Bernard Landry
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Jean-Bernard Landry | |
 Jean-Bernard Landry |
|
|
28th Premier of Quebec
|
|
|---|---|
| In office March 8th, 2001 – June 6th, 2003 |
|
| Preceded by | Lucien Bouchard |
| Succeeded by | Jean Charest |
|
|
|
| Born | March 9 1937 Saint-Jacques, Quebec, Canada |
| Political party | Parti Québécois |
| Spouse | Lorraine Laporte (deceased) Chantal Renaud |
| Profession | lawyer |
Jean-Bernard Landry (born March 9, 1937) is a Quebec lawyer, teacher, politician, who served as Premier of Quebec, Canada, (2001–2003), leader of the Opposition (2003–2005) and leader of the Parti Québécois (2001–2005).
Contents |
[edit] Personal
Jean-Bernard Landry was born on March 9, 1937 in Saint-Jacques, Quebec, (near Joliette). On June 26, 2004, he married script writer and former yé-yé singer Chantal Renaud. He speaks three languages fluently: French, Spanish and English.
[edit] Professional profile
Bernard Landry received a degree in law from the Université de Montréal, and a degree in economics and finance from Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris.
A practising lawyer, he was a partner in the Montreal law firm of "Lapointe Rosenstein" when he was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 1976 general election. Under the Parti Québécois (PQ) government of René Lévesque, he served as Minister of State of Economic Development from February 2, 1977 to March 12, 1981. Re-elected in the riding of Laval-des-rapides at the 1981 general election, he was again Minister of State of Economic Development until September 9, 1982 when he was made Delegate Minister to Exterior Commerce. He was later Minister of International Relations and Exterior Commerce, and Minister of Finance in the same government.
After the defeat of Parti Québécois in the 1985 general election, he taught in the Department of Administrative Sciences at the Université du Québec à Montréal until 1994. After the victory of the PQ in the 1994 general election, the newly elected premier, Jacques Parizeau, made him his Deputy Premier, a position he held from September 26, 1994 to December 15, 1998.
In February of 2001, during the Parti Québécois leadership race, Landry was criticized for a comment regarding the federal government's policy of prominently displaying the maple leaf on federal government buildings and programs, when his phrase des bouts de chiffons rouge was mistranslated in English Canadian media as "bits of red rag" — chiffon rouge is more accurately translated as "red flag", and is in fact a normal idiom in Quebec French which refers to the red cape that a matador uses to provoke his prey in the sport of bullfighting. [1]
He became Premier of Quebec on March 8, 2001, following the resignation of Lucien Bouchard. Landry is a Quebec sovereignist advocating a supranational confederation of Quebec and Canada, inspired by the institutions of the European Union. As such, he is one of the most faithful followers of René Lévesque and the other sovereigty-associationists. He is the author of Commerce sans frontières ("Trade without Borders"), published in 1987.
In 2003, he lost the Quebec general election to Jean Charest's Quebec Liberal Party. A renowned documentary named À Hauteur d'homme about Bernard Landry's viewpoint of the election was produced in 2003. At the August 2004 Parti Québécois National Council, after a long period of reflection that began the day after the election, he announced on August 27, 2004, that he would remain president of the party, and lead the PQ to the next election in order to bring Quebec to independence.
On June 4, 2005, Bernard Landry announced he would resign as party leader after gaining only 76.2% approval in a leadership confidence vote at a party convention in Quebec City.[1]
Since September 2005, he has been a professor at UQAM in the business strategy department. On Saturday, February 9, 2008, Bernard Landry hosted the final round of the Finance Quiz at the 2008 Financial Open at UQAM.
[edit] See also
- Parti Québécois leadership election, 1985
- Politics of Quebec
- List of Quebec Premiers
- List of Quebec leaders of the Opposition
- Quebec general elections
- Timeline of Quebec history
- Ted Moses (Former Grand Chief of the Cree)
[edit] Notes
- ^ "Bernard Landry quits as Parti Québécois leader", Sympatico, CTV.ca, June 5, 2005.
[edit] External links
[edit] Further reading
- Vastel, Michel. Landry, le grand dérangeant, Les éditions de l'Homme, 2001. ISBN 2-7619-1676-X
| National Assembly of Quebec | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Gilles Houde (Liberal) |
MNA, District of Fabre 1976–1981 |
Succeeded by Michel Leduc (Parti Québécois) |
| Preceded by Jean-Noël Lavoie (Liberal) |
MNA, District of Laval-des-Rapides 1981–1985 |
Succeeded by Guy Bélanger (Liberal) |
| Preceded by Luce Dupuis (Parti Québécois) |
MNA, District of Verchères 1994–2005 |
Succeeded by Stéphane Bergeron (Parti Québécois) |
| Government offices | ||
| Preceded by Yves Duhaime |
Minister of Finance (Québec) 1985 |
Succeeded by Gérard D. Lévesque |
| Preceded by Monique Gagnon-Tremblay |
Deputy Premier of Quebec 1994-2001 |
Succeeded by Pauline Marois |
| Preceded by Pauline Marois |
Minister of Finance (Québec) 1996-2001 |
Succeeded by Pauline Marois |
| Preceded by Lucien Bouchard |
Premier of Quebec 2001-2003 |
Succeeded by Jean Charest |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Jean Charest |
Leader of the Opposition in Quebec 2003-2005 |
Succeeded by Louise Harel |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Lucien Bouchard |
Leader of the Parti Québécois 2001-2005 |
Succeeded by Louise Harel |
|
|||||||
