Image:CharlesBukowski.jpg

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Non-free / fair use media rationale for Charles Bukowski
Description	Photo of Charles Bukowski
Source	http://biografie.leonardo.it/biografia.htm?BioID=994&biografia=Charles+Bukowski
Article	Charles Bukowski
Portion used	whole
Low resolution?	low
Purpose of use	primary means of identifying a notable person
Replaceable?	no free alternative is known to exist, and the subject is deceased

This is a copyrighted image that has been released by a company or organization to promote their work or product in the media, such as advertising material or a promotional photo in a press kit.

The copyright for it is most likely owned by the company who created the promotional item or the artist who produced the item in question; you must provide evidence of such ownership. Lack of such evidence is grounds for deletion.

It is believed that the use of some images of promotional material to illustrate:

the person(s), product, event, or subject in question
where the image is unrepeatable, i.e. a free image could not be created to replace it
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other usage of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, might be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Publicity photos.

Additionally, the copyright holder may have granted permission for use in works such as Wikipedia. However, if they have, this permission likely does not fall under a free license.

Please note that our policy usually considers fair use images of living people that merely show what they look like to be replaceable by free-licensed images and unsuitable for the project. If this is not the case for this image, a rationale should be provided proving that the image provides information beyond simple identification or showing that this image is difficult to replace by a free-licensed equivalent. Commercial third-party reusers of this image should consider whether their use is in violation of the subject's publicity rights.

The Wikimedia Commons has another file with the same name as this file. To include the Commons media file in Wikipedia, this locally stored file needs to be renamed.

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	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	04:47, 24 November 2006	220×190 (12 KB)	Sebbeng (Talk \| contribs)	({{Promophoto}} ===Fair use rationale=== Image is a promo shot used to advertise the authors books. The author is deceased and it is irreplacable. It does not detract from sales of any kind.)