User:Celtus/sandbox

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List of heraldic crests and mottoes within the Scottish crest badge of a member of a Scottish clan encompasses all Scottish clans recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms and the Scottish crest badges used by members of these clans. The blazon of the heraldic crest is given, and the heraldic motto with its translation into English. While all the clan named listed are recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms, only about one half of these (about 140)[1] have a clan chief recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms. For a list of clans with recognised chiefs see Scottish clan; for a list of clan names without recognised chiefs see Armigerous clan.

Scottish crest badges are heraldic badges used by members of Scottish clans to show their allegiance to a specific clan or clan chief. Even though they are commonly used by clan members, the heraldic crest and motto within the crest badge belong only to the clan chief - never the clan member. A Scottish crest badge is made up of a heraldic crest, encircled by a strap and buckle which contains a heraldic motto. In most cases, both crest and motto are derived from the crest and motto within the chief's coat of arms. Crest badges are specifically made to be worn, and are made out of silver or a white metal. Sometimes women may wear a crest badge as a brooch, over the left side, and as such the crest badge may be of gold. When illustrated, crest badges should only be printed in monochrome, and should not coloured.

Today, Scottish crest badges are commonly used by members of Scottish clans. However, much like clan tartans, Scottish crest badges do not have a long history, and owe much to Victorian era romanticism, and the dress of the Highland Regiments.[2][3] Scottish crest badges have only been worn by clan members on the bonnet since the 19th century.[2]

Clan name Blazon of crest within crest badge Motto within crest badge Notes
Abercromby PETIT ALTA.[4]
[from Latin: "He seeks high deeds"].
Adam
Agnew An eagle issuant and reguardant Proper.[5] CONSILIO NON PETU
[from Latin: "By wisdom not force"][5]
Anderson STAND SURE.[6] This motto has only been adopted in recent times for use in a clan member's crest badge.[6]
Anstruther PERIISSEM NI PERIISSEM.[7]
Arbuthnott A peacock's head couped at the neck Proper.[8] LAUS DEO
[from Latin: "Praise God"].[8]
Armstrong An arm from the shoulder, armed Proper.[9] INVICTUS MANEO
[from Latin: "I remain unvanquished"].[9]
Arthur Two laurel branches in orle Proper.[10] FIDE ET OPERA
[from Latin: "By fidelity and labour"].[10]
Auchinleck
Baillie
Baird A gryphon's head erased Proper.[11] DOMINUS FECIT
[from Latin: "The Lord has done this"].[11]
Balfour
Bannatyne
Bannerman PRO PATRIA.[12]
Barclay (On a chapeau doubled Ermine) a hand holding a dagger Proper.[13] AUT AGERE AUT MORI
[from Latin: "Either to do or die"].[13]
Baxter
Bell I BEIR THE BEL.[14]
Bethune DE BONNAIRE.[15]
Beveridge
Bisset
Blair
Borthwick A moor's head couped Proper wreathed Argent and Sable.[16] QUI CONDUCIT
[from Latin: "He who leads"].[16]
Boswell
Boyd A dexter hand erect and pale having the outer fingers bowed inwards.[17] CONFIDO
[from Latin: "I trust"].[17]
Boyle DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT.[18]
Brodie A right hand holding a bunch of arrows all Proper.[19] UNITE.[19]
Broun
Bruce A lion stantan Azure armed and langued Gules.[20] FUIMUS
