Buzz number

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This F-100 has the buzz number "FW-754" applied to its nose.
This F-100 has the buzz number "FW-754" applied to its nose.

A buzz number was a large letter and number combination applied to United States Air Force military aircraft in the years immediately after World War II, through the early 1960s. They were applied for general aerial identification of aircraft, but particularly for the identification of aircraft guilty of "buzzing" (very-low-altitude high-speed passes over populated areas).

A P-82 Twin Mustang with a buzz number near its tail.
A P-82 Twin Mustang with a buzz number near its tail.

The first two letters of a buzz number indicated the type and designation of an aircraft while the last three were generally the last 3 digits of the aircraft serial number. Air Force fighters used buzz numbers starting with the letter F (or P, when fighters were designated as "pursuit" aircraft before June 1948), while bombers started with the letter B. For example an P-51 Mustang would have a buzz number such as FF-230 while an F-86 Sabre might be FU-910. A B-66 Destroyer would have a buzz number such as BB-222. One of the last Air Force fighters to carry a buzz number (FJ) was the F-4 Phantom II, then known as the F-110 Spectre.

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