Butyl nitrite

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Butyl nitrite
Systematic (IUPAC) name
1-nitrosooxybutane
Identifiers
CAS number 544-16-1
ATC code  ?
PubChem 10996
Chemical data
Formula C4H9NO2 
Mol. mass 103.12
SMILES eMolecules & PubChem
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability  ?
Metabolism  ?
Half life  ?
Excretion  ?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

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Legal status
Routes  ?

Butyl nitrite is an alkyl nitrite made from butyl alcohol. It can be used as an antianginal. Butyl nitrite is also used recreationally as poppers.

[edit] Chemistry

Other synonyms include:

  • Nitrous acid, butyl ester
  • N-butyl nitrite
  • 1-butyl nitrite

[edit] Applications

Amyl nitrite is employed medically to treat heart diseases such as angina and to treat cyanide poisoning.[1] It is also used as an inhalant drug that induces a brief euphoria; whilst already intoxicated with stimulant drugs such as cocaine or ecstasy (see MDMA) the euphoric state intensifies and lasts for several minutes longer. Once some stimulative drugs wear off, a common side effect is a period of depression or anxiety, colloquially called a "come down"; amyl nitrite is sometimes used to "come up" again in order to stop the user from feeling lousy. See Poppers.