Bulk cargo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bulk cargo is commodity cargo that is transported unpackaged in large quantities. These cargos are usually dropped or poured, with a spout or shovel bucket, as a liquid or solid, into a bulk carrier's hold, railroad car, or tanker truck/trailer/semi-trailer body. Bulk cargos are classified as liquid or dry.
The largest bulk carrier cargo ship in the world is the iron ore carrier Berge Stahl, weighing a massive 364,768 metric tons of deadweight (DWT).
The busiest bulk cargo port in the world is the New Orleans-area based Port of South Louisiana.
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[edit] Dry bulk cargos
- coal
- grain (wheat, maize, rice, barley, oats, rye, sorghum, soybeans, etc.)
- iron ore (ferrous & non-ferrous ores, ferroalloys, pig iron, scrap metal, etc.)
- bauxite
- wood chips
- cement
- chemicals (fertilizer, plastic granules & pellets, resin powder, synthetic fiber, etc.)
- dry edibles (for animals or humans: alfalfa pellets, citrus pellets, livestock feed, flour, peanuts, raw or refined sugar, seeds, starches, etc.)
- bulk mine (sand & gravel, copper, iron, (ores in pellet form) , salt, etc.)
[edit] Liquid bulk cargos
- petroleum
- liquefied natural gas (LNG)
- gasoline
- chemicals
- liquid edibles (vegetable oil, cooking oil, fruit juices, etc.)
[edit] Some bulk shipping companies
- Trans Ocean Distribution Homepage
- Aasen Shipping & Aasen Chartering (Norway) Homepage
- ALL-Transport A/S (Norway) Homepage
- American Steamship Company (United States) Homepage
- Canada Steamship Lines (Canada)
- Commercial Trading & Discount (Greece)
- Czech Ocean Shipping (Czech Republic)
- Daeyang Shipping (China - Greece - Japan)
- c(Canada)
- Gearbulk Holding Limited (Norway - Japan)
- M/S Fjordbulk (Norway)
- NOL Services (Singapore)
- OAM Coal Trade and Bulk Shipping (Germany)
- Österströms Rederi AB (Sweden)
- SMC Marine Services (Singapore)
- Samsun Logix (South Korea)
- The Skaarup Group (United States) Homepage
- Zhejiang Ocean Shipping Company (China)
- Losinjska Plovidba brodarstvo (Croatia) [1]
[edit] Large ports specializing in bulk cargo
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- George, William (2005). Stability and Trim for the Ship's Officer. Centreville, MD: Cornell Maritime Press. ISBN 978-0-87033-564-8.
- Hayler, William B.; Keever, John M. (2003). American Merchant Seaman's Manual. Cornell Maritime Pr. ISBN 0-87033-549-9.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2006). Review of Maritime Transport, 2006. New York and Geneva: United Nations.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2007). Review of Maritime Transport, 2007. New York and Geneva: United Nations.
