User talk:Chittu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ANDHRA PRADESH PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION HYDERABAD
REVISED SCHEME AND SYLLABUS OF GROUP- II SERVICES
(ALL PAPERS IN OBJECTIVE TYPE)
PAPER-I GENERAL STUDIES MARKS:150
General Science
Current Events of National and International Importance.
History of India and Indian National Movement.
History of India
(Stone Age 70,000–3300 BCE • Mehrgarh Culture • 7000–3300 BCE Indus Valley Civilization 3300–1700 BCE Late Harappan Culture 1700–1300 BCE Vedic period 1500–500 BCE Iron Age 1200–300 BCE • Maha Janapadas • 700–300 BCE • Magadha Empire • 545–320 BCE • Maurya Empire • 321–184 BCE Middle Kingdoms 230 BCE–1279 CE • Satavahana Empire • 230 BCE–199 CE • Kushan Empire • 60–240 CE • Gupta Empire • 280–550 CE • Pala Empire • 750–1174 CE • Chola Empire • 250 BCE–1070 CE Islamic Sultanates 1206–1596 • Delhi Sultanate • 1206–1526 • Deccan Sultanates • 1490–1596 Hoysala Empire 1040–1346 Kakatiya Empire 1083–1323 Ahom Kingdom 1228–1826 Vijayanagara Empire 1336–1565 Mughal Empire 1526–1857 Maratha Empire 1674–1818 Sikh Confederacy 1716–1849 British India 1765–1947 Modern States 1947 onwards
Contents [hide] · 1 Pre-Historic era · 2 The Bronze Age o 2.1 Indus Valley Civilization o 2.2 Vedic age · 3 Establishment of Mahajanapadas · 4 Persian & Greek invasion · 5 The Magadha Empire o 5.1 Maurya dynasty o 5.2 Post Mauryan Magadha dynasties · 6 Early middle kingdoms — the golden age o 6.1 Northwestern hybrid cultures o 6.2 Roman trade with India o 6.3 Gupta dynasty · 7 Late middle kingdoms — the classical age · 8 The Islamic sultanates o 8.1 Delhi sultanate · 9 The Mughal era · 10 Post-Mughal regional kingdoms · 11 Colonial era o 11.1 The British Raj · 12 The Indian Independence movement · 13 Independence and Partition · 14 References · 15 Further reading · 16 See also · 17 External links
India freedom movement Contents [hide] · 1 European rule · 2 Regional movements prior to 1857 · 3 The Indian Rebellion of 1857 o 3.1 Aftermath · 4 Rise of organized movements · 5 Rise of Indian nationalism o 5.1 Partition of Bengal · 6 World War I · 7 Gandhi arrives in India o 7.1 The Rowlatt Act and its aftermath o 7.2 The Non-cooperation movements o 7.3 The first Non cooperation movement · 8 Purna Swaraj · 9 Dandi March and Civil Disobedience · 10 Elections and the Lahore resolution · 11 Revolutionary activities · 12 The climax: War, Quit India, INA and Post-war revolts o 12.1 The Indian National Army o 12.2 Quit India o 12.3 RIN Mutiny · 13 Independence, 1947 to 1950 · 14 Notes · 15 References · 16 Further reading · 17 External links
)
India and World Geography.
General Mental Ability.
Questions on General Science will cover General appreciation and understanding of science including matters of every day observation and experience, as may be expected of a well-educated person who has not made a special study of any particular scientific discipline. In current events, knowledge of significant national and international events will be tested. In History of India, emphasis will be on broad general understanding of the subject in its social, economic and political aspects.
Questions on Indian National Movement will relate to the nature and character of the nineteenth century resurgence, growth of Nationalism and attainment of independence.
In geography emphasis will be on geography of India. Questions on geography of India will relate to physical, social and economic geography of the country, including the main features of the Indian agricultural and natural resources. On general mental ability, the candidates will be tested on
reasoning and analytical abilities.