[from Latin: "We have been"].[20]
Buchan
Buchanan A dexter hand holding up a ducal cap (Proper), tufted on the top with a rose Gules, within two laurel branches in orle (also Proper).[21] CLARIOR HINC HONOS
[from Latin: "Hence the brighter honour"].[21]
Burnett A cubit arm, the hand naked, vested Vert doubled Argent pruning a vinetree with a pruning knife Proper.[22] VIRECIT VULNERE VITUS
[from Latin: "Her virtue flourishes by her wounds"].[22]
Calder
Cameron A sheaf of five arrows points upwards Proper tied with a band Gules.[23] AONAIBH RI CHÉILE
[from Scottish Gaelic: "Unite"].[23]
Campbell On a boar's head erased fessways erased Or, armed Argent, langued Gules.[24] NE OBLIVISCARIS
[from Latin: "Do not forget"].[24]
Campbell of Breadalbane FOLLOW ME.[25]
Campbell of Cawdor BE MINDFUL.[26]
Carmichael A dexter hand and arm in pale armed and holding a broken spear Proper.[27] TOUT JOUR PREST
[from French: "Always ready"].[27]
Carnegie A thunderbolt Proper, winged Or.[28] DRED GOD.[28]
Cathcart
Chalmers
Charteris
Chattan A cat salient Proper.[29] TOUCH NOT THE CATT BUT A GLOVE.[29]
Chisholm A dexter hand holding a dagger erect Proper, the point thereof transfixing a boar's head erased Or.[30] FEROS FERIO
[from Latin: "I am fierce with the fierce"].[30]
Clelland
Cochrane A horse passant Argent.[31] VIRTUTE ET LABOUR
["By valour and exertion"].[31]
Cockburn
Colquhoun A hart's head couped Gules, attired Argent.[32] SI JE PUIS
[from French: "If i can"].[32]
Colville OUBLIER NE PUIS.[33]
Craig VIVE DEO ET VIVES.[34]
Cranstoun A crane Proper dormant holding a stone in her claw.[35] THOU SHALT WANT ERE I WANT.[35]
Crawford A stag's head erased Gules, between the attires a cross crosslet fitchée Sable.[36] TUTUM TE ROBORE REDDAM
[from Latin: "I will give you safety though strength"].[36]
Crichton GOD SEND GRACE.[37]
Cumming A lion rampant Or, in his dexter paw a dagger Proper.[38] COURAGE.[38]
Cunningham A unicorn's head couped Argent, armed Or.[39] OVER FORK OVER.[39]
Dalrymple FIRM.[40]
Dalziel I DARE.[41]
Darroch BE WATCHFULL.[42]
Davidson A stag's head erased Proper.[43] SAPIENTER SI SINCERE
["Wisley if sincerley"].[43]
Dennistoun
Dewar QUID NON PRO PATRIA.[44]
Donnachaidh A dexter hand holding up an imperial crown Proper.[45] VIRTUTIS GLORIA MERCES
[from Latin: "Glory is the reward of valour"].[45]
Douglas On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a salamander Vert encircled with flames of fire Proper.[46] JAMAIS ARRIÈRE
[from French: "Never behind"].[46]
Drummond On a crest coronet Or, a goshhawk wings displayed Proper, armed and belled Or, jessed Gules.[47] VIRTUTEM CORONAT HONOS
[from Latin: "Honour crowns virtue"].[47]
Dunbar A horse's head Argent, bridled and reined Gules.[48] IN PROMPTU
["In readiness"].[48]
Dundas A lion's head affrontée looking through a bush of oak Proper.[49] ESSAYEZ
["Try"].[49]
Dunlop
Durie CONFIDO.[50]
Eliott A hand couped at the wrist in armour holding a cutlass in bend Proper.[51] FORTITER ET RECTE
["Boldy and rightly"].[51]
Elphinstone
Erskine On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine a hand holding up a skene in pale Argent, hilted and pommelled Or.[52] JE PENSE PLUS
["I think more"].[52]
Falconer
Farquharson On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a demi-lion Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Proper.[53] FIDE ET FORTITUDINE
["By fidelity and fortitude"].[53]
Fergusson Upon a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a bee on a thistle Proper.[54] DULCIUS EX ASPERIS
