^ Young, gifted and black. BBC News Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-12-24.
  10. ^ The name-changing fidgets. BBC News Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-12-24.
  11. ^ "Shortlist 2008", The Orwell Prize
  12. ^ Stephen Brook. "Hari and James take Orwell prizes", The Guardian, 2008-04-25. Retrieved on 2008-04-25. 

[edit] External links

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Preceded by
Andrew Mayer		 Footlights President
1966–1967		 Succeeded by
Jonathan James-Moore