[edit] ========================
PAPER-III Gr.II MARKS:150
(i) PLANNING IN INDIA & INDIAN ECONOMY
Economy of India Currency 1 Indian Rupee (INR) (₨) = 100 Paise Fiscal year April 1–March 31 Trade organisations WTO, SAFTA Statistics GDP (PPP) $5.21 trillion (PPP) (2008 est.) $1.250 trillion (nominal) (2008) (12th (nominal) ; 3rd (PPP)) GDP growth 9.4% (2006/07) GDP per capita $1,089 (nominal); $4,543 (PPP) [2] GDP by sector agriculture: 19.9%, industry: 19.3%, services: 60.7% (2006 est.) Inflation (CPI) 3.5% (2008 est.) Population below poverty line 25% (2002 est.) [3] Labour force 509.3 million (2006 est.) Labour force by occupation agriculture: 60%, industry: 12%, services: 28% (2003) Unemployment 7.8% (2006 est.) Main industries textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software Trade Exports $125 billion (Financial Year 2006-2007) Export goods textile goods, gems and jewelry, engineering goods, chemicals, leather manufactures Main export partners US 18%, the People's Republic of China 8.9%, UAE 8.4%, UK 4.7%, Hong Kong 4.2% (2005) Imports $187.9 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) Import goods crude oil, machinery, gems, fertilizer, chemicals Main import partners the People's Republic of China 7.2%, US 6.4%, Belgium 5.1%, Singapore 4.7%, Australia 4.2%, Germany 4.2%, UK 4.1% (2005) Public finances Public debt $132.1 billion (2006 est.) Revenues $109.4 billion (2006 est.) Expenses $143.8 billion; including capital expenditures of $15 billion (2006 est.) Economic aid recipient: $2.9 billion (FY98/99)
Contents [hide] · 1 History o 1.1 Pre-colonial o 1.2 Colonial o 1.3 Independence to 1991 o 1.4 After 1991 · 2 Government intervention o 2.1 State planning and the mixed economy o 2.2 Public expenditure o 2.3 Public receipts o 2.4 General budget · 3 Currency system o 3.1 Rupee o 3.2 Exchange rates · 4 Labour · 5 Natural resources · 6 Physical infrastructure · 7 Financial institutions · 8 Sectors o 8.1 Agriculture o 8.2 Industry o 8.3 Services o 8.4 Banking and finance · 9 Socio-economic characteristics o 9.1 Poverty o 9.2 Corruption o 9.3 Occupations and unemployment o 9.4 Regional imbalance · 10 External trade and investment o 10.1 Global trade relations o 10.2 Balance of payments o 10.3 Foreign direct investment in India · 11 See also · 12 Notes · 13 References · 14 External links
1. Planning in Indian Economy – Socio-economic objectives and outlays of 5 year plans – Major controversies of planning in India – Alternative strategies – Goals and achievements – shortfall of different plans – Planning in the market – Major reforms/policy changes effect from 1991.
2. Broad fiscal , monetary, industrial trade and agricultural policies, objectives, rationale, constraints and effects.
3. Geographic size – Endowment of natural resources, population; size composition quality and growth trends – occupational distribution – effect of British rule with reference to drain theory and Laissez Faire Policy.
4. Money banking and public finances – concept of money and measures of money supply velocity of money banks and credit creation, determination of price level – inflation, its causes and remedies , finance budget – taxes and non-tax revenue.
5. Meaning and measurements of growth- growth distribution and welfare, characteristics of under development, stages of development, sources of growth capital – human capital, population, productivity, trade and aid, growth strategies – types of average measures – dispersion-correlation-index numbers ; types, uses and limitations.
(ii) CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN RURAL SOCIETY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ANDHRA PRADESH
1. National Income & Main sectors of Economy, GDP(Gross Domestic Product), Per capita income and HDI (Human Development Index) as measures of development. Relative contribution of agriculture to income and employment in the recent four decades of AP.
2. Five year plans of AP – Outlays, Finance in public sector plan and resource allocation pattern in the recent five year plan.
3. Need for and aims of land reforms in AP – Structure of land holdings in AP. Forest, sown and irrigated area in AP. Cropping pattern. Sources of Agricultural finance in AP –Agricultural subsidies.
4. Growth and structure of Industries in Andhra Pradesh , factories, small and tiny sectors, their comparison , growth , weaknesses and problems- Institutional and non-institutional – growth and structure of cooperatives in Andhra Pradesh – Share of cooperatives in total credits – adequacy and problems.
5. Structure of Agricultural outputs – administered prices including support and procurement prices – Public Distribution System in AP ; Service sector of AP – importance, composition and growth with special reference to transport and communication, tourism and information and biotechnology.