["Sweeter after difficulties"].[54]
Fleming LET THE DEED SHAW.[55]
Fletcher DIEU POUR NOUS.[56]
Forbes A stag's head attired with ten tines Proper.[57] GRACE ME GUIDE.[57]
Forrester BLAW HUNTER BLAW THY HORN.[58]
Forsyth A griffin sergeant Azure, armed and membered Sable, crowned Or.[59] INSTAURATOR RUINAE
["A repairer of ruin"].[59]
Fraser On a mount a flourish of strawberries leaved and fructed Proper.[60] ALL MY HOPE IS IN GOD.[60]
Fraser of Lovat JE SUIS PREST.[61]
Fullarton
Galbraith AS OBICE SUAVIOR.[62]
Garden
Gayre
Gibsone
Gladstains
Glas
Glen
Gordon Issuant from a crest coronet Or a stag's head (affrontée) Proper attired with ten tines Or.[63] BYDAND
["Remaining"].[63]
Graham A falcon Proper, beaked and armed Or, killing a stork Argent, Armed Gules.[64] NE OUBLIE
["Do not forget"].[64]
Grant A burning hill Proper.[65] CRAIG ELACHIE
["from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of alarm"].[65]
Gray ANCHOR FAST ANCHOR.[66]
Gregor A lion's head erased Proper, crowned with an antique crown Or.[67] 'S RIOGHAL MO DHREAM
[from Scottish Gaelic: "My race is royal"].[67]
Grierson HOC SECURIOR.[68]
Gunn A dexter hand weilding a sword in bend Proper.[69] AUT PAX AUT BELLUM
[from Latin: Either peace or war"].[69]		 This motto is not derived from the chiefly arms, as there has been no undifferenced arms of the name Gunn recorded
Guthrie STO PRO VERITATE.[70]
Haig A rock Proper.[71] TYDE WHAT MAY.[71]
Haldane SUFFER.[72]
Hamilton In a ducal cornet an oak tree fructed and penetrated transversley in trhe main stem by a frame saw Prper, the frame Or.[73] THROUGH.[73]
Hannay A cross crosslet fitchée issuing out of a cresent Sable.[74] PER ARDUA AD ALTA
["Through difficulties to higher things"].[74]
Hay Issuing out of a crest coronet a falcon volant Proper, armed, jessed and belted Or.[75] SERVA JUGUM
["Keep the yoke"].[75]
Henderson A cubit arm Proper the hand holding an estoile Or surmounted by a crescent Azure.[76] SOLA VIRTUS NOBILITAT
["Virtue alone ennobles"].[76]
Hepburn KEEP TRVST.[77]
Hog
Home On a cap of maintenance Proper, a lion's head erased Argent.[78] A HOME. A HOME. A HOME.[78]
Hope AT SPES INFRACTA.[79]
Horsburgh
Houston
Inglis
Hunter A greyhound sejant Proper, gorged with an antique crown Or.[80] CURSUM PERFICIO
["I accomplish the hunt"].[80]
Innes A boar's head erased Proper.[81] BE TRAIST.[81]
Irvine A sheaf of Holly consisting of nine leaves Vert slipped and banded Gules.[82] SUB SOLE SUB UMBRA VIRENS
["Flourishing both in sunshine and in shade"].[82]
Jardine A spur rowel of six points Proper.[83] CAVE ADSUM
["Beware i am present"].[83]
Johnstone A winged spur Or.[84] NUNQUAM NON PARATUS
[from Latin: "Never unprepared"].[84]
Keith Out of a crest coronet Or, a roebuck's head Proper, attired Or.[85] VERITAS VINCIT
[from Latin: "Truth conquers"].[85]
Kennedy A dolphon naiant Proper.[86] AVISE LA FIN
["Consider the end"].[86]
Kerr The sun in his spledour Or.[87] SERO SED SERIO
["Late but in earnest"].[87]
Kincaid A triple towered castle Argent, masoned Sable, and issuing from the centre tower a dexter arm from the shoulder embowed, vested in the proper tartan of Kincaid and grasping a drawn sword all Proper.[88] THIS I"LL DEFEND.[88]
Kinnaird ERRANTIA LUMINA FALLUNT.[89]
Kinnear
Kinninmont
Kirkpatrick
Lamont A dexter hand couped at the wrist Proper.[90] NE PARCUS NEC SPERNAS
["Neither spare nor dispose"].[90]
Learmonth
Leask
Lennox Two broadswords in saltire behind a swan's head and neck all Proper.[91] I'LL DEFEND.[91]
