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Maebyong

Korean name

Hangul	매병
Hanja	梅甁
Revised Romanization	Maebyeong
McCune-Reischauer	Maebyŏng

Maebyong refers to Korean vessels with a small slightly curled mouth rim, short neck, round shoulder, and constricted waist.^[1] The name is derived from the Chinese "meiping", or "prunus vase", a misnomer dubbed by Chinese scholars.^[2] The Goryeo maebyong is distinguished from its Chinese counterpart by a saucer-shaped mouth and a body that forms a pronounced S-shaped curve, resulting in a slightly flared base. A few of these vessels in China and Korea have retained a cup-shaped cover over the mouth, suggesting that they were used to store high quality wine such as insamju (인삼주, ginseng wine) or maehwaju (매화주; rice wine made with plum)^[3]It would have originally had a lid and there are many maebyong with ginseng leaves on the surfaces.^[4]

It probably dates from the 11th century, early in the Goryeo period[1] and become one of the most favored vessel types in the period.[2]

고려시대 11세기경부터 만들어지기 시작하여 12세기경에는 전성기에 달했으며, 13, 14세기를 거쳐 15세기경에 이르기까지 널리 만들어져 사용되고 있는데, 특히 고려시대의 청자·백자·토기 등에 그 유례가 많다.

maebyong vase is the Korean version of the Chinese meiping-a type of porcelain already appreciated by the Chinese Northern Sung dynasty (960-1127), gracefully profiled maeybong is characteristic of the golden age of the Koryo ceramists.Formally, maebyong ware was associated with a new technique involving inlaid black or white barbotine, introduced in the 12th century and known as sanggam. 유려한 선과 아름다운 자태로 이미 그 명성이 드높은 매병은 시대에 따라 세부적으로 약간씩 변화하고 있으며, 특히 고려적인 미의 세계는 12세기경의 매병에서 잘 보여주고 있다.

음각(陰刻)·양각(陽刻)·상감(象嵌)·철회(鐵會)·진사(辰砂)· 철채(鐵彩) 등이 다양하게 시문되고 풍만한 어깨와 작게 오므린 입, 몸체 하부에 이르는 날씬하고 유려한 곡선 등의 특징을 잘 간직하고 있는 고려시대의 매병은 조선시대 초기인 15세기경에 이르면서 몸체가 둥글어지고 짤록해지면서 그 모습이 사라지고 만다.

Of representative pieces, Cheongja Sanggam Unhakmun Maebyon (청자상감운학문매병) held by the Gansong Art Museum^[5], Cheognja Sanggam Jinsamoranmun Maebyong (청자상감진사모란문매병), Cheongja Eumgak Yeonhwadangchomun Maebyong (청자음각연화당초문매병) represent the feature of maebyong.

1 Gallery
2 See also
3 References
4 Goryeo References

[edit] Gallery

[edit] See also

[edit] References

^ http://mediaserver.prweb.com/pdfdownload/778834/pr.pdf
^ Jane Portal (2000). Punchong ware maebyong vase (Englsih). Korea - art and archaeology. The British Museum Press. Retrieved on 2008-05-14.
^ "Maebyong [Korea] (27.119.11)". In Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/07/eak/ho_27.119.11.htm (October 2006)
^ 매병 (梅甁) (Korean). EncyKorea. Retrieved on 2008-05-14.
^ http://kr.dic.yahoo.com/search/enc/result.html?pk=18640600

Maebyong vase, celadon glaze (Englsih). Musée Guimet. Retrieved on 2008-05-14.
Youngsook Pak; Roderick Whitfield (2003). Handbook of Korean art: Earthenware and Celadon (in English). Laurence King Publishing. ISBN 1856693600. Retrieved on 2008-05-14.

http://www.artfact.com/catalog/viewLot.cfm?lotCode=9SpRZib4 http://eng.buddhapia.com/_Service/_ContentView/ETC_CONTENT_2.ASP?pk=0000593745&sub_pk=&clss_cd=0002202983&top_menu_cd=0000000329&Menu_code=0000008706&sub_menu= http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/opacdirect/15981.html

몸체〔胴部〕가 서서히 좁아져 내려가는 형태의 병. The tall vase has a slender body rising from a constricted and splayed lower section to a swelling bulge near the top of a maebyong vase, I have chosen one with chrysanthemum inlay design.

Goryeo ware