Branchville, New Jersey
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| Branchville, New Jersey | |
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| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Sussex |
| Area | |
| - Total | 0.6 sq mi (1.5 km²) |
| - Land | 0.6 sq mi (1.5 km²) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²) |
| Elevation | 571 ft (174 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 845 |
| - Density | 1,421.6/sq mi (548.9/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP codes | 07826, 07827, 07890 |
| Area code(s) | 973 |
| FIPS code | 34-07300[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0874904[2] |
Branchville is a borough in Sussex County, New Jersey, in the United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the borough population was 845. The borough is located in the northernmost region of Sussex County.
Branchville was incorporated as a borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 9, 1898, from portions of Frankford Township. An additional portion of Frankford Township was annexed as of March 1, 1951.[3]
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[edit] History
Branchville was settled by immigrants from Connecticut in the 1700s. It grew quickly and in the 1820s the town was divided into building lots. By the year 1844 Branchville was a well established community with 32 dwellings, mills, blacksmiths, an academy, a church and a variety of other factories and businesses.
The addition of two water-powered mills and a dam in 1855 furthered the town's prosperity. Energy would later be harnessed from this dam and a second one that was built to supply Branchville with electricity and its own power company.
Extension of rail service to Branchville in 1869 brought and even greater boon to the village's economic market growth. From 1869-1871 forty new homes were built. The railroad had made it possible to ship products from the local mills and creameries to larger urban areas to the east. With lake communities nearby the tourism was also spurred by the railroad. Up to six trains a day would bring people from the larger cities to enjoy a country vacation.
[edit] Geography
Branchville is located at 41°8'48" North, 74°44'57" West (41.146748, -74.749243)[4].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.5 km²), all of it land.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1930 | 665 |
|
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| 1940 | 715 | 7.5% | |
| 1950 | 810 | 13.3% | |
| 1960 | 963 | 18.9% | |
| 1970 | 911 | -5.4% | |
| 1980 | 870 | -4.5% | |
| 1990 | 851 | -2.2% | |
| 2000 | 845 | -0.7% | |
| Est. 2006 | 839 | [5] | -0.7% |
| Population 1930 - 1990.[6] | |||
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 845 people, 354 households, and 225 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,421.6 people per square mile (553.0/km²). There were 377 housing units at an average density of 634.3/sq mi (246.7/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.46% White, 0.12% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.30% of the population.
There were 354 households out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the borough the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 87.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.4 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $45,855, and the median income for a family was $60,909. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $27,159 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $22,748. About 4.2% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Government
[edit] Local government
The Mayor of Branchville Borough is Gerald W. Van Gorden (term ends December 31, 2007). Members of the Branchville Borough Council are William Bathgate (2008), Joseph Codella (2007), Katieanne Harrison (2008), Wayne Howell (2006), Kyle Orr (2006) and Richard VanStone (2007).[7]
[edit] Federal, state and county representation
Branchville Borough is in the Fifth Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 24th Legislative District.[8]
New Jersey's Fifth Congressional District, covering the northern portions of Bergen County, Passaic County and Sussex County and all of Warren County, is represented by Scott Garrett (R, Wantage Township). New Jersey is represented in the Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Bob Menendez (D, Hoboken).
For the 2008-2009 Legislative Session, the 24th District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Steve Oroho (R, Franklin) and in the Assembly by Gary R. Chiusano (R, Augusta) and Alison Littell McHose (R, Franklin).[9] The Governor of New Jersey is Jon Corzine (D, Hoboken).[10]
Sussex County is governed by a five-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. As of 2008, members of the Sussex County Board of Chosen Freeholders are Freeholder Director Harold J. Wirths (R, term ends December 31, 2010; Wantage Township), Deputy Director Glen Vetrano (R, 2009; Hampton Township), Phillip R. Crabb (R, 2008; Franklin), Jeffrey M. Parrott (R, 2010; Wantage Township) and Susan M. Zellman (R, 2009; Stanhope).[11]
[edit] Education
Students in public school for Kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Frankford Township School, located in Branchville, as part of a sending/receiving relationship.
Public school students in grades 9 - 12 attend High Point Regional High School, located in Sussex. Attending the school are students from Branchville, Frankford Township, Lafayette Township, Sussex Borough and Wantage Township.[12]
[edit] References
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 229.
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Census data for Branchville borough, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 29, 2007.
- ^ Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed March 1, 2007.
- ^ Sussex County webpage for Branchville Borough, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2007. Website still shows 2006 term-end dates as of date accessed.
- ^ 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 55. Accessed August 30, 2006.
- ^ Legislative Roster: 2008-2009 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed June 6, 2008.
- ^ About the Governor, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2008.
- ^ Sussex County Board of Chosen Freeholders, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed February 15, 2008.
- ^ School Info, High Point Regional High School. Accessed May 26, 2008. "High Point Regional High School is located in rural Sussex County, New Jersey, where approximately 1,300 students attend from the five municipalities of Branchville, Frankford, Lafayette, Sussex and Wantage."
[edit] External links
- Sussex County webpage for Branchville Borough
- Branchville Borough history
- Frankford Township School
- Frankford Township School's 2006-07 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
- National Center for Education Statistics data for the Frankford Township School
- High Point Regional High School
- Branchville, New Jersey is at coordinates Coordinates:
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