Image:Callans 1863 induction coil .jpg

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Description

Photo of one of the first induction coils, built by Irish clergyman Nicholas J. Callan in 1863 at Maynooth College. This was his largest coil, finished just before his death, one of the largest in the world at the time. The iron core was 43 inches (109 cm) long. The secondary windings were 21 inches (53 cm) in diameter and consisted of 150,000 feet of 34 gauge iron wire They were made in 3 separate pancake shaped rings separated by air gaps, so wires carrying large voltage differences would not lie adjacent to each other, reducing the risk of insulation breakdown and arcover. He probably intended to add more secondary windings. At the left end is a vibrating mercury 'contact breaker' in the primary circuit, actuated by the magnetic field in the primary, which interrupted the primary current. When powered by 4 'iron cell' battery cells, it could produce 15 inch (38 cm) sparks, corresponding roughly to a potential of 210,000 volts. Alterations to image: removed caption, which read: "Dr. Callan's large induction coil, completed in 1863, still preserved at Maynooth College".

Source

Downloaded from John Ambrose Fleming (1892) The Alternate Current Transformer in Theory and Practice, Vol.2, The Electrician Publishing Co., New York, p.20, fig.32 on Google Books

Date

1892

Author

John Ambrose Fleming

Permission
(Reusing this image)

Public domain in the US - published in the US prior to 1923



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File history

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current17:26, 12 May 2008753×404 (42 KB)Chetvorno ({{Information |Description=Photo of one of the first induction coils, built by British clergyman Nicholas J. Callan in 1863 and still preserved at Maynooth College. About 43 inches long. It could produce 15 inch sparks, corresponding roughly to a voltage)
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