Charles Webster Hawthorne
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Charles Webster Hawthorne (January 8, 1872 – November 29, 1930) was an American portrait and genre painter and a noted teacher who founded the Cape Cod School of Art in 1899.
He was born in Maine, started as an office-boy in a stained-glass factory in New York, studied at night school and with Henry Siddons Mowbray and William Merritt Chase, and abroad in both Holland and Italy.
When he was eighteen, Hawthorne went to New York and studied painting at the National Academy of Design and the Art Students League. Among his teachers were Frank Vincent DuMond and George de Forest Brush. But Hawthorne declared that the most dominant influence in his career was William Merritt Chase, with whom he worked as both a pupil and assistant. Both men were naturally talented teachers and figurative painters who were drawn to rich color and the lusciousness of oil paint as a medium. Chase passed on a Munich tradition of tone values and tone painting, and Hawthorne learned all he could.[1]
While studying abroad in Holland as Chase's assistant, Hawthorne was influenced to start his own school of art.
His winters were spent in Paris and New York City, his summers at Provincetown, Massachusetts, the site of his school. While in Paris Hawthorne became a full member of the French Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts in 1917.
The Cape Cod School of Art was the first outdoor summer school for figure painting and grew into one of the nation's leading art schools. Under thirty years of Hawthorne's guidance, the school attracted some of the most talented art instructors and students in the country including John Noble, Richard Miller, and Max Bohm. At his school, Hawthorne gave weekly criticisms and instructive talks, guiding his pupils and setting up ideals but never imposing his own technique or method.[2]
Another well known student was Norman Rockwell, who studied with Hawthorne one summer while he was enrolled at the Art Students League. Among his works:
- "The Trousseau", Metropolitan Museum of Art
- "Mother and Child", Syracuse, New York Museum
- "Net Mender", Rhode Island School of Design, Providence
- "Venetian Girl", Worcester Art Museum
- "The Family", Buffalo Fine Arts Academy
- "Crew of the Philomena Manta",1915, Provincetown Art Collection
- "Fish Cleaners", Provincetown Art Collection
- "Untitled (Study of girl in white)", 1927, Provincetown Art Collection
- "Girl in Yellow Scarf", 1904, Butler Institute of American Art
His class studio in Provincetown on Miller Hiller Road (currently known as the Hawthorne School of Art) was added August 21, 1978 to the National Register of Historic Places.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Kathleen Gibbons. CHARLES WEBSTER HAWTHORNE 1872-1930. Butler Museum of Art. Retrieved on 2007-02-15.
- ^ Lauren Rogers Museum of Art (1999). A Painter's Painter: Charles Webster Hawthorne; The Influence of Provincetown and Henry Hensche on Sammy Britt, Gerald DeLoach, Richard Kelso, and George T. Thurmond. Lauren Rogers Museum of Art. Retrieved on 2007-02-15.
[edit] External links
- "A Painter's Painter: Charles Webster Hawthorne; The Influence of Provincetown and Henry Hensche on Sammy Britt, Gerald DeLoach, Richard Kelso, and George T. Thurmond"
- "The Hawthorne School of Art, Provincetown, Cape Cod Masschusetts"
This article incorporates text from an edition of the New International Encyclopedia that is in the public domain.
