Bayview Junction

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Bayview Junction is a major railway junction in southern Canada. It is located at the intersection of three of the nation's busiest rail lines and is a popular location for railfanning.

Located in the western part of the Greater Toronto Area at the western end of Lake Ontario, this wye junction draws its name from the view of Burlington Bay (Hamilton Harbour) to the east. Bayview Junction is located on the boundary of the cities of Burlington and Hamilton. The railway lines bisect the property of the Royal Botanical Gardens, providing a picturesque setting.

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[edit] Rail Lines

Bayview Junction was determined by geography, with railway lines running along the level ground parallel to the northern shore of Lake Ontario increasingly constrained by the Niagara Escarpment as they approach the western end of the lake.

There are three major railway lines operated by the Canadian National Railway (CN) which intersect at Bayview:

[edit] CN Oakville Subdivision

The double-track Oakville Subdivision runs from Bayview east to Union Station in downtown Toronto, passing through the town of Oakville. It runs parallel to the lakeshore and is currently being expanded to three tracks, effective 2007.

[edit] CN Dundas Subdivision

The double-track Dundas Subdivision runs from Bayview west to London, passing through the town of Dundas, immediately west of Bayview, as it climbs up the Niagara Escarpment.

[edit] CN Grimsby Subdivision

The double-track Grimsby Subdivision runs from Bayview south to Fort Erie, passing through Hamilton.

In addition to the CN lines intersecting at Bayview Junction, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) has a line which crosses over the CN lines on a grade-separated overpass. The CP Hamilton Subdivision, running from Hamilton to Guelph joins the CN Grimsby Subdivision immediately east of Bayview at Hamilton Junction.

[edit] Train Operations

The CN Dundas Subdivision and CN Oakville Subdivision constitute CN's main line running from Chicago, Illinois to Toronto. The CN Grimsby Subdivision provides CN with access to United States railways in Buffalo, New York, thus making it a busy junction for freight traffic.

The population growth in the Greater Toronto Area since 1967 has resulted in the establishment of GO Transit commuter rail service on the Grimsby and Oakville Subdivisions. Additionally, VIA Rail Canada provides intercity passenger rail services on all three CN lines.

The CP Hamilton Subdivision links the important industrial city of Hamilton and U.S. railway interchange traffic further south in Buffalo with the railway's mainline from Detroit, Michigan to Toronto at Guelph Junction. This line carries exclusively freight traffic and is not as heavily used as the CN lines.

Daily traffic density can vary. Upwards of 45 freight trains and 30-40 passenger trains per day can pass through Bayview Junction on both the CN and CP tracks.

[edit] Train Numbers

Originating Subdivision Originating Leg Destination Subdivision Destination Leg Company Train Number Contents
CN Dundas West CN Oakville East CN 144 Triple Crown
148 Intermodal
276 Occasional empty autoracks
382 Mixed and Intermodal
384
390 Mixed
392
394
396
398
410 Mixed from Sarnia
434 Mixed from Windsor
VIA 70 Passenger
72
76
78
82
CN Dundas West CN Grimsby South CN 330 Mixed Freight for Sarnia
SOR 598 Steel coil empties from Nanticoke
CN Grimsby South CN Oakville East CN 332 Empty Autoracks
338 Empty Autoracks and Mixed
422 Mixed from Part Robinson
VIA 94 Passenger
96
98 Passenger - Amtrak equipment
CN Grimsby South CN Dundas West CN 331 Mixed
SOR 599 Steel coil loads for Nanticoke
CN Oakville East CN Dundas West CN 145 (147 on Fridays) Triple Crown
271 Autoracks
275
383 Mixed and Intermodal
385 Mixed
387
391
393
397
399
411 Mixed for Sarnia
435 Mixed for Windsor
VIA 71 Passenger
73
75
79
83
CN Oakville East CN Grimsby South CN 333 (return trip on the same number) Autoracks
339 Mixed
421
VIA 93 Passenger
95
97 Passenger - Amtrak equipment

Some daily local jobs, several GO commuter trains, and some CP freight trains frequent the Oakville to Grimsby sub side of Bayview Junction as well.

NS trains are Norfolk Southern Railway trains operated under historic running rights agreements stemming from the CaSo Subdivision. Both of these trains were canceled effective January 1st, 2007:

  • NS 327 (Autopart loads for Talbotville Ford)
  • NS 328 (Autopart empties from Talbotville Ford)

SOR trains indicate Southern Ontario Railway, a shortline that operates in Hamilton and out of Brantford, using running rights on CN Dundas Subdivision and CN Grimsby Subdivision to travel between the two locations.

[edit] Railfanning

Several locations in and around the Royal Botanical Gardens provide viewing of the railway lines.

  • A pedestrian bridge crosses the CN Oakville Subdivision immediately east of the junction. It is located in the Laking Gardens section of the Royal Botanical Gardens.
  • A location near a parking lot adjacent to the gardens allows one to view CP Hamilton West, provides a view of the CP Hamilton Subdivision.
  • A location partway down the pedestrian staircase on the Hamilton side of the York St. high level bridge permits viewing of GO Transit commuter trains and CP yard trains crossing the Desjardins Canal, as well as a daily Amtrak train to New York City, as well as NS, SOR, and CN trains.

[edit] References

  • Canadian Trackside Guide 2005