Leslie A demi griffin Proper, armed, beaked and winged Or.[92] GRIP FAST.[92]
Lindsay Issuing from an antique ducal coronet Or, the head, neck and wings of a swan Proper.[93] ENDURE FORT
["Endure boldly"].[93]
Little
Lockhart
Logan A passion nail piercing a human heart, Proper.[94] HOC MAJORUM VIRTUS.[95]
[from Latin: "This is valour of my ancestors"]
Lumsden Issuant from a crest coronet Or a naked arm grasping a sword Proper.[96] AMOR PATITUR MORAS
["Love endures delays"].[96]
Lyle
Lyon
MacAlister A dexter arm in armour erect, the hand holding a dagger in pale all Proper.[97] FORTITER
["Boldly"].[97]
MacAulay A boot couped at the ankle and theron a spur Proper.[98] DULCE PERICULUM
[from Latin: "Danger is sweet"].[98]
MacBain A grey demi-cat-a-mountain salient, on his sinister foreleg a Highland targe Gules.[99] TOUCH NOT A CATT BOT A TARGE.[99]
Macbrayne
MacDonald On a crest coronet Or, a hand in armour fessways couped at the elbow Proper holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules.[100] PER MARE PER TERRAS
["By sea and land"].[100]
MacDonald of Clanranald A triple-towered castle Argent masoned Sable, and issuing from the centre tower a dexter arm in armour embowed grasping a sword all Proper.[101] MY HOPE IS CONSTANT IN THEE.[101]
MacDonald of Keppoch
MacDonald of Sleat A hand in armour fesswise holding a cross crosslet fitchée Gules.[102] PER MARE PER TERRAS
["By sea and land"].[102]
MacDonell of Glengarry A raven Proper perching on a rock Azure.[103] CRAGAN AN FHITHICH
[from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of the raven"].[103]
MacDougall (On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine) a dexter arm in armour embowed fessways couped Proper, holding a cross crosslet fitchée erect Gules.[104] BUAIDH NO BAS
[from Scottish Gaelic: "To conquer or die"].[104]
Macdowall VINCERE VEL MORI.[105]
MacDuff A demi-lion Gules holding in the dexter paw a broadsword erected in pale Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.[106] DEUS JUVAT
["God assists"].[106]
MacEwen A trunk of an oak tree sprouting Proper.[107] REVIRESCO
["I grow strong again"].[107]		 This motto is not from the chiefly arms, but is derived from the arms of the McEwen Baronets.[108]
MacFarlane A demi-savage brandishing in his dexter hand a broad sword Proper and pointing with his sinister to an Imperial Crown Or standing by him on the Wreath.[109] THIS I'LL DEFEND.[109]
Macfie A demi lion rampant Proper.[110] PRO REGE
["For the king"].[110]		 This motto is not from the chiefly arms, but is derived from a coat of arms registered in 1864.
MacGillivray A cat-a-mountain sejuant guardant Proper, his dexter fore-paw on the ground, his sinister in a guardant posture and his tail reflexed under his sinister paw.[111] TOUCH NOT THIS CAT.[111]
MacInnes A sinister arm from the shoulder bendways, attired in the close sleeve of the proper tartan of Clan Aonghais, cuff flashes yellow with three buttons Or, grasping a bow Vert, stringed Gules.[112] GHIFT DHE AGUS AN RIGH
[from Scottish Gaelic: "By the grace of God and king"].[112]		 This motto is not derived from the chiefly arms, but from a modern coat of arms (from the arms of MacInnes of Malagawatch).[113]
MacIntyre A dexter hand holding a dagger in pale Proper.[114] PER ARDUA
[from Latin: "Through difficulties"].[114]
MacIver A boar's head couped Or.[115] NUNQUAM OBLIVISCAR
[from Latin: "I will never forget"].[115]		 Both crest and motto are very similar to the Campbell crest badge.
