CER Computers

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CER (Serbian: Цифарски Електронски Рачунар - Digital Electronic Computer) was a series of early computers (based on vacuum tubes and transistors) developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute (Serbia) in 1960s.

Models:

  • CER-10 - 1960, based on vacuum tubes,transistors,electronic relays, magnetic core memories.First yugoslav digital computer (SFRY).
  • CER-2 - 1963, a prototype
  • CER-20 - 1964, CER-30- 1966, - the prototypes of the "electronic bookkeeping machine" for Ei-Nis and RIZ-Zagreb;.
  • CER-200 - 1966,the series of 18 "electronic bookkeeping computers".
  • CER-202-1968;CER-203 - 1972
  • CER-22 - 1967, based on transistors,MSI circuits,magnetic core memories,punched cards and magnetic disks.Serie of 3 electronic systems,used for the banking on-line operations and data processing applications;
  • CER-12 - 1971, "electronic computer for busyness data processing",based on the VLSI technology,wire-wrap boards,magnetic disks and magnetic tapes;
  • CER-11 - 1966,based on transistors,core memory,teletype printer etc.Mobile military computer (used in JNA-Yugoslav National Army);
  • CER-101 Kosmos - 1973,based on VLSI circuits,core memory,magnetic drum,paper tapes,teletype printers;Mobile computer in the spec.military vehicle(used in JNA-VTInstitute);
  • CER-111 - 1975,Mobile military computer,based on VLSI technology,Hard-disc drive; Used in JNA-Yugoslav Nat.Army until 1989. |}

--Dusan Hristovic,Belgrade, Serbia 16:27, 18 May 2008 (UTC)Dusanh 18:10 May 18th 2008 (UTC). Thanks to Mr.A.Susnjar for his useful help in creating CER-"wikitable",but it need also,more appropriate editigs in the future.

[edit] CER Computers

TYPE YEARS OF DESIGN;Principal designers;(End of use) USERS REMARKS
#CER-10‘Vinca’ 1956-60;Prof.drT.Aleksic et al;(end of 1966.) SKNE-Vinca;DSUP-Tanjug; ETS-N.Tesla; First yug.digital computer;El.tubes, transistors;Electronic relays;Core memories;Paper tapes;Teleprinter;
#CER-11 1965-66.Prof.drTihomir Aleksic;BSc.Petar Vrbavac(1988.) JNA-GS SSNO

Mobile military computer;Transistors& I.C;Printed circuit plates;Paper tapes;Teletype printer;
#CER-20. CER-30 (1963-66);Prof.drT.Aleksic;Prof.drN.Parezanovic M.P.Inst; Ei-Nis;RIZ(TRS)Zagreb(Programable calculators)
#CER-22 1966-68.;BSc.Dusan Hristovic; (1975.); BeoBanka;Jugopetrol-Bgd;Belgrade vodovod & kanalizacija BVK. Serie of 3 computers;Transistors; MSI;Magnetic core memories;CDC 854 magnetic disks;Punch.cards& tapes;Line printer;
#CER-200.202.203 1966-72;BSc.M.Momcilovic;BSc.R.Drobnjakovic;MSc.Miladin Dabic;(1989.) Planika-Kranj;PIK-Tamis;GIK-Banat;Kanal DTD-N.Sad;Jugodrvo Bgd; Ei-Nis;Jugopetrol-Belgrade;VMA; Mehanografija;Poljobanka Belgrade;M. P. Institute Series of 18 computers; Tranz.& I.C. (MSI);Magn.core memories;Printed circuits boards,ribbon connectors;PT reader & puncher; Magnetic casettes;Teletype printer;
#CER-12 1969-71;BSc.Branimir Leposavic;BSc.Petar Vrbavac;(1997.)