[edit] =========
PAPER-II Gr-II MARKS:150
SECTION-I
SOCIAL HISTORY OF ANDHRA PRADESH
(i) SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF ANDHRA PRADESH
· History of Andhra (1 Pre-Satavahana Period · 2 Satavahanas · 3 Ikshvakus o 3.1 History o 3.2 Patrons of Buddhism · 4 Brihatpalayanas · 5 Anandagotrikas · 6 Salankayanas · 7 Pallavas · 8 Vishnukundinas · 9 Kalachuris of Chedi · 10 Chalukyas · 11 Eastern Chalukyas · 12 Chalukya-Cholas · 13 Kakatiyas · 14 Nayak Dynasty · 15 Reddy Dynasty · 16 Vijayanagar Empire o 16.1 Mughal era o 16.2 Beginning of Colonial era o 16.3 Madras Presidency § 16.3.1 Telugu Districts in Madras Presidency o 16.4 Post-independence history § 16.4.1 Madras Manade movement § 16.4.2 Creation of Andhra State § 16.4.3 Merger of Telangana and Andhra § 16.4.4 Separate Telangana movement · 17 References · 18 Dynasties )
1. The Satavahanas and their contribution – social structure – Ikshvakus and their cultural contribution; Buddhism and Jainism ; The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi – their socio-cultural contribution – growth of Telugu language & Literature.
2. Socio- Cultural and Religious conditions in Andhra Desha between first and fifteenth centuries of the Christian Era.
3. Establishment of British Rule – 1857 Revolt and its impact on Andhra and Hyderabad Socio-cultural awakening ; Adi-Andhra/Dalit and Justice/self – respect movements; Growth of Nationalist Movement in Andhra between 1885 and 1947 – Role of socialists – communists – anti-zamindari-kisan movements.
4. Asafjahi Dynasty – socio-cultural awakening in Telangana -Adi-Hindu Movement – Nizam Rashtra Janasangham – Andhra Mahasabha – Andhra Saaraswata Parishat – Hyderabad State Congress and Vandemataram Movement.
5. Growth of Leftist / Communist Movement and Telangana People’s Armed Struggle – Ittehadul-Muslimeen – Razakars-anti-Nizam Struggles and end of Nizam’s Rule. Integration of Hyderabad State into Indian Union – Formation of Andhra Pradesh – Important historical events after 1956.
SECTION-II
(ii) GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
(Union Government Constitution · Constitution of India · Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties Executive · Government · Prime Minister o Manmohan Singh · Ministers Legislative · Parliament · President o Pratibha Patil · Vice-President o Mohammad Hamid Ansari · Lok Sabha o 14th Lok Sabha · Speaker of Lok Sabha o Somnath Chatterjee · Rajya Sabha · Chairman of Rajya Sabha Judiciary · Supreme Court · Chief Justice o K. G. Balakrishnan · High Courts · District Courts Local · Panchayati Raj Elections in India · 2007 Presidential election · 2004 General election · Election Commission · Chief Election Commissioner · State Assembly elections · Political parties · Political scandals · Foreign relations )
1. Salient features of the Indian Constitution – Preamble , Fundamental Duties, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and their relationship.
2. Distinctive features of Indian Federation - Distribution of Legislative Powers between the Union and the State; Relative roles of Legislature, Executive and Judiciary.
1. Community development experiment – 3 tier model of Panchayat Raj – 73rd and 74th amendments and their implementation.
2. Welfare Mechanism in India : Provisions for Scheduled Castes, Tribes and Minorities ; Reservations for SC, ST and Backward Classes ; Prevention of SC and ST Atrocities Act ; National and State SC and ST Commission ; Women’s Commission ; National and States Minorities Commission and Human Rights Commission.
3. Unicameral and Bicameral Legislatures – Functions and crises of accountability, decline of legislature.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_images_with_unknown_source
[edit] =============================================================
http://www.nuzs.com/shortcuts.htm (computer short cuts keys commands).
Search Engines
* AlltheWeb, All the Time * AltaVista * Ask.com * Excite * FirstGov * Gigablast * Google * HotBot * Lycos * Mooter * WiseNut * Yahoo!
====================\\
May 1st (May day) My Birthday!
It was my birthday yesterday, and there goes another year of my life! It is crazy how time passes by quickly.