Mackay A dexter arm erect couped at the elbow the hand grasping a dagger also erect all Proper.[116] MANU FORTI
[from Latin: "With a strong hand"].[116]
Mackenzie A mount in flames Proper.[117] LUCEO NON URO
[from Latin: "I shine not burn"].[117]
Mackie
Mackinnon A boar's head erased and holding in its mouth the shank of a deer all Proper.[118] ADENTES FORTUNA JUVAT
[from Latin: "Fortune assists the daring"].[118]
Mackintosh A cat-a-mountain salient guardant Proper.[119] TOUCH NOT THE CAT BOT A GLOVE.[119]
Maclachlan (Issuant from a crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or) a castle set upon a rock all Proper.[120] FORTIS ET FIDUS
[from Latin: "Brave and faithful"].[120]
Maclaine of Lochbuie A branch of laurel and a branch of cypress in saltire surmounted of a battle axe in pale all Proper.[121] VINCERE VEL MORI
[from Latin: "To conquer or die"].[121]
MacLaren A lion's head erased Sable crowned with an antique crown of six (four visible) points Or, between two branches of laurel issuing from the Wreath at either side of the head both Proper.[122] CREAG AN TUIRC
[from Scottish Gaelic: "The boar's rock"].[122]
MacLea A demi-man representing the figure of Saint Moluag Proper, his head ensigned of a circle of glory Or, having about his shoulders a cloak Vert, holding in his dexter hand the great Staff of Saint Moluag Proper and in his sinister hand a cross crosslet fitchée Azure.[123] CNOC AINGEIL.[124]
Maclean A tower embattled Argent.[125] VIRTUE MINE HONOUR.[125]
MacLellan THINK ON.[126]
MacLennan A demi-piper all Proper, garbed in the proper tartan of the Clan Maclennan.[127] DUM SPIRO SPERO
[from Latin: "While i breathe i hope"].[127]
MacLeod A bull's head cabossed Sable, horned Or, between two flags Gules, staved at the First.[128] HOLD FAST.[128]
Macleod of the Lewes
MacMillan A dexter and a sinister hand issuing from a Wreath grasping and brandishing aloft a two-handed sword Proper.[129] MISERIS SUCCURRE DISCO
[from Latin: "I learn to succour the unfortunate"].[129]
Macnab The head of a savage affrontée proper.[130] TIMOR OMMIS ABESTO
[from Latin: "Let fear be far from all"].[130]
Macnaghten A tower embattled Gules.[131] I HOIP IN GOD.[131]
MacNeacail A hawk's head erased Gules.[132] SGORR-A-BHREAC.[132]
MacNeil On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a rock Proper.[133] BUAIDH NO BAS
[from Scottish Gaelic: "To conquer or die"].[133]
Macpherson A cat sejant Proper.[134] TOUCH NOT THE CAT BUT A GLOVE.[134]
Macquarrie
Macqueen
Macrae A cubit arm grasping a sword all Proper.[135] FORTITUDINE
[from Latin: "With fortitude"].[135]
MacTavish NON OBLITUS.[136]
MacThomas A demi-cat-a-mountain rampant guardant Proper, grasping in his dexter paw a serpent Vert, langued Gules, its tail environing the sinister paw.[137] DEO JUVANTE INVIDIAM SUPERABO
[from Latin: "I will overcome envy with God's help"].[137]
Maitland CONSILIO ET ANIMIS.[138]
Makgill SINE FINE.[139]
Malcolm (MacCallum) A tower Argent, window and port Azure.[140] IN ARDUA TENDIT
["He has attempted difficult things"].[140]
Mar On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, two wings, each of ten pen feathers, erected and addorsed, both blazoned as in the Arms.[141] PANS PLUS
["Thinks more"].[141]
Marjoribanks
Matheson Issuant from a an antique crown Or, a hand brandishing a scimitar fessways all Proper.[142] FAC ET SPERA
["Do and hope"].[142]
Maxwell A stag Proper, attired Argent, couchant before a Holly bush proper.[143] REVIRESCO
["I grow strong again"].[143]
McCorquodale
McCulloch
Melville DENIQUE COELUM.[144]
Menzies A savage head erased Proper.[145] VIL GOD I SAL.[145]
Mercer
Middleton FORTIS IN ARDUS.[146]
Moffat SPERO MELIORA.[147]
Moncreiffe Issuing from a crest coronet Or, a demi-lion rampant Gules, armed and langued Azure.[148] SUR ESPERANCE
["Upon hope"].[148]
Montgomery A lady dressed in ancient apparel Azure holding in her dexter hand an anchor and in her sinister hand the head of a savage couped suspended by the hair all Proper.[149] GARDE BIEN
["Watch well"].[149]
Morrison Issuant from waves of the sea Azure crested Argent, a mount Vert, thereon a battlemented wall Azure masoned Argent, and issuing therefrom a cubit arm naked Proper, the hand grasping a dagger hilted Or.[150] TEAGHLACH PHABBAY
[from Scottish Gaelic: "Pabbay family"].[150]
Mow POST FUNERA FAENUS.[151]
Muir DURUM PATIENTIA FRANGO.[152]
Munro An eagle perching Proper.[153] DREAD GOD.[153]
