Image:Birdbrain.svg

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Description

Bird song learning pathway. Nucleus HVC feeds information into two pathways that ultimately lead to the neurons in the tracheosyringeal half of the hypoglossal nucleus (nXIIts) that project to vocal muscles. HVC projects to nucleus RA directly (PDP), and indirectly via Area X, the dorsolateral anterior thalamic nucleus (DLM), and LMAN (AFP) in a manner that shares similarities with the mammalian pathway cortex→basal ganglia→thalamus→cortex.

From: The Neural Basis of Birdsong Nottebohm F PLoS Biology Vol. 3, No. 5, e164 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030164

Source

own work based on http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030164

Date

Dec 2007

Author

L. Shyamal based on Nottebohm F

Permission
(Reusing this image)

cc-by-2.5


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Date/TimeDimensionsUserComment
current03:24, 15 December 20071,771×1,530 (37 KB)Shyamal ({{Information |Description=Bird song learning pathway. Nucleus HVC feeds information into two pathways that ultimately lead to the neurons in the tracheosyringeal half of the hypoglossal nucleus (nXIIts) that project to vocal muscles. HVC projects to nucl)
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