It was a long but great and fun day! having dinner with my friends, and getting a massage, my birthday seemed nice and complete! Of course I was missing a few people, but they can’t help that there parents live in another city
So I woke up today with the worst allergies. My nose is stuffed and my eyes itch. My throat is dry, and I have been sneezing all day! I have finally taken some benadryl, but I’m becoming kind of sleepy! That’s the bad thing about allergy medicine..
Having these past 2 days off of work has been amazing. I have enjoyed the sun, the time off and being friends. The people I work with are amazing as well. They called and all sung happy birthday over the phone! It was hilarious.. Wish I could have recorded it.. Too late now huh..
[edit] ========================================================================
CURRICULUM VITAE
M.V.Subba Rao
H:No.1-7-119
Ayyappa temple street
ECIL, Hyderabad – 500 062.
Phone: 9985559701 E-mail : venkatsrm@gmail.com
Website: http://chittibabu4.tripod.com
Objective: I am looking forward to an opportunity where I can utilize my skills and experience in contribution effectively to the success of the organization and also further improve my personal skills.
Professional summery
Having 3 1/2 year of experience in Library profession.
Presently working as a AIP Analyst at NEXUS Export Services Pvt. Ltd. (NISC).
Professional Experience :
Working from July 2004 to till date: NEXUS (Information) Export Services Pvt. Ltd (an affiliate of NISC International, Inc. USA) S-1 Ballad Estates, St.Ann's School Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 017
Nexus Export Services is and Web Publishing Company and its affiliates together comprise one of the foremost database access, production and publishing companies in the world. NES’s 100+ database products, published online (BiblioLine) or on CD-ROM (NISC DISCover) and print, cover most areas of the universe of knowledge--arts & humanities, earth sciences, environment, social sciences, life sciences and technology http://www.nisc.com http://www.nisc.co.in
Work Experience : From: 2004 To: Present
Title of Position
Author Institutional Profile Analyst
Duties:
. Bibliographic [Citations, References] Searching and Entering Records in to the Data Bases . Preparing the Keywords to the Records by searching from Library of Congress Catalogues, OCLC . Adding Full Text Links to the Records by searching from the Internet . Preparing Abstracts to the Records . Removing Duplicate records form the Database . Adding Full text Links to the Records . Indexing the Records . Abstracting the records . Internet Searching etc . Preparation of Author and Institutional Profiles World Wide
Experience in Data Entry, Data Processing, Adding Full text Linking, Indexing, and Abstracting, Electronic journals Full-text linking, Internet Searching etc. Preparation of Authors and Institutional Profiles World wide.
From Dec 2000 to July 2004
Organization : Ushakiran Television (Ramoji Groups)
Designation : Assistant Librarian
Responsibilities : To maintain a Video Library Etv- Bangla, and Etv- Oriya, Etv- Kannada Channels Video Library Maintenance, and prepare Library Cataloging, and all library Functions.
Academic Qualifications:
- Master of Library and Information Science (M.L.I.Sc.): Passed in Second Class with 55% from Dr.BRAO University in the year 2002 .
* Masters Degree in Political Science Passed in Second Class with 56% from Nagarjuna University in the year 1998.
* Bachelor of Arts : Passed in First Class with 66% from Nagarjuna University in the year 1996 through Regular Stream.
Type Writing : Lower Grade (English)
Knowledge of Computer :
. Working Knowledge on LINUX . PC basic Ms Office (MS-Word, MS-Power Point, MS-Excel) . MS Dos Operating System
Library Software :
. CDS/ISIS, Working on Dos and Windows . LibSys . Soul
Personal information :
Fathers Name : Seeta Ramaiah
Date of Birth & Age : 01 May, 1975
Marital Status : Un-Married
Languages Known : English, Hindi and Telugu
I hereby declare that all the statements made in this application form are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
M.V.SUBBA RAO
Place: Hyderabad
Date:
Covering Letter:
Sub: Application For the Post or Research Assistant
Ref: Your advertisement in Eenadu daily on -----------
It is a Great pleasure of me to introduce myself to you through this letter.
I M.V.S. Rao, had done my M.L.I.Sc., and did M.A. In Political Science in Nagarjuna University.
As I am in search of Challenging career in Library and Information Science. I hope you would give me an opportunity to prove my self in this regard. I assure you that the best of my services and promise to live your expectations.