Murray On a Wreath Or and Sable a demi-savage Proper wreathed about the temples and waist with laurel, his arms extended and holding in the right hand a dagger, in the left a keyu all Proper.[154] FURTH FORTUNE AND FILL THE FETTERS.[154]
Murray of Atholl TOUT PREST.[155]
Nairn
Napier A dexter arm erect couped below the elbow Proper, grasping a crescent Argent.[156] SANS TACHE
["Without stain"].[156]
Nesbitt
Newlands HONOUR THE SPUR.[157]
Newton
Nicolson A lion issuant Or armed and langued Gules.[158] GENEROSITATE
["By generosity"].[158]
Ogilvy A lady affrontée from the middle upward Proper in Azure vestments richly attired holding a portcullis Gules.[159] A FIN
["To the end"].[159]
Oliphant A unicorn's head couped Argent armed and manned Or.[160] TOUT POURVOIR
["Provide for all"].[160]
Paisley
Paterson
Pennycook
Pitcairn
Pollock AUDACITER ET STRENUE.[161]
Preston
Primrose FIDE ET FIDUCIA.[162]
Pringle AMICITIA REDDIT HONORES.[163]
Purves
Ramsay A unicorn's head couped Argent armed Or.[164] ORA ET LABORA
["Pray and work"].[164]
Rattray SUPER SIDERA VOTUM.[165]
Riddell I HOPE TO SHARE.[166]
Rollo LA FORTUNE PASSE PARTOUT.[167]
Rose On a chapeau Gules furred Ermine, a harp Azure.[168] CONSTANT AND TRUE.[168]
Ross A hand holding a garland of juniper Proper.[169] SPEM SUCCESSUS ALIT
["Success nourishes hope"].[169]
Rutherford
Ruthven DEID SCHAW.[170]
Sandilands SPERO MELIORA.[171]
Scrymgeour DISSIPATE.[172]
Sempill KEEP TRVST.[173]
Seton
Scott A stag's trippant Proper, attired and unguled Or.[174] AMO
["I love"].[174]
Shaw of Tordarroch A dexter cubit arm couped and holding a dagger erect and all Proper.[175] FIDE ET FORTITUDINE
["By faith and fortitude"].[175]
Sinclair A cock Proper, armed and beaked Or.[176] COMMIT THY WORK TO GOD.[176]
Skene A dexter arm issuing from the shoulder out of a cloud, holding forth in the hand a triumphal crown, Proper.[177] VIRTUTIS REGIA MERCES
["A palace the reward of bravery"].[177]
Somerville
Spalding
Spens SI DEUS QUIS CONTRA.[178]
Stewart A pelican Argent, winged Or, in her nest feeding her young, Proper.[179] VIRECIT VULNERE VIRTUS
[from Latin: "Courage grows strong at a wound"].[179]
Stewart of Appin ORA ET LABORA.[180]
Stirling GANG FORWARD.[181]
Strachan NON TIMEO SED CAVEO.[182]
Straiton
Strange
Stuart of Bute NOBILIS EST IRA LEONIS.[183]
Sutherland A cat-a-mountain sejant rampant Proper.[184] SANS PEUR
["Wihout fear"].[184]
Swinton J'ESPERE.[185]
Tailyour
Trotter IN PROMPTU.[186]
Turnbull
Tweedie
Urquhart Issuant from a crest coronet Or, a naked woman from the waist upwards Proper, brandishing in her desxter hand a sword Azure, hilted and pommelled Gules, and holding in her sinister hand a palm sapling Vert.[187] MEANE WEIL SPEAK WEIL AND DOE WEIL.[187]
Walkinshaw
Wallace Issuant from a crest coronet of four (three visible) strawberry leaves Or, a dexter arm vambraced, the hand brandishing a sword all Proper.[188] PRO LIBERTATE
[from Latin: "For liberty"].[188]
Wardlaw
Watson
Wedderburn
Weir
Wemyss A swan Proper.[189] JE PENSE
[from French: "I think"].[189]
Whitelaw
Wishart
Wood
Young ROBORE PRUDENTIA PRAESTAT.[190]

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ What is a clan?. Lyon Court (lyon-court.com). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  2. ^ a b Campbell of Airds (2000), pp. 289–290.
  3. ^ Adam, Frank; Innes of Learney (1970), p. 136.
  4. ^ Clan Abercromby. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  5. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 40.
  6. ^ a b Clan Anderson. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  7. ^ Clan Anstruther. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-07.
  8. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 42.
  9. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 44.
  10. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 162.
  11. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 46.
  12. ^ Clan Bannerman. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-07.
  13. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 48.
  14. ^ Clan Bell. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  15. ^ Clan Bethune. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  16. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 50.
  17. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 52.
  18. ^ Clan Boyle. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-05-03.
  19. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 54.
  20. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 56.
