Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Karl Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (2 February 1783–8 July 1853), was a Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
[edit] Biography
Born in Weimar, he was the eldest son of Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Luise Auguste of Hesse-Darmstadt.
Karl Frederick succeeded his famous father as Grand Duke when he died, in 1828. His capital, Weimar continued to be a cultural center of Central Europe, even after the death of Goethe, in 1832. Johann Nepomuk Hummel made his career in Weimar as Kapellmeister until his death in 1837. Franz Liszt settled in Weimar in 1848 as Kapellmeister and gathered about him a circle that kept the Weimar court a major musical centre.
He died at Schloss Belvedere, Weimar, in 1853.
[edit] Ancestors
| Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | Father: Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |
Paternal Grandfather: Ernest August II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Ernest August I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar |
| Paternal Great-grandmother: Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
|||
| Paternal Grandmother: Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
||
| Paternal Great-grandmother: Princess Philippine Charlotte of Prussia |
|||
| Mother: Luise Auguste of Hesse-Darmstadt |
Maternal Grandfather: Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |
|
| Maternal Great-grandmother: Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg and Müntzenberg |
|||
| Maternal Grandmother: Caroline Henriette Christine of Palatine-Zweibrücken |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |
||
| Maternal Great-grandmother: Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken |
[edit] Family and children
In St. Petersburg on 3 August 1804, Karl Frederick married with the Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia, daughter of Emperor Paul I. They four children:
- Paul Alexander Karl Constantin Frederick August (b. Weimar, 25 September 1805 - d. Weimar, 10 April 1806).
- Marie Luise Alexandrine (b. Weimar, 3 February 1808 - d. Berlin, 18 January 1877), married on 26 May 1827 to Karl of Prussia.
- Marie Luise Augusta Katharine (b. Weimar, 30 September 1811 - d. Berlin, 7 January 1890), married on 11 June 1829 to Wilhelm of Prussia, who became Wilhelm I, German Emperor.
- Karl Alexander August Johann, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (b. Weimar, 24 June 1818 - d. Weimar, 5 January 1901), married on 8 October 1842 to Sophie of the Netherlands.
| Preceded by Karl August |
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 1828-1853 |
Succeeded by Karl Alexander |
