Climate of Beaumont, Texas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Climate of Beaumont, Texas covers the averages and extremes in past weather seen within the city of Beaumont, Texas, and is within the humid subtropical climate regime.[1] This city is within the Piney Woods, which cover the eastern region of Texas.[2] This region of Texas receives the most rainfall; more than 48 inches (1,200 mm) annually. This is due to the warm gulf waters that carry humid air to the region, where it condenses and precipitates. Hurricanes also strike the region, the most disastrous of which was the Galveston Hurricane of 1900. Rita was the largest and most damaging hurricane to hit Beaumont to date. Causing $11.3 billion in damage, it is the sixth most costliest hurricane in United States history.[3] The humidity of the region greatly amplifies the feeling of heat during the summer. The winters are kept moderate by warm gulf currents. Wintry precipitation is unusual, but does occur. The most recent snow event was December 24, 2004, the first such occurrence since 1989. The area suffered a severe ice storm in 1997.

Contents

[edit] Temperature

The humidity of the region greatly amplifies the feeling of heat during the summer. The winters are kept moderate by warm gulf currents.

Monthly normal high and low temperatures (°F) for Beaumont/Port Arthur, Texas
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
62/43 65/46 72/52 78/59 84/66 89/72 92/74 92/73 88/69 80/60 71/51 64/44
[4]

[edit] Precipitation

This region of Texas receives the most rainfall; more than 48 inches (1,200 mm) annually in the far east. This is due to the warm gulf waters that carry humid air to the region, where it condenses and precipitates.

[edit] Wintry precipitation

The most recent snow event was December 24, 2004, the first such occurrence since 1989. The area suffered a severe ice storm in January 1997.


[edit] Severe weather

[edit] Hurricanes

Hurricane Rita (2005)
Hurricane Rita (2005)

In 1957, Hurricane Audrey, a strong category 4 hurricane (borderline category 5 at times), came onshore straight up the Texas/Louisiana border, causing massive flooding and wind damage. At least 416 people lost their lives (other estimates show over 500), mostly in Louisiana due to drowning from its storm surge.[5] In 1961, Hurricane Carla, the largest storm in terms of size, affected the entire Texas coastline from Jefferson County to Brownsville. Carla caused $2.6 billion (2006 dollars) in damage.[5] Beaumont suffered tornadoes and massive flooding due to poor drainage. Beaumont went without another hurricane impact until June 26, 1986, when Hurricane Bonnie roared through the region with maximum winds at 90 miles per hour (140 km/h),[6] with gusts to 125 miles per hour (201 km/h), which created havoc on local roadways because of the massive amounts of rain dumped on the area. Some locations near the city received 5 inches (130 mm) to 10 inches (250 mm),[7] flooding homes and businesses. Many mobile home parks were destroyed, people were displaced, and some area businesses never recovered. Three people lost their lives in Bonnie. More recently, Beaumonters dealt with Tropical Storm Allison in 2001. Beaumont and the vicinity did not experience the damage and destruction that Houston got, as only 7 inches (180 mm) to 10 inches (250 mm) of rain fell near Beaumont.[8] Homes are still abandoned due to massive flooding that took place.[citation needed] Hurricane Rita hit the city on September 24, 2005, leveling many buildings and leaving remaining residents without power. Virtually every building in the town was damaged, some even destroyed. Thousands of tall pine trees were toppled and hundreds of Beaumont's grand old oak trees were uprooted. Hurricane Rita clipped southeast Louisiana before moving into Southeast Texas as a strong Category 3 storm.[6] Many residents of Jefferson County evacuated to northern counties only to find themselves swarmed by dozens of tornadoes that had been spawned by the storm. It was two weeks before residents were allowed to reenter the city. A curfew from dusk to dawn was imposed for a little more than one month. Hurricane Rita is the largest and most damaging Hurricane to hit Beaumont to date.

[edit] Floods

On May 29, 2006, a more typical rain event in Beaumont and surrounding areas received 10 to 15 inches (380 mm) of rain during the morning hours. Numerous homes were flooded, but no major flooding occurred. Several vehicles also became trapped in high water on some low-lying roads and highway underpasses.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Thomas J. Larkin and George W. Bomar. Climatic Atlas of Texas. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
  2. ^ World Wildlife Fund. Piney Woods forests (NA0523). Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
  3. ^ Eric S. Blake, Edward N. Rappaport, and Chris Landsea. The Dealiest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones From 1851 to 2006 (and other frequently requested hurricane facts). Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
  4. ^ U. S. Travel Weather . com. Texas. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
  5. ^ a b Eric S. Blake, Edward N. Rappaport, and Chris Landsea. The Dealiest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones From 1851 to 2006 (and other frequently requested hurricane facts). Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
  6. ^ a b National Hurricane Center. Atlantic Hurricane Database. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
  7. ^ David M. Roth. Hurricane Bonnie Color-Filled Rainfall Graphic. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
  8. ^ David M. Roth. Allison (2001) Color-Filled Rainfall Graphic for Extreme Southeast Texas. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.