Buergerite

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Buergerite
Category Cyclosilicate mineral
Chemical formula NaFe3+3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(O,F,OH)4
Identification
Color Bronze, dark brown, black
Crystal system Trigonal - ditrigonal pyramidal (3m)
Cleavage Distinct prismatic
Mohs Scale hardness 7
Refractive index nω = 1.735 nε = 1.655
Optical Properties Uniaxial (-)
Birefringence δ = 0.080
Streak yellowish brown
Specific gravity 3.31
Diaphaneity Translucent

Buergerite is a mineral species belonging to the tourmaline group. It was first described for an occurrence in rhyolitic cavities near Mexquitic, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. It was approved as a mineral in 1966 by the IMA and named in honor of Martin J. Buerger (1903-1986) Professor of Mineralogy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It has also been reported from Minas Gerais, Brazil, and the Central Bohemia Region of the Czech Republic.[1][2][3]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Handbook of Mineralogy
  2. ^ Mindat
  3. ^ Webmineral data
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