Carina Dwarf

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Carina Dwarf Spheroidal
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Carina
Right ascension 06h 41m 36.7s[1]
Declination -50° 57′ 58″[1]
Redshift 230 ± 60 km/s[1]
Distance 330 ± 30 kly (100 ± 10 kpc)[2][3]
Type E3[1]
Apparent dimensions (V) 23′.4 × 15′.5[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 11.3B[1]
Notable features -
Other designations
Carina Dwarf,[1] PGC 19441[1]
See also: Galaxy, List of galaxies

The Carina Dwarf Spheroidal is a dwarf galaxy in the Carina constellation. It was discovered in 1977 with the UK Schmidt Telescope.[4] The Carina Dwarf is receding from the Milky Way at 230 km/s and is a satellite galaxy to the Milky Way. The galaxy may also be referred to as E206-G220 or PGC 19441. It appears to have formed several billion years after the formation of the other satellite galaxies of the Milky Way as its older stars are younger than 7 billion years.[citation needed] This makes it a relatively youthful galaxy when compared to the Milky Way, which is estimated to have formed 13.6 billion years ago, or nearly as old as the Universe itself. It probably has a complex star formation history, with two possible distinct bursts of star formation.[citation needed] It is also being tidally disrupted by the Milky Way galaxy.[citation needed]

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Results for Carina Dwarf Spheroidal. Retrieved on 2006-11-29.
  2. ^ I. D. Karachentsev, V. E. Karachentseva, W. K. Hutchmeier, D. I. Makarov (2004). "A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies". Astronomical Journal 127: 2031–2068. doi:10.1086/382905. 
  3. ^ Karachentsev, I. D.; Kashibadze, O. G. (2006). "Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field". Astrophysics 49 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6. 
  4. ^ Carina Dwarf. Retrieved on 2007-10-13.


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