You will agree that I can be a real asset to your esteemed Organization
I enclose my C.V. Along with this application.
Thanking you in anticipation.
Place Signature Date:
[edit] =============================================================================
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
shakespear Poem:
My Mistress' Eyes are nothing like the Sun
My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips' red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. I have seen roses damask'd, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound; I grant I never saw a goddess go; My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground: And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
About Kuruma Caste:
Kurubas or Kurumas are Hindus concentrated mainly in the southern states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Unofficial population estimate in these two states is about 16 million. They are also known as Yadavas and Dhangars in Maharashtra. Kuruba Classification: Caste/Dhangar Significant populations in: Northern India, Western India, Southern India, and Central India Language Primarily Kannada. Also Hindi and its dialects, Punjabi,Gujarati, Marathi Religion Hinduism Contents [hide]
* 1 Etymology
o 1.1 History
o 1.2 Culture
o 1.3 Other Names
o 1.4 Kuruba Kingdoms
o 1.5 Sub-Castes
o 1.6 Tribal communities
* 2 Kurubas Today
o 2.1 Traditions
o 2.2 Kuruba Epics
o 2.3 Famous kuruba gowdas
o 2.4 Movies
* 3 See also
o 3.1 References
o 3.2 External links
[edit] Etymology
The word Kuruba has a powerful meaning, It means 'warriors' and 'trustworthy people'. The word "Kuru" means "do or seek" in Sanskrit, and "Kuruhu" means "trust" in Kannada. "Kuruba" can be inferred to mean "doers" or "trustworthy (male person)". Kuruba can also be inferred to mean Seeker of Knowledge, Kuru (seek), Bha (Knowledge, Light).
[edit] History
The Kuruba community is one of the oldest existing communities of India, tracing its history back to Mahabharata times. People of the Kuruba community have long essayed a variety of professions, and have not been confined to their traditional (and still predominant) occupation as shepherds and farmers. They have sprung several ruling dynasties, most recently the Holkars of Indore; It has also been surmised by some scholars that the Hoysala dynasty may have hailed from this community. Undeniably, a very large section of rural gentry in Karnataka, and many chieftains and feudal barons in past eras, have belonged to the Kuruba community. Some historions say prominent Kurubas have been Hakkaraya and Bukkaraya, founders of Vijayanagara Empire, Hoysalas, Pallavas, Holkars, Sangolli Rayanna, Mauryas, Yadavas etc. Kurubas have also few social thinker and poets. Great poets like Kalidasa, Kanakadasa are Kurubas.
[edit] Culture
Kurubas are Hindus who follow Halumatha. Halumatha is also referred to as palamatha in some parts of India. Religion of the Palakas. Worshiping Almighty Source in stone (Linga) form might have originated from Halumatha. Stone is the source for the soil. Soil is the source for the plants. Plants are the source for the animals. This may be the reason for worshiping Almight in Stone. Through the ages, this stone worship tradition might have lead to worshiping Shiva(Pashupati) as Beeralingeswara, Mailara Linga, Khandoba, Mahadeshwara, Nanjundeswara, Mallappa, Mallara, Mallikarjuna, Junjappa etc. Even the worshiping of shakti as Yellamma, Renuka, Chowdamma, Kariyamma, Chamundi, Bhanashankari, Gullamma etc... might have come from this tradition. Even today ancestoral worship as deities is very common. The worship of ancestors like Revanasidda, Rama, Hanuman, Krishna,Keshava, Ranganatha, Eera Thimmanna, Tirupati Thimmappa, Venkateswara, Kalidasa, Siddarama, Kanakadasa etc... as Devaru very much exists in Kuruba traditions.
Beeralingeswara temples have "Balaga" with Gowda, Buddhivanta, Bandari, Kolkara etc. Generally priets in Beeralingeshwara and Milaralingeshwara temples are kurubas. Kurubas were great warriors and had established many ancient kingdoms such as the Hoysala kingdom in Karnataka and Pallava kingdom in present day Tamil Nadu; they reached their zenith of prosperity between AD.1300 & AD.1600 under the great Vijayanagara Empire.