  21. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 58.
  22. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 60.
  23. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 62.
  24. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 64.
  25. ^ Clan Campbell of Breadalbane. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-05-03.
  26. ^ Clan Campbell of Cawdor. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-05-03.
  27. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 66.
  28. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 68.
  29. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 70.
  30. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 72.
  31. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 74.
  32. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 76.
  33. ^ Clan Colville. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  34. ^ Clan Craig. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  35. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 78.
  36. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 80.
  37. ^ Clan Crichton. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  38. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 82.
  39. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 84.
  40. ^ Clan Dalrymple. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  41. ^ Clan Dalziel. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  42. ^ Clan Darroch. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  43. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 86.
  44. ^ Clan Dewar. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  45. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 262.
  46. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 88.
  47. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 90.
  48. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 92.
  49. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 94.
  50. ^ Clan Durie. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  51. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 96.
  52. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 98.
  53. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 100.
  54. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 102.
  55. ^ Clan Fleming. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  56. ^ Clan Fletcher. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  57. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 104.
  58. ^ Clan Forrester. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  59. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 106.
  60. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 108.
  61. ^ Clan Fraser of Lovat. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  62. ^ Clan Galbraith. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  63. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 110.
  64. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 112.
  65. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 114.
  66. ^ Clan Gray. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  67. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 190.
  68. ^ Clan Grierson. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  69. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 116.
  70. ^ Clan Guthrie. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  71. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 118.
  72. ^ Clan Haldane. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  73. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 120.
  74. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 122.
  75. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 124.
  76. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 126.
  77. ^ Clan Hepburn. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  78. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 128.
  79. ^ Clan Hope. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  80. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 130.
  81. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 132.
  82. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 134.
  83. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 136.
  84. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 138.
  85. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 140.
  86. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 142.
  87. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 144.
  88. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 146.
  89. ^ Clan Kinnaird. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  90. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 148.
  91. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 150.
  92. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 152.
  93. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 154.
  94. ^ Bain (1983), pp. 138–139.
  95. ^ Clan Logan. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-10.
  96. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 158.
  97. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 160.
  98. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 164.
  99. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 166.
  100. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 170.
  101. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 172.
  102. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 174.
  103. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 176.
  104. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 178.
  105. ^ Clan Macdowall. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  106. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 180.
  107. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 182.
  108. ^ Moncreiffe (1967), pp. 99–100.
  109. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 184.
  110. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 186.
  111. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 188.
  112. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 192.
  113. ^ International Association of Clan MacInnes. International Association of Clan MacInnes (macinnes.org). Retrieved on 2008-04-21.
  114. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 194.
  115. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 196.
  116. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 198.
  117. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 200.
  118. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 202.
  119. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 204.
  120. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 206.
  121. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 208.
  122. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 210.
  123. ^ Clan Crest. Clan Livingstone Society (clanmclea.co.uk). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  124. ^ Clan MacLea. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  125. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 212.
  126. ^ Clan MacLellan. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-04-21.
  127. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 214.
  128. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 216.
  129. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 218.
  130. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 220.
  131. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 222.
  132. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 226.
  133. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 224.
  134. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 228.
  135. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 230.
  136. ^ Clan MacTavish. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  137. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 232.
  138. ^ Clan Maitland. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  139. ^ Clan Makgill. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  140. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 168.
  141. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 234.
  142. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 236.
  143. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 238.
  144. ^ Clan Melville. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  145. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 240.
  146. ^ Clan Middleton. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  147. ^ Clan Moffat. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  148. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 242.
  149. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 244.
  150. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 246.
  151. ^ Clan Mow. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  152. ^ Clan Muir. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  153. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 248.
  154. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 250.
  155. ^ of Atholl Clan Murray of Atholl. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  156. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 252.
  157. ^ Way; Squire (1994), p. 441.
  158. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 254.
  159. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 256.
  160. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 258.
  161. ^ Clan Pollock. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  162. ^ Clan Primrose. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  163. ^ Clan Pringle. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  164. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 260.
  165. ^ Clan Rattray. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  166. ^ Clan Riddell. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  167. ^ Clan Rollo. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  168. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 264.
  169. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 266.
  170. ^ Clan Ruthven. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  171. ^ Clan Sandilands. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  172. ^ Clan Scrymgeour. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  173. ^ Clan Sempill. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  174. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 268.
  175. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 270.
  176. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 272.
  177. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 274.
  178. ^ Clan Spens. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  179. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 276.
  180. ^ Clan Stewart of Appin. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-08.
  181. ^ Clan Stirling. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  182. ^ Clan Strachan. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  183. ^ Clan Stuart of Bute. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-07.
  184. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 278.
  185. ^ Clan Swinton. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-07.
  186. ^ Clan Trotter. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-06-09.
  187. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 280.
  188. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 282.
  189. ^ a b Way; Squire (2000), p. 284.
  190. ^ Clan Young. Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (clanchiefs.org). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.

[edit] References

  • Adam, Frank; Innes of Learney, Thomas (1970). The Clans, Septs & Regiments of the Scottish Highlands, 8th edition, Edinburgh: Johnston and Bacon. 
  • Bain, Robert; Stewart-Blacker, P. E.; MacDougall, Margaret O. (ed.) (1983). The Clans And Tartans Of Scotland. London: Fontana. ISBN 0-00-411117-6. 
  • Campbell of Airds, Alastair (2000). A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 1, From Origins To The Battle Of Flodden. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 1-902930-17-7. 
  • Moncreiffe, Iain. The Highland Clans. London: Barrie & Rockliff, 1967.
  • Way, George; Squire, Romilly (1994). Scottish Clan and Family Encyclopaedia. 
  • Way, George; Squire, Romilly (2000). Clans & Tartans. Glasgow: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-472501 8.