Botanischer Garten der Universität Innsbruck
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Botanischer Garten der Universität Innsbruck (2 hectares) is a botanical garden operated by the University of Innsbruck. It is located in Hötting at Sternwartestraße 15, Innsbruck, Austria. The gardens are open at no cost every day; its greenhouses are open on Thursday afternoons for an admission fee.
The garden was established around 1911, replacing an earlier garden elsewhere. It was redesigned between 1948-1965, and its alpine rock garden was revised 1987-1990 on modern systemic principles. Its first greenhouse was constructed in 1909, with three additional greenhouses added 1977-1979, a succulent house in 1993, and a sixth greenhouse for container plants built in 1997.
Today the garden contains more than 5000 species organized within the following major sections:
- Alpinum (more than 2000 m²) - a major alpine garden, divided geographically and geologically, containing more than 1000 plants from all, non tropical, alpine regions of the world. Includes an area for ferns, a moor, and four ponds.
- Arboretum - woody plants including Gymnosperms, Angiosperms, and perennial plants.
- Cactus houses (330 m²) - about 500 cactus species.
- Cactus-Succulent-Mediterranean House (280m²) - primarily plants from the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands, the colder regions of Australia and New Zealand, as well as African succulent plants and American cacti.
- Fragrance and touch garden (built 1999) - the first in Austria, all plants labeled in Braille.
- Medicinal, poisonous, and spice plants - more than 300 plants ordered by their effective substances (alkaloids, glycocholic acid, tannins, ethereal oils, vitamins, etc.
- Orchid house
- Succulent house - over 550 succulent plants, mainly from South Africa, the Canary Islands, and South America.
- Systematic garden (1000 m², rebuilt 1993)
- Tropical greenhouse (287m², height above 12m) - flowering and useful tropical plants.
[edit] See also
- Alpengarten Patscherkofel, the university's alpine garden atop Patscherkofel
- List of botanical gardens