[edit] Other Names
Kurubas are known by different names in different regions of the country. In some locations in Karnataka, People from the Kuruba Community use Naiker as surname. It means the same as Gowda (A leader of village or temple). The following are used :
Andar, Ahiyaru, Ahir, Appugol, Bharavadaru, DoddiGowda, Dhangars, Gaddi, Gadri, Gollavadu, Gowda, Halumatha, Heggades, Idyar, Kuruba Gowda, Kurumba Goundar, Kurumbar, Kalavar, Kuruma, Kurumavaaru, Kurkhi, Kurupu, Naiker, Palaru, Paalakyatriya, Poduvar, Yadavulu
[edit] Kuruba Kingdoms
* Pallavas * Rashtrakutas * Hoysalas * Vijayanagar Empire * Holkars
[edit] Sub-Castes
* Kadu Kuruba * Jenu Kuruba * Betta Kuruba * Gonda Kuruba * Hosa Kuruba * Hale Kuruba * Harasu Kuruba
[edit] Tribal communities
These may be part of kuruba communities. There may be more than 500 bedagus in kuruba community.
* Heluvaru * Sudagadu Siddaru * Gidabudaki * Jogi * Handi Jogi * Handhi Gollaru * Kadu Gollaru * Waddaru
[edit] Kurubas Today
Traditionally warriors and farmers, Kurubas were late to take up modern education, but have made rapid progress in many fields. They are today developing into a vibrant and dynamic community coming out of the inferiority complex imposed on them since the fall of Vijayanagara empire. The community is ably led by many politicians and social thinkers who are today not only leading the kuruba community but also all deprived sections of the society. Kurubas today have become the voice of all the deprived communities of the society grouped under Backward Castes. More work has to be done to help the vast majority of Kuruba Gowdas living in the villages to come out of the inferiority complex and make a life for themselves.
[edit] Traditions
Traditionally Kuruba Gowdas celebrate most Hindu festivals. They have their own costumes, songs, ballads and plays in praise of god like
* Kamsale - Sung in praise of Mahadeshwara * Dollu Kunitha * Kurubara Kunitha * Oggu Kathas * Lingada Birana Kunitha * Goravayyalu of Andhra Pradesh.
[edit] Kuruba Epics
* Halumatha Kuruba Purana - Story of Kuruba Gowdas * Epic of Katamaraju - Telugu Epic * The Story of Mahadeshwara
[edit] Famous kuruba gowdas
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famous_Kuruba_Gowdas * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuruba_Representatives
[edit] Movies
Kuruba Gowdas are a favourite topic for movies, since the community has produced many historical figures and have become household names.
[edit] See also
* Dhangar * Kurmi * Kuruba Movies
[edit] References
* This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
[edit] External links
* Discussion Forum * Website * Pallavas * The Vijayanagar Empire
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuruba"
Congratulations: you've successfully created your Google Group, Kuruma_Youth.
Here are the essentials:
- Group name: Kuruma_Youth
- Group home page: http://groups.google.co.in/group/kuruma_youth?hl=en
- Group email address kuruma_youth@googlegroups.com
And here are links to a few more Google Group-related goodies:
- Change group settings: http://groups.google.co.in/group/kuruma_youth/manage?hl=en
- Invite more users: http://groups.google.co.in/group/kuruma_youth/manage_members_add?hl=en
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Interesting Links
Are you interested in majoring in Political Science or International Relations? Check us out:
imagePolitical Science: http://www.SanDiego.edu/polisci/poliscimajor.html imageInternational Relations: http://www.SanDiego.edu/polisci/irmajor.html
Study abroad in Austria, England, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, or Spain!
dotSemester study abroad programs: http://www.sandiego.edu/studyabroad dotSummer program in Guadalajara, Mexico: http://www.sandiego.edu/guadalajara
Internships
Local internships: http://www.SanDiego.edu/polisci/intern.html Internships in Washington D.C. http://www.SanDiego.edu/polisci/intern.html or http://www.twc.edu
International Relations Links United Nations
UN: http://www.un.org/ General Assembly: http://www.un.org/ga/57/ Security Council: http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/ Economic and Social Development (UNESCO): http://www.unesco.org/ International Criminal Court (ICC): http://www.un.org/law/icc International Court of Justice: http://www.icj-cij.org/ Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights: http://www.unhchr.ch/ Universal Declaration of Human Rights: http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
Human Rights
International Federation for Human Rights: http://www.fidh.org/ Amnesty International: http://www.amnesty.org/ Human Rights Watch: http://www.hrw.org/
Humanitarian and Relief Agencies and Development Organizations
Food For the Poor: http://www.foodforthepoor.org/ People and the Planet: http://www.peopleandplanet.net/ Oxfam: http://www.oxfam.org/eng/ Red Cross: http://www.icrc.org/ Peace Corps: http://www.peacecorps.gov/indexf.cfm Freedom Corps: http://www.usafreedomcorps.gov/ US AID: http://www.usaid.gov/
International Financial Institutions
dotWorld Bank: http://www.worldbank.org/ dotInternational Monetary Fund: http://www.imf.org
Economic Integration
imageFree Trade Area of the Americas: http://www.ftaa-alca.org/ imageForeign Trade Information System: http://www.sice.oas.org/ftaa_e.asp imageThe European Union: http://europa.eu.int/
United States Government Security Agencies
The Whitehouse: http://www.whitehouse.gov/ dotUS Department of Defense (Pentagon): http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pentagon/ dotUS Department of Homeland Security: http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/ dotUS Department of State: http://www.state.gov/ dotUS Department of Justice: http://www.doj.gov/ dotFederal Bureau of Investigation: http://www.fbi.gov/ dotCentral Intelligence Agency: http://www.cia.gov/ dotNational Security Agency: http://www.nsa.gov/ dotDrug Enforcement Administration: http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/
International Security
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): http://www.nato.int/ US Mission to NATO: http://www.nato.int/usa/index.html UN Counter-Terrorism Committee: http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1373/ Interpol: http://www.interpol.com/
Environmental Groups
Greenpeace: http://www.greenpeace.org/international_en/ World Wildlife Fund: http://www.wwf.org Sierra Club: http://www.sierraclub.org/
Democracy and Corruption
dotTransparency International: http://www.transparency.org/
Latin America Links
Organization of American States (OAS): http://www.oas.org/ Summit of the Americas: http://www.oas.org OAS Unit for Sustainable Development and Environment: http://www.oas.org Interamerican Institute of Human Rights: http://www.iidh.ed.cr/ Interamerican Court of Human Rights: http://www.oas.org Interamerican Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD): http://www.cicad.oas.org/en/?CICAD%20-%20New.htm Free Trade Area of the Americas: http://www.ftaa-alca.org/
Mexico Links News
Proceso: http://www.proceso.com.mx/ Reforma: http://www.reforma.com La Jornada: http://www.jornada.unam.mx/indexfla.php El Economista: http://www.economista.com.mx
Government
imageGeneral site: http://www.gob.mx/ imagePresidency: http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/ imageVicente Fox: http://www.vicentefox.org.mx/ imageChamber of Deputies: http://www.cddhcu.gob.mx imageSenate: http://www.senado.gob.mx imageSupreme Court: http://www.scjn.gob.mx/
Elections
Federal Electoral Institute (IFE): http://www.ife.org.mx/
Parties
PAN: http://www.pan.org.mx/ PRD: http://www.prd.org.mx/ PRI: http://www.pri.org.mx/
[edit] ============================
fave websites
[edit] ====
I love surfing. Body surfing, mostly. There's something primal about it. It's like looking into a fire. Flying a kite. Guilt free pleasure.
Surfing the web is nothing like that. It's like digging through the biggest attic you could imagine. Cobwebs here, stack of nudie magazines there from 1967, when people had pubic hair. I can surf the internet for hours, shut the computer down and feel knackered. I can slash in the surf for hours, get sun-kissed and go home feeling alive.
Here's a selection of my fave places on the net ...
[edit] ===============================================
999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
Spelling in British English
* Some English words ending in "re" end in "er" when written in American English. Examples: centre becomes center - litre becomes liter - metre becomes meter. * American words omit the letter "u" from some English words. Examples: colour becomes color - favour becomes favor - honour becomes honor. * American words may not contain the "ph" sound. Example: Sulfur is the American spelling of Sulphur. * American words may use a "z" instead of an "s". Example: colonization is the American spelling of colonisation. However, this is changing and the 'z' is becoming much more common in England as well. Check www.dict.cc for examples, where the 's' spelling is given as a less common variant.[citation needed]
[edit] Vocabulary in British English
In British English, "dock" refers to the water in the space between two "piers" or "wharfs". In American English, the "pier" or "wharf" could be called a "dock", and the water between would be a "slip". The Americans generally tend to simplify words with the spelling or pronunciation, such as; Aluminium (a metal) is pronounced "alume-inum"
Some simpler differences:
British - American
[edit] ====
* autumn - fall * flat - apartment * to let - to rent * garden - yard * lift - elevator * lorry - truck * metro, underground, tube - subway * pavement - sidewalk * pram - stroller * petrol - gas or gasoline * face flannel - washcloth * football, footy - soccer * railway - railroad * shopping trolley - shopping cart * tap - faucet * trousers - pants * jumper - sweater * biscuit - cookie * boot - trunk (of a car) * bonnet - hood (of a car) * torch - flashlight * post - mail, mailbox * caravan - trailer, mobile home * bum, arse - fanny
[edit] ===================================================================
Knowledge of Computer :
1. Working Knowledge on LINUX 2. PC basic Ms Office (MS-Word, MS-Power Point, MS-Excel) 3. MS Dos Operating System
Library Software :
1. CDS/ISIS, Working on Dos and Windows 2. LibSys 3. Soul
Details of Employment :
())((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((()
ME! (+Family) UMASS AMHERST SEARCH NEWS WEATHER Space ON-LINE MAGS BOOKS PLANETS WEB CAMS Gamess Wikipedia CNN Weather Under NASA PC Magazine Amazon Nine Planets World Webcams Gameboy develop Google NPR Weather Channel ESA Slate Biblio find Mars rover @jpl Oregon Live Visual Boy Advance Google Maps BBC Space Weather SETI Mobile Magazine Pluto new Horizons Oregon State Charmed Lab Google Mars Slash Dot NASA World Wind Make Messenger Mercury Playstation Us Google Moon Space.com Tracking Appolo PSP CONNECT Google Earth ISS Sightings Martin Calender PSP Movie creator Wikimapia Eagle Lander Appolo 17 Surface Yahoo B612 Foundation MSN Stars ASK jEEVES The Space Store Space Weather Lagrange Points
About myself:-
* Born and raised in Ventrapragada, krishna (Distric) AP, India
Eduction:
* 1996: BA in Politics, History, Economics, Nagarjuna University - Guntur * 1996-1997: Certificate Course in LIS at PNLISS in Vijayawada * 1999: MA in Political Science From Nagarjuna University - Guntur * 1999-2000: Bachelor of Library Information Science from Dr BRAOU, Hyderabad * 2001-2003: Master of Library Information Science from Dr BRAOU, Hyderabad * 2003-: M.A. in (Linguistics) from Osmania University, Hyderabad (Discontinued) * 2001- present: AIP Anlyst Nisc.com, hyderabad.
Contact Me:
Please feel free contact me with questions, comments, requests, and recommendations. E-mail is easiest. You can also write to
My office phone is (xxxxxxxxxxxx) but I check my voice mail only from the office, so it's an unreliable way of reaching me, especially when classes aren't in session.
Some general notes about these pages might make some things clear; you're encouraged to check them out before you contact me. )((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((())))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
"Happy Marriage" (Tasleema Nasrin) ___________________ My life, like a sandbar, has been taken over by a monster of a man. He wants my body under his control so that if he wishes he can spit in my face,
slap me on the cheek
and pinch my rear. So that if he wishes he can rob me of my clothes and take the naked beauty in his grip. So that if he wishes he can pull out my eyes, so that if he wishes he can chain my feet, if he wishes, he can, with no qualms whatsoever,
use a whip on me,
if he wishes he can chop of m hands, my fingers. If he wishes he can sprinkle salt in the open wound, he can throw ground-up black pepper in my eyes. So that if he wishes he can slash my thigh with a dagger, so that if he wishes he can string me /up and hang me.
He wanted my heart under his control so that I would love him: in my lonely house at night, sleepless, full of anxiety, clutching at the window grille,
I would wait for him and sob,
My tears rolling down, I would bake homemade bread; so that I would drink, as if they were ambrosia, the filthy liquids of his polygynous body. So that, loving him, I would melt like wax, not turning my yees toward any other man, I would give proof of my chastity all my life. So that, loving him on some moonlit night I would commit suicide in a fit of ecstasy
