Beach tennis
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Beach tennis was created to be a professional and recreational sport.
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[edit] Beach tennis with tennis racquet
In 2005 it was registered in New York City by Marc Altheim, who on a trip to Aruba two years earlier discovered the sport, which has been played there since 2000, introduced by a Dutchman. In 2007 beach tennis, via Beach Tennis USA (BT USA), has made great progress in its goal toward making beach tennis a semi-mainstream sport in the USA and beyond. In 2007, BT USA signed two television deals: one with SNY in NYC and one with the Tennis Channel. The networks agreed to televise three major tournaments sanctioned by BT USA and the National Beach Tennis Association. The Miami BT USA open featured 40 teams, including several formerly highly ranked pro tennis players including Marty Berger and Pablo Arroya. In 2007, Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf played the sport and thoroughly enjoyed it.[citation needed]
As the name implies, it is a combination of tennis with beach volleyball. It is played in a court with the same dimensions and net as in beach volleyball, with a tennis racquet and tennis ball with low (6lb) pressure. It is always played in doubles format. The objective is to hit the ball to the other half of the court over the net without letting it drop on the sand or sending it out of bounds. Score is kept in the same way as tennis, counting 15, 30, 40 and game. There is no deuce. Only one serve is allowed. Players cannot touch the net. Each match has one set, played until a team wins 8 games. The sport is very fast and animated. In 2008 Beach Tennis USA and the National Beach Tennis Association made a decision to reduce the official net height to 5ft. 10 inches to further enhance the speed of the game.
The Beach Tennis USA 2008 tour will commence in Key Biscayne, Florida on the grounds of the Sony Ericcson Open. The 2008 season will be nationwide, and a network of events under the BT USA banner will help foster the growth of the sport.
Beach tennis was one of the attractions at the Family Circle Cup, in Charleston, South Carolina, played on April 2007. Beach Tennis USA will organize there its first professional tournament.
[edit] Beach tennis with paddle racquet
In other nations beach tennis is the same sport called beach paddle tennis or beach paddleball in USA and some nations; this sport is called matkot in Israel. The beach paddle tennis is played with a racquet also called paddle similar to paddle racquet of paddle tennis. It was first played on the coast of Romagna near Ravenna and Rimini in 1978. Later, in 1996, it was regulated by Italian Gianni Bellettini, president of International Federation Beach Tennis-IFBT.
In Italy the official federation is F.I.T (Italian Tennis Federation) which is the only federation recognized by ITF.
[edit] Beach tennis with paddle racquet rules
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The present general regulation is made by the International Federation Beach Tennis-IFBT to provide rules for competition.
Rule 1. Court Area
The playing area must be 16m lengths and 8m width, at right angles. (Beach Volleyball) The playing area is divided into 2 parts by a net. The net at which stands at 1.70m at the middle for the out-door game. Singles court area is 5 metres by 8 metres per side. The line is a part of the court. Any part of the body touching the line whilst serving is a foot-fault.
Rule 2. The Ball
The ball is similar to the one used in court tennis, but of specialised low compression.
Rule 3. Server and Returnee
Players must be opposite each other: the player who starts the point is deemed the server and the other, the returnee. When playing Mixed Doubles, male servers must serve under hand.
Rule 4. Toss
The side or right of serve is determined prior to the game start. The player, who wins the toss, may serve, receive or nominate the opponent chose. Each new server is allowed a practice serve, but must notify his or her opponent.
Rule 5. The Serve
Must be done outside the court area, and should the server infringe, loss of point is the result. Only one serve per attempt. This can be done overhand or underhand.
Rule 6. Service Fault
A fault occurs if the server misses whilst attempting to hit or the ball hit a furnishing or fixture i.e. Net post. If the server invades the court prior to contact, a fault is also the result.
Rule 7. When Serving
If a ball makes contact with the net, it is a "live" ball. Matches can be played without a referee.”
Rule 8. Service Order
The service is the same as lawn tennis, with a player serving out the duration of the game; the serve will alternate, following a pre-established order of serve. E.g.: especially in Doubles.
Rule 9. Change of Ends
Will occur when the score is at odd number of games or at the end of a set.
Rule 10. How to determine points.
A ball is sent outside the playing area after contact. If a player does something to distract the opposition players on purpose, whilst they are attempting a shot. (Gamesmanship)The reply is effective, should the ball hit the net and land in the opposite playing area. It is not possible to reply whilst invading the opponent’s court. The game is Aerial; the ball is always played on the volley! Game Score is the same as Lawn Tennis. No Advantage, sudden death at deuce!
Rule 11. Official Decisions
In a match where a referee is present, his/her decisions are definitive. A ball CANNOT contact court fixtures, namely the post and rebound into court. (This rule is the same as beach volleyball, and is unlike tennis)
Rule 12. Duration of Match
Can be varied, depending on program, but competition play will be a 7 up set, Tiebreak at 6 all. E.g.: 7/6 wins set. E.g. If you play up to 6, tiebreak at 5-5. Players change ends after 4 points in Tiebreak, TB played as per tennis to 7 points. Doubles can be played to 9 games, tiebreak at 8-8, as in World Championships.
Rule 13. Racquets
Only Authorised equipment by the AFBT/IFBT can be used to competition or tournament play. Racquets must adhere to the regulation lengths and widths. Paddle Racquets are not permitted for competition and tournament play however can be used in demonstration and come try purposes.