Kred.banka Zrenjanin;ERC-M.P.Institute;

 Serie of 2 computers;I.C.(VLSI);Wire-wrap.boards; CDC9432 magn.disks;‘Ampex’magn.tapes;Line printer;Displays;
#CER-101 ‘Kosmos’ 1972-73;BSc.Bogoljub Milivojevic(1989.) JNA-VT.Institute

Mobile computer in the spec. military vehicle;I.C.(VLSI);Pap.tapes;Magn.drum type Vermont-1004;Line printer;
#CER-111 1974-75;MSc.Vlada Paunovic(end of 1988.) JNA- SSNO

Mobile military computer;IC(VLSI);wire-wrap;Hard Disk Singer Libroskop;

--Dusan Hristovic,Belgrade, Serbia 15:12, May 6th 2008 (UTC), --Dusan Hristovic,Belgrade, Serbia 17:03, 16 May 2008 (UTC)Dusanh 18:55 May 16th 2008. (UTC) --->


[edit] References

  1. R.Tomović,A.Mandzić, T.Aleksić,P.Vrbavac,V.Masnikosa, D.Hristović i M. Marić: « CIFARSKI ELEKTRONSKI RAČUNAR – CER INSTITUTA VINČA «, Zbornik V Konf. ETAN – 1960,tom1, str. 305-330, Beograd, 18. novem.1960.god.
  2. V. Masnikosa:«Aritmetički organ eksperiment.numeričke mašine u IBK-Vinča«, ELEKTROTEHNIKA,vol. 8,No 8,str.xx, Bgd 1959.g.(takodje:ETAN-1958,str.303)
  3. D.Hristović,B.Dokmanović:«Napajanje rač.mašine CER«,VKonf.ETAN-60,str315,Bgd
  4. T.Aleksić,P.Vrbavac,J.Opačić: «Magnetno-tranzistorski brojački element i njegova primena u brojačima impulsa«,AUTOMATIKA i ELEKTRONIKA,vol.2,No4,Bgd 1962.
  5. B.Janković,N.Parezanović,S.Rajić,M.Marić:«Analiza jednotakt.prekid.sistema na univ. računarima«,Zbornik 8.Konf. ETAN-1963, tom 1,str. 211-217, Zagreb,7.sept.1963.god.
  6. Dušan Hristović: »Tranzistorski izlazni pojačavači za feritne memorije« , Zbornik 8.Konf. ETAN-1963, tom 1,str.219-225, Zagreb , 7.sept.1963. god.
  7. N.Parezanović: «Elektronski računar sa usvajanjem programa« , Zbornik 8. Konf. ETAN-1963, tom 1, str.199-204, Zagreb, 7.sept. 1963.god.
  8. Ves.Potić:«Poluprom. memorija induktivnog tipa«, 9.Kon.ETAN-64,str.243-246,Bled .
  9. M.Hruška,M.Marić:”Pristupni sistem brze koincid.mem.vel.kapaciteta”,Zbornik 11.Konf. ETAN-67,tom1,str.365-372,Niš 8.juni 1967.g.
  10. Dušan Hristović: »Računar CER–22«,časopis HPEEA,No 10, str. 5-12,Beograd,okt.1969.
  11. M.Momčilović,DHristović,PVrbavac et al:»Domaći cifarski el. računari CER«, Zbornik Savetovanja:Mehanografija i AOP u preduzećima, str.38-58, N.Varoš, 22.maj 1969.g.
  12. Vlad.Paunović: » Jedno rešenje veze linijskog štampača« , časopis HPEEA- hidr.pneu.2el.autom, No 15, str.31-35, Beograd, juli 1970.
  13. Vlad.Paunović: »Aritmetička jedinica-AJ računara CER-12«, AUTOMATIKA, No3, str.161-165, Zagreb, 1971.(v.takodje Konf.ETAN-1972,str.877-886, Velenje juni 1972.)
  14. Ves.Potić,M.Šavikin:«U/I sistem CER-12«,AUTOMATIKA,No 3,str.166-176,Zagreb,1971.
  15. M.Momčilović, M.Dabić:«Domaći el.sistem za obradu podataka CER-203« VI jug.simpozium o automatizaciji obrade podataka, Zagreb, 1972.g.
  16. Dušan Hristović:»MP struktura digitalnog računara HRS 101«, AUTOMATIKA, No3, str. 173-179, Zagreb, 1972.god.
  17. M.Šavikin,V.Potić,M.Timotić,A.Marjanski: «Podsistem čitača-bušača pap.trake u sklopu rač.sistema CER-12«,Zborn.16Kon.ETAN-1972,str.865-876,Velenje, jun1972g.
  18. V.Potić,B.Tanasijević:«Organizacija i rešenje sistema memorije na magn. dobošu«, Zbornik 17.Konf.ETAN-1973,tom2, str.1030-1035, Novi Sad , 6.juni 1973.god.
  19. B. J. Kogan,P.Vrbavac et al.:«Gibr.Vičisl.Sistema GVS-100«, Sbornik IPU, Moskva 1974, str. 5-42;Takodje:Proc. 7.Congress AICA-73,pp.305-316 Prague27.avgust 1973.g.
  20. Dušan Hristović,Borivoj Lazić: «Programsko testiranje eksternih memorija«, Zbornik 18.Konf.ETAN-1974,tom 2, str.1157-1166, Ulcinj 6. juni 1974.god.
  21. T.Aleksić:”Logička sinteza digitalnih sistema«,Naučna knjiga,Bgd1971.i 1975.g(2 izd).
  22. Ves.Potić,i dr:«Programska detekcija kvarova u disk-memoriji«,Informatika-1974,Bled.
  23. Ves.Potić,Dušan Hristović:«Asocijativna struktura za adresiranje spoljnih memorija«, AUTOMATIKA,No 5-6,str.181-185,Zagreb1976.g(v:20.Kon.ETAN76,str.1127-1135Opatija).
  24. DušanHristović:”Interaktivni grafički terminali”,ZbornikETAN-77,str.161-168,B.Luka,6.jun77
  25. T.Aleksić:»RAČUNARI-ORG.I ARHITEKTURA«,N.knjiga,Bgd 1982,85,89.i 1991.g(4 izd).
  26. Dr. Milićević,Dušan Hristović et al.:«RAČUNARI TIM«,Naučna knjiga,Beograd,1990god, (str. 163-169 fotografije i računara CER)
  27. Vlad. Paunović:«RAČUNARI CER«, Jisa – INFO, No 1, str. 42-44, Beograd, 1995.g.
  28. B.Lazić, D.Živković, Ž.Tošić,M.Stojčev, D.Obradović,V.Kovačević: »50 GODINA RAČUNARSTVA«, Zbornik 39.Konf.ETRAN-95, tom 3,str.7-20, Zlatibor, 6.jun 1995.g.
  29. Bogdan Janković:»CER NAŠE MLADOSTI«, PC Press - Extra, str. 4-6, Bgd, jan.1996.g.
  30. Vlad.Paunović, Dušan Hristović: «PRIKAZ I ANALIZA RAČUNARA CER« Zbornik 44.Konf.ETRAN-2000, tom 3, str.79-82, Sokobanja, 26.juni 2000.god.

<Important References (choice)>

  1. 1.Rajko Tomović,T.Aleksić,P.Vrbavac,V.Masnikosa,D.Hristović et al, "Cifarski elektronski računar-CER Inst.Vinča",Proc.of Conf.ETAN-1960,pp.305-330, Belgrade Novem.18.1960.
  2. 2.Vlad.Paunović, Dušan Hristović,"Preview and analysis of the computers CER",Proc.of Conf.ETRAN-2000,tom 3, pp.79-82,Sokobanja June 26. 2000.
  3. 3.Dr.Milićević,Dušan Hristović(Ed.): "Computers TIM", edit. Naučna knjiga Belgrade 1990., (photografies of the CER computers on pp.164-166 in this book).
  4. 4.Dušan Hristović,"Computer CER-22", HPEEA journal,No 10,pp.5-12,Belgrade okt.1969.
  5. 5.Veselin Potić,Mih.Šavikin," U/I system of the CER-12",Automatika journal,No3,pp.166-176,Zagreb